The Application Roundtable Technique for Teaching Descriptive Text at SMK Jambi Medan

L. Manurung, Rotua Elfrida, Sondang Manik, Riniwati Sembiring
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Abstract

Writing is more than a medium of communication. It means that writing is not just a way to communicate with each other but also a means of ideas and emotional expression (Raymond, 1980).Writing makes words permanent, and thus expands the collective memory of human beings. Spoken words disappear as soon as they are spoken, but writing freezes their thoughts and makes them visible and permanent so people can examine and test their quality.students gotdifficulty starting the writing, they got confused about what to write and also about how to generate ideas. This is because the lack of knowledge about the steps in writing was a procedural factor that cause difficulties for all students. And the most important thing is that writing usually getsthe least attention in teaching learning in the classroom, which makes students rarely exposed to writing.This matter might happen because acquiring writing skills needs a lot of practice, and producing a piece an essay needs a long process. Most researchers recognize this difficulty in writing is caused by the complexity of writing. roundtable teaching technique is a technique that requires a group or team working in the teaching learning process which requires all members to know and be ready to explain their group’s answer(s), when students help their group mates, they help themselves and their whole group, because the response given belongs to the whole group, not just to the group member giving it. Roundtable is a technique designed with a round table form that divides the students into groups with their respective tasks and allows students to work or solve problems by working together in which each member in the group has each task and then the results obtained from the task they have done will be collected and solved simultaneously.   Key Words : Roundtable Technique, Descriptive Text
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在占碑棉兰SMK讲授描述性文本的应用圆桌技术
写作不仅仅是一种交流的媒介。这意味着写作不仅仅是一种相互交流的方式,也是一种思想和情感表达的手段(Raymond, 1980)。书写使文字永久化,从而扩大了人类的集体记忆。说出来的话一出口就消失了,但文字却能把它们的思想冻结起来,使它们变得可见和永久,以便人们可以检查和测试它们的质量。学生们很难开始写作,他们对写什么以及如何产生想法感到困惑。这是因为缺乏对写作步骤的了解是导致所有学生遇到困难的程序因素。最重要的是,在课堂上,写作通常在教学中得到的关注最少,这使得学生很少接触到写作。这种情况可能会发生,因为获得写作技巧需要大量的练习,而写一篇文章需要一个漫长的过程。大多数研究人员认识到,写作中的这种困难是由写作的复杂性造成的。圆桌教学技术是一种在教学过程中需要一个小组或团队合作的技术,要求所有成员都知道并准备好解释他们小组的答案,当学生帮助他们的小组成员时,他们帮助了自己和整个小组,因为所给出的答案属于整个小组,而不仅仅属于给出答案的小组成员。圆桌是一种以圆桌形式设计的技术,将学生分成小组,每个小组都有各自的任务,让学生一起工作或解决问题,小组中的每个成员都有一个任务,然后收集他们完成任务所获得的结果并同时解决。关键词:圆桌技巧;描述性文本
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