Automated Breast Tumor Detection Using MRI Images

Mosammat Israt Jahan, T. S. Sazzad, L. Armstrong
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Abstract

Breast tumor is considered as one of the most familiar tumors among women which cause breast cancer. Breast abrasion is observed as a thickened block of cells which forms tumor cell. In this paper, an improved and efficient breast tumor detection approach has been delineated using MRI images which not only provides faster detection but also has better accuracy compared to other existing available works. Numerous abrasion regions which are not considered as breast tumor surrounded by actual breast tumor causes processing issues and hence analysis and identification becomes challenging. To overcome under or over segmentation issues associated with breast tumor local histogram processing was incorporated. Additionally, instead of using conventional filtering approaches in this work mathematical morphological operation was incorporated followed by identification using shape and size features. The approach used in this study indicates an accuracy of 96.41% for conventional method and 96.67% for machine learning based model (CNN). Both approaches have been accepted by the experts' in the histopathology laboratory.
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利用MRI图像自动检测乳腺肿瘤
乳腺肿瘤被认为是女性最熟悉的导致乳腺癌的肿瘤之一。乳房磨损表现为增厚的细胞块,形成肿瘤细胞。本文描述了一种改进的、高效的乳房肿瘤检测方法,该方法不仅提供了更快的检测速度,而且与其他现有的工作相比,具有更好的准确性。许多不被认为是乳腺肿瘤的磨损区域被实际乳腺肿瘤包围,导致处理问题,因此分析和识别变得具有挑战性。为了克服与乳腺肿瘤局部直方图处理相关的分割不足或分割过度问题。此外,在这项工作中,采用数学形态学操作,然后使用形状和大小特征进行识别,而不是使用传统的过滤方法。本研究中使用的方法表明,传统方法的准确率为96.41%,基于机器学习的模型(CNN)的准确率为96.67%。两种方法均为组织病理学实验室的专家所接受。
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