Administrative Transition from Han to Ken: The Example of Okayama

Ardath W. Burks
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The first decade of the Meiji era, 1868-77, was a period of bewildering experiment in political forms for the nation-state emerging in Japan. The administrative structure of the new central government underwent a kaleidoscopic series of forms ranging from the direct copy of an eighth-century Japanese pattern to a system modelled on the American doctrine of separation of powers. First in Kyoto and later in Tokyo, during the 1870's and 1880's, government departments rapidly divested themselves of ancient nomenclature derived from China and assumed the forms of European administration as the Japanese tried increasingly to demonstrate that they knew how to run a government in western fashion.
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从汉到肯的行政过渡:以冈山为例
明治时代的第一个十年,即1868年至1877年,是日本民族国家在政治形式上进行令人困惑的实验的时期。新中央政府的行政结构经历了一系列千变万化的形式,从直接照搬8世纪的日本模式到以美国三权分立学说为蓝本的体制。先是在京都,后来在东京,在19世纪70年代和80年代,政府部门迅速摆脱了来自中国的古老命名,并采取了欧洲管理的形式,因为日本人越来越多地试图证明他们知道如何以西方的方式管理政府。
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Philippine Islands Southeast Asia Japan Thailand JAS volume 15 issue 5 Front matter
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