Pub Date : 1956-09-01DOI: 10.1525/curh.1989.88.537.177
W. Duiker
vieille femme Chandali; Histoire de la jeune fille Kesakarl. BOISSELIER, JEAN. La statuaire Khmere et son Evolution. Saigon, ficole Frangaise d'Extr&ne-Orient, 1955. 2 v. illus., platea. (Publications de l'Ecole Frangaise d'Extrfime-Orient. 37) "Notes et re'fe'rences bibliographiques": vol. 1, p. 296-302. Volume 1: Text; Volume 2: Plates. . Une statue feminine inddite du style de Sambor. AA 2, fasc. 1 (1955), 18-34. illus. COEDES, G. Angkor. Die Hauptstadt des alten Kambodscha—ein Abbild des Kosmos. Saeculum 6, no. 2 (1955), 154-65. CUNQ-QIU-NGTUBN. Volontts d'existence. Saigon, Editions France-Asie, 1954. 155 p. DUPONT, PIERRE. La statuaire priangkorienne. Ascona, Editions Artibus Asiae, 1955. 240 p. 46 plates. (Artibus Asiae. Supplementum. 15) GITEAU, M. L'expression de la sensibility dans l'art khmer. AA 2 (1955), 209-28. MALLERET, L. La fonte a Hanoi d'une statue du Buddha. BEFEO 46 (1954), 641-50. MARCHAL, H. Modifications successives de la partie Nord de la Terrasse des Elephants d'Angkor Thorn. BEFEO 47 (1955), 617-20. MARTINI, F. De la reduction des mots Sanskrits passed en Cambodgien. Socie'te' de Linguistique de Paris. Bulletin 50 (1954), 244-61. REMUS AT, G. DE C. Le proce'de' des emprunts aux styles passes dans l'art khymer. AA 1 (1954), 118-28. SAURIN, E. Quelques remarques sur les gres d'Angkor. BEFEO 46 (1954) 619-34. SMALLET, W. A. Sr6 phonemes and syllables. JAOS 74 (1954), 217-22.
{"title":"Vietnam","authors":"W. Duiker","doi":"10.1525/curh.1989.88.537.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1989.88.537.177","url":null,"abstract":"vieille femme Chandali; Histoire de la jeune fille Kesakarl. BOISSELIER, JEAN. La statuaire Khmere et son Evolution. Saigon, ficole Frangaise d'Extr&ne-Orient, 1955. 2 v. illus., platea. (Publications de l'Ecole Frangaise d'Extrfime-Orient. 37) \"Notes et re'fe'rences bibliographiques\": vol. 1, p. 296-302. Volume 1: Text; Volume 2: Plates. . Une statue feminine inddite du style de Sambor. AA 2, fasc. 1 (1955), 18-34. illus. COEDES, G. Angkor. Die Hauptstadt des alten Kambodscha—ein Abbild des Kosmos. Saeculum 6, no. 2 (1955), 154-65. CUNQ-QIU-NGTUBN. Volontts d'existence. Saigon, Editions France-Asie, 1954. 155 p. DUPONT, PIERRE. La statuaire priangkorienne. Ascona, Editions Artibus Asiae, 1955. 240 p. 46 plates. (Artibus Asiae. Supplementum. 15) GITEAU, M. L'expression de la sensibility dans l'art khmer. AA 2 (1955), 209-28. MALLERET, L. La fonte a Hanoi d'une statue du Buddha. BEFEO 46 (1954), 641-50. MARCHAL, H. Modifications successives de la partie Nord de la Terrasse des Elephants d'Angkor Thorn. BEFEO 47 (1955), 617-20. MARTINI, F. De la reduction des mots Sanskrits passed en Cambodgien. Socie'te' de Linguistique de Paris. Bulletin 50 (1954), 244-61. REMUS AT, G. DE C. Le proce'de' des emprunts aux styles passes dans l'art khymer. AA 1 (1954), 118-28. SAURIN, E. Quelques remarques sur les gres d'Angkor. BEFEO 46 (1954) 619-34. SMALLET, W. A. Sr6 phonemes and syllables. JAOS 74 (1954), 217-22.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134163898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1956-09-01DOI: 10.1017/S0021911800134187
ASSOCIATION GUILLAUME BUDE. L'humanisme europe'en et les civilisations d'Extr&ne-Asie. L'University de Paris au temps de Calvin et de saint Francois Xaver, 1525-1536. Its Bulletin 3. sc$r., no. 2 (June 1953), 21-85. Includes: 1. Le milieu intellectuel et litte'raire, by Raymond Lebegue.—2. L'University et les colleges, by Michel Reulos.—3. Imprimeurs et libraires parisiens 1525-1536, by Jacques Guignard.—4. Calvin et Loyola, by Henri Bernard-Maitre.
{"title":"Far East (General)","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/S0021911800134187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800134187","url":null,"abstract":"ASSOCIATION GUILLAUME BUDE. L'humanisme europe'en et les civilisations d'Extr&ne-Asie. L'University de Paris au temps de Calvin et de saint Francois Xaver, 1525-1536. Its Bulletin 3. sc$r., no. 2 (June 1953), 21-85. Includes: 1. Le milieu intellectuel et litte'raire, by Raymond Lebegue.—2. L'University et les colleges, by Michel Reulos.—3. Imprimeurs et libraires parisiens 1525-1536, by Jacques Guignard.—4. Calvin et Loyola, by Henri Bernard-Maitre.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"01 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127245520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1956-09-01DOI: 10.1017/S0021911800134175
J. Kennedy
… The growth of national feeling was the direct result of the reaction against Western aggression. It should be remembered — this is a point to which we shall revert — that the sense of exclusive nationalism is not very old either in Europe or in Asia. In Europe the conceptions of the Middle Ages did not include the ideas of individual nationality. Its growth synchronised with the period of European expansion, and it became the accepted creed of Europe only after the Napoleonic era. In Asia, while Japan because of its insular position developed a certain sense of nationality — limited it should be emphasised by a strong sense of feudalism — what existed in China was a feeling of imperial greatness, comparable to that of the Roman Empire, and what kept India alive was a tradition of continuity through Hinduism. The transformation of these feelings into a sense of nationhood was an essential aspect of Asian renaissance.
{"title":"Asia (General)","authors":"J. Kennedy","doi":"10.1017/S0021911800134175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800134175","url":null,"abstract":"… The growth of national feeling was the direct result of the reaction against Western aggression. It should be remembered — this is a point to which we shall revert — that the sense of exclusive nationalism is not very old either in Europe or in Asia. In Europe the conceptions of the Middle Ages did not include the ideas of individual nationality. Its growth synchronised with the period of European expansion, and it became the accepted creed of Europe only after the Napoleonic era. In Asia, while Japan because of its insular position developed a certain sense of nationality — limited it should be emphasised by a strong sense of feudalism — what existed in China was a feeling of imperial greatness, comparable to that of the Roman Empire, and what kept India alive was a tradition of continuity through Hinduism. The transformation of these feelings into a sense of nationhood was an essential aspect of Asian renaissance.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125440250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ALIJAHABANA, S. TAKDIR. Le deVeloppement de la langue et de la literature indon&siennes. CHM 2 (1955), 682-703. BERG, C. C. De zin der tweede BabadTanah-Jawi. Indonesia 8 (1955), 361-400. BRAASEM, W. A. De pantun het Indonesische volkswatrijn en zijn varienten over de wereld. Kongo-overzee 21 (1955), 193-211. . Volkspoezie uit Indonesia. Miskende moderniteit. Kongo-overzee 31 (1955), 361-88. BROTHERTON, A. Modern Indonesian literature. EW 9 (Feb. 1955), 35-37. CHATTERJI, SUNITI KUMAR. The national language of Indonesia. Greater India Society, Journal 14 (1955), 1-12. . The national language of Indonesia. Indo-Asian culture 4 (1955), 140-53. EMEIS, M. G. Vocaal-harmonie in de Maleise kern van de Indonesische vocabulaire. BTLV 111 (1955), 191-201. HEEKEREN, H. R. VAN. Proto-historic sarcophagi on Bali. Berila dina purbakala 2 (1955), 1-15. HOLMES, J. S. Quarter century of Indonesian literature. Books abroad 29 (Winter 1955), 31-35. HOOYKAAS, C. Sanskrit Kdvya and OldJavanese Kakawin (new light from the RamfLyana). JOIB 4 (1955), 143-48. HOOYKAAS, J. A journey into the realm of death. (Balinese folktale with translation) BTLV 111 (1955), 236-73. KAHLER, H. Ein Text von der Insel Enganno (Westkiiste von Sumatra), Afrika und Vbersee 39 (1955), 89-94.
{"title":"Philippine Islands","authors":"James A. Leroy, J. Foreman","doi":"10.2307/1834075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1834075","url":null,"abstract":"ALIJAHABANA, S. TAKDIR. Le deVeloppement de la langue et de la literature indon&siennes. CHM 2 (1955), 682-703. BERG, C. C. De zin der tweede BabadTanah-Jawi. Indonesia 8 (1955), 361-400. BRAASEM, W. A. De pantun het Indonesische volkswatrijn en zijn varienten over de wereld. Kongo-overzee 21 (1955), 193-211. . Volkspoezie uit Indonesia. Miskende moderniteit. Kongo-overzee 31 (1955), 361-88. BROTHERTON, A. Modern Indonesian literature. EW 9 (Feb. 1955), 35-37. CHATTERJI, SUNITI KUMAR. The national language of Indonesia. Greater India Society, Journal 14 (1955), 1-12. . The national language of Indonesia. Indo-Asian culture 4 (1955), 140-53. EMEIS, M. G. Vocaal-harmonie in de Maleise kern van de Indonesische vocabulaire. BTLV 111 (1955), 191-201. HEEKEREN, H. R. VAN. Proto-historic sarcophagi on Bali. Berila dina purbakala 2 (1955), 1-15. HOLMES, J. S. Quarter century of Indonesian literature. Books abroad 29 (Winter 1955), 31-35. HOOYKAAS, C. Sanskrit Kdvya and OldJavanese Kakawin (new light from the RamfLyana). JOIB 4 (1955), 143-48. HOOYKAAS, J. A journey into the realm of death. (Balinese folktale with translation) BTLV 111 (1955), 236-73. KAHLER, H. Ein Text von der Insel Enganno (Westkiiste von Sumatra), Afrika und Vbersee 39 (1955), 89-94.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114112041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1956-09-01DOI: 10.5040/9781501329173.0013
Paul Pasch
pastorialism. Southwestern journal of anthropology 11 (1955), 301-26. LIGBTI, Louis. Notes sur le colophon du "Yitikan sudur." (In: Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller. Leipzig, 1954. p. 397-404) MAENCHEN-HELFEN, 0 . Pseudo-Huns. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 101-06. MELEK CELAL SOFTJ. Un motif bouddhique dans l'ornement turc. Sinologica 4 (1955), 166-69. MENGES, KARL H. The South-Siberian Turkic languages, I. General characteristics of their phonology. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 107-36. PHILLIPS, E. D. The legend of Aristeas: fact and fancy in early Greek notions of East Russia, Siberia, and Inner Asia. AA 18, no. 2 (1955), 161-77. illus. POPPE, NICOLAS. Bemerkungen zu G. J. Ramstedts Einfuhrung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft. II . Ein altes Kulturwort in den altaischen Sprachen. Studia orientalia. 1954. 20 p. . Mogol Halk Cumhuriyeti. Dergi 1955, no. 1, 22-47. PRITSAK, OMELJAN. Die Oberstufenzahlung im Tungusischen und Jakutischen. ZDMO 105 (1955), 184-91. SEMENOF, Y. Siberien. Eroberung und Erschliessung der vrirtschaftlichen Schatzhammer des Ostens. Berlin, Ullstein, 1954. 467 p. illus. TATJLI, V. On foreign contacts of the Uralic languages. Ural-Altaische JahrbUcher 27 (1955), 7-31. TEMIR, AHMET. Leben und Schaffen von Friedrich Wilhelm Radloff (1837-1918); ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Turkologie. Oriens 8, no. 1 (1955), 51-93. THOMAS, WERNER. Die Infinitive im Tocharischen. (In: Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller. Leipzig, 1954. p. 701-64) TOG AN, ZEKI VELIDI. Das ozbekische Epos Chan-name. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 144-56. TURNER, G. Hair embroidery in-Siberia and North America. Oxford, Pitt Rivers Museum, 1955. 83 p. front., illus., 16 plates, maps, table. (Oxford. University. Pitt Rivers Museum. Occasional papers on technology. 7) UNTERBEBGER, B.M. President Wilson and the decision to send American troops to Siberia. Pacific historical review 24 (Feb. 1955), 63-74. WINTER, WERNER. A linguistic classification of "Tocharian" B texts. JAOS 75 (Oct./ Dec. 1955), 216-25. Some aspects of''Tocharian" drama: form and techniques. JAOS 75 (Jan./ Mar. 1955), 26-35.
{"title":"Southeast Asia","authors":"Paul Pasch","doi":"10.5040/9781501329173.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329173.0013","url":null,"abstract":"pastorialism. Southwestern journal of anthropology 11 (1955), 301-26. LIGBTI, Louis. Notes sur le colophon du \"Yitikan sudur.\" (In: Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller. Leipzig, 1954. p. 397-404) MAENCHEN-HELFEN, 0 . Pseudo-Huns. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 101-06. MELEK CELAL SOFTJ. Un motif bouddhique dans l'ornement turc. Sinologica 4 (1955), 166-69. MENGES, KARL H. The South-Siberian Turkic languages, I. General characteristics of their phonology. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 107-36. PHILLIPS, E. D. The legend of Aristeas: fact and fancy in early Greek notions of East Russia, Siberia, and Inner Asia. AA 18, no. 2 (1955), 161-77. illus. POPPE, NICOLAS. Bemerkungen zu G. J. Ramstedts Einfuhrung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft. II . Ein altes Kulturwort in den altaischen Sprachen. Studia orientalia. 1954. 20 p. . Mogol Halk Cumhuriyeti. Dergi 1955, no. 1, 22-47. PRITSAK, OMELJAN. Die Oberstufenzahlung im Tungusischen und Jakutischen. ZDMO 105 (1955), 184-91. SEMENOF, Y. Siberien. Eroberung und Erschliessung der vrirtschaftlichen Schatzhammer des Ostens. Berlin, Ullstein, 1954. 467 p. illus. TATJLI, V. On foreign contacts of the Uralic languages. Ural-Altaische JahrbUcher 27 (1955), 7-31. TEMIR, AHMET. Leben und Schaffen von Friedrich Wilhelm Radloff (1837-1918); ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Turkologie. Oriens 8, no. 1 (1955), 51-93. THOMAS, WERNER. Die Infinitive im Tocharischen. (In: Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller. Leipzig, 1954. p. 701-64) TOG AN, ZEKI VELIDI. Das ozbekische Epos Chan-name. CAJ 1, no. 2 [1955], 144-56. TURNER, G. Hair embroidery in-Siberia and North America. Oxford, Pitt Rivers Museum, 1955. 83 p. front., illus., 16 plates, maps, table. (Oxford. University. Pitt Rivers Museum. Occasional papers on technology. 7) UNTERBEBGER, B.M. President Wilson and the decision to send American troops to Siberia. Pacific historical review 24 (Feb. 1955), 63-74. WINTER, WERNER. A linguistic classification of \"Tocharian\" B texts. JAOS 75 (Oct./ Dec. 1955), 216-25. Some aspects of''Tocharian\" drama: form and techniques. JAOS 75 (Jan./ Mar. 1955), 26-35.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116539647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1956-09-01DOI: 10.1017/s0021911800134278
BIRASRI, SILPA. Modern art in Thailand. Bangkok, The National Culture Institute, 1954. 12 p. (Thailand culture series. 14) . Thai architecture. Orient 5 (Feb. 1955), 83-91. illus. . Thai Buddhist sculpture. Bangkok, The National Culture Institute, 1954. 27 p. (Thailand culture series. 10) BUCHLER, W. Arts and crafts in Siam. FS 12 (1953), 124-29. COEDES, G. L'art siamois de l'e'poque de Sukhodaya (XHIe-XIVe siecles); circonstances de son e'closion. AA 1 (1954), 282-302. (Note by A. B. Griswold, AA 1 (1954), 303-08) DOHRING, K. Verzeichnis der in Siam vorkommenden Buddhabilder. JMVL 11 (1952), 34-40. GRISWOLD, A. B. Medieval Siamese images in the Bo Tree Monastery. AA 18 (1955), 46-60. illus. HAAS, MARY ROSAMOND. Thai vocabulary. Washington, D. C , American Council of Learned Societies, 1955. xiv, 217-589 p. (American Council of Learned Societies [Devoted to Humanistic Studies] Program in Oriental Languages. Publications. Series A: Texts. 2) LE MAY, R. The chronology of Northern Siamese Buddha images. OA n.s. 1 (1955), 17-21.
BIRASRI SILPA。泰国的现代艺术。曼谷，国家文化研究所，1954年。12点(泰国文化系列)。14)。泰国的建筑。东方5(1955年2月)，83-91页。插图。泰国佛教雕塑。曼谷，国家文化研究所，1954年。27页(泰国文化系列)10) W.布赫勒。暹罗的工艺品。f12(1953)， 124-29。COEDES, G. L'art siamois de L 'e'poque de Sukhodaya(17 - 15世纪);情况决定了我们的关闭。Aa 1(1954)， 282-302。(A. B. Griswold注，AA 1 (1954)， 303-08) DOHRING, K. Verzeichnis der in Siam vorkommenden Buddhabilder。JMVL 11(1952)， 34-40。格里斯沃尔德，A. B.博树修道院的中世纪暹罗图像。Aa 18(1955)， 46-60。插图。哈斯，玛丽·罗斯蒙德。泰国的词汇。华盛顿特区，美国学术学会理事会，1955年。美国学术团体理事会[致力于人文研究]东方语言计划。出版物。2)李梅。北暹罗佛像年表。OA n.s 1(1955)， 17-21。
{"title":"Indochina","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0021911800134278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800134278","url":null,"abstract":"BIRASRI, SILPA. Modern art in Thailand. Bangkok, The National Culture Institute, 1954. 12 p. (Thailand culture series. 14) . Thai architecture. Orient 5 (Feb. 1955), 83-91. illus. . Thai Buddhist sculpture. Bangkok, The National Culture Institute, 1954. 27 p. (Thailand culture series. 10) BUCHLER, W. Arts and crafts in Siam. FS 12 (1953), 124-29. COEDES, G. L'art siamois de l'e'poque de Sukhodaya (XHIe-XIVe siecles); circonstances de son e'closion. AA 1 (1954), 282-302. (Note by A. B. Griswold, AA 1 (1954), 303-08) DOHRING, K. Verzeichnis der in Siam vorkommenden Buddhabilder. JMVL 11 (1952), 34-40. GRISWOLD, A. B. Medieval Siamese images in the Bo Tree Monastery. AA 18 (1955), 46-60. illus. HAAS, MARY ROSAMOND. Thai vocabulary. Washington, D. C , American Council of Learned Societies, 1955. xiv, 217-589 p. (American Council of Learned Societies [Devoted to Humanistic Studies] Program in Oriental Languages. Publications. Series A: Texts. 2) LE MAY, R. The chronology of Northern Siamese Buddha images. OA n.s. 1 (1955), 17-21.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129290947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This chapter analyzes how “the militants” turned to autonomous action and imposed their own strategy while conserving their close connection with the Pakistani secret services (ISI). In order for the militants to regain their influence over the jihadi groups, the ISI had to orchestrate a split in their ranks or create new, rival groups. The chapter discusses the radicalization of the Deobandi movements, which can be traced to the policy of conservative re-Islamization instituted by General Zia ul-Haq. It also mentions the way in which mainstream parties patronized the movements without consideration of the strategies that played a decisive role in the rise of sectarianism in Pakistan, and describes the impact of state actors with foreign powers and local players in a multi-scalar approach.
{"title":"Pakistan","authors":"Mariam Abou Zahab","doi":"10.18356/5c23eec0-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/5c23eec0-fr","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes how “the militants” turned to autonomous action and imposed their own strategy while conserving their close connection with the Pakistani secret services (ISI). In order for the militants to regain their influence over the jihadi groups, the ISI had to orchestrate a split in their ranks or create new, rival groups. The chapter discusses the radicalization of the Deobandi movements, which can be traced to the policy of conservative re-Islamization instituted by General Zia ul-Haq. It also mentions the way in which mainstream parties patronized the movements without consideration of the strategies that played a decisive role in the rise of sectarianism in Pakistan, and describes the impact of state actors with foreign powers and local players in a multi-scalar approach.","PeriodicalId":369319,"journal":{"name":"The Far Eastern Quarterly","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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