High performance electrical power systems for unmanned airborne vehicles

D. DeFreitas
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

It is noted that unmanned vehicles initially draw power from the launch platform for preflight diagnostics, go/no-go status, and the programming of an initial flight plan. The onboard power system consists of two sources: batteries are used for preflight checkout, postlaunch sequences, and emergency power for autorecovery sequences; and a generator/regulator system is utilized after launch to supply power for all avionics modules. System trade studies on the development of high-performance electrical power systems are discussed. Test results are then presented on four programs: phase control with shaft position sensing; a high-frequency resonant converter, which lowers electromagnetic emissions and system size and weight by using high-frequency sinusoidal resonance as the power conversion vehicle; a hybrid shunt regulator; and switched reluctance systems, a solution for high-temperature (>500 degrees F) power systems on next generation high-performance turbine engines.<>
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无人飞行器用高性能电力系统
值得注意的是,无人飞行器最初从发射平台获取动力,用于飞行前诊断、出发/不出发状态和初始飞行计划的规划。机载电源系统由两个来源组成:电池用于飞行前检查,发射后序列和紧急电源用于自动恢复序列;发射后利用发电机/调节器系统为所有航电模块供电。讨论了高性能电力系统发展的系统贸易研究。然后给出了四种方案的测试结果:带轴位传感的相位控制;高频谐振变换器,利用高频正弦谐振作为功率转换载体,降低电磁发射,降低系统尺寸和重量;混合分流调节器;以及开关磁阻系统,这是下一代高性能涡轮发动机的高温(>500华氏度)动力系统的解决方案。
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