Cognitive Computing and its Relationship to Computing Methods and Advanced Computing from a Human-Centric Functional Modeling Perspective

Andy E. Williams
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Recent advances in modeling human cognition have resulted in what is suggested to be the first model of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) with the potential capacity for human-like general problem-solving ability, as well as a model for a General Collective Intelligence or GCI, which has been described as software that organizes a group into a single collective intelligence with the potential for vastly greater general problem-solving ability than any individual in the group. Both this model for GCI and this model for AGI require functional modeling of concepts that is complete in terms of meaning being self-contained in the model and not requiring interpretation based on information outside the model. The combination of a model of cognition to define an interpretation of meaning, and this functional modeling technique to represent information that way together results in fully self-contained definitions of meaning that are suggested to be the first complete implementation of semantic modeling. With this semantic modeling, and with these models for AGI and GCI, cognitive computing and its capacity for general problem-solving ability become far better defined. However, semantic representation of problems and of the details of solutions, as well general problem-solving ability in navigating those problems and solutions is not required in all cases. This paper attempts to explore the cases in which it is, and how the various computing methods and advanced computing paradigms are best utilized in each case from the perspective of cognitive computing.
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从以人为中心的功能建模角度看认知计算及其与计算方法和高级计算的关系
人类认知建模的最新进展已经产生了被认为是第一个具有类似人类一般问题解决能力的人工通用智能(AGI)模型,以及通用集体智能(GCI)模型,GCI被描述为将一个群体组织成一个集体智能的软件,具有比群体中任何个体都更大的一般问题解决能力的潜力。GCI模型和AGI模型都需要对概念进行功能建模,这些概念的含义在模型中是自包含的,并且不需要基于模型外的信息进行解释。将定义意义解释的认知模型与以这种方式表示信息的功能建模技术结合在一起,产生了完全自包含的意义定义,这被认为是语义建模的第一个完整实现。有了这种语义建模,以及AGI和GCI的这些模型,认知计算及其解决一般问题的能力将得到更好的定义。然而,问题和解决方案细节的语义表示,以及导航这些问题和解决方案的一般解决问题的能力,并非在所有情况下都需要。本文试图从认知计算的角度探讨其存在的情况,以及如何在每种情况下最好地利用各种计算方法和先进的计算范式。
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