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A Review on Quality of Image during CBIR Operations and Compression CBIR操作与压缩过程中图像质量的研究进展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-19
D. Singla, D. Kumar, Sakshi Dhingra
The research paper is review the quality of image at the time of CBIR operation. Research is opting to maintain the quality of image even after performing compression. Research work has highlighted the impact of CBIR operation and compression operation over quality of image. The major issue in image processing research is impact of image processing over image quality. Moreover there is need to discuss loss less compression mechanism to retain quality of image. Research paper is considering different methodologies used by existing research paper along with their working mechanism, advantages and disadvantage. Research is considering image processing as process of extracting information from pictures and combining it for use in a variety of applications. Image processing programmes are useful in a variety of situations. A few examples include medical imaging, industrial applications. The remote sensing, spaces as well as military applications are also considered. The application of computer vision mechanism to the graphic content retrieval problem has been considered a challenge in finding digital pictures in huge databases. Existing researches have worked to improve the overall performance during image processing by retaining quality of the image. Moreover, there is increase in accurate decisions making. Research is opting to retain the quality of image during CBIR operations.
本文对CBIR操作时的图像质量进行了综述。研究表明,即使在进行压缩后,仍然可以保持图像的质量。研究工作突出了CBIR操作和压缩操作对图像质量的影响。图像处理研究的主要问题是图像处理对图像质量的影响。此外,有必要讨论无损压缩机制,以保持图像的质量。研究论文考虑了现有研究论文所使用的不同方法及其工作机制、优缺点。研究将图像处理视为从图像中提取信息并将其组合用于各种应用的过程。图像处理程序在各种情况下都很有用。一些例子包括医学成像,工业应用。还考虑了遥感、空间以及军事应用。计算机视觉机制在图形内容检索中的应用一直被认为是海量数据库中数字图像检索的一个挑战。现有的研究一直致力于在保持图像质量的前提下提高图像处理的整体性能。此外,准确的决策也有所增加。研究人员选择在CBIR操作期间保持图像质量。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation for Detection of Cardiovascular Disease using Different Methods 不同方法检测心血管疾病的性能评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-18
Neerajkumar S Sathawane, U. M. Gokhale, D. Padole
In today’s fast-moving world, where people are busy at work and less aware of their health. Our cities become smart cities, and villages connect with them. However, health facilities in villages and remote areas of the country are still not significantly developed. Treatment costs for low-income people are out of budget, so we are trying to create a system where the system can be used remotely. Here we diagnose the arrhythmia’s while capturing the ECG and sending both components to the end-user for diagnosis.
在当今这个快速发展的世界里,人们忙于工作,很少关注自己的健康。我们的城市成为智慧城市,村庄与之相连。然而,该国乡村和偏远地区的卫生设施仍然没有得到显著发展。低收入人群的治疗费用超出了预算,所以我们正在尝试创建一个系统,让系统可以远程使用。在这里,我们诊断心律失常的同时捕获心电图,并将这两个组成部分发送给最终用户进行诊断。
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引用次数: 0
CONCISE: An Algorithm for Mining Positive and Negative Non-Redundant Association Rules 简练:一种挖掘正负非冗余关联规则的算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-2
Bemarisika Parfait, Totohasina André
One challenge problem in association rules mining is the huge size of the extracted rule set many of which are uninteresting and redundant. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm CONCISE for generating all non-redundant positive and negative association rules. We first introduce an algorithm CMG (Closed, Maximal and Generators) for mining all frequent closed, maximal and their generators itemsets from large transaction databases. We then define four new bases representing non-redundant association rules from these frequent itemsets. We prove that these bases significantly reduce the number of extracted rules. We show the efficiency of our algorithm by computational experiments compared with existing algorithms.
关联规则挖掘中的一个挑战问题是所提取的规则集规模巨大,其中许多是无趣的和冗余的。本文提出了一种高效的生成所有非冗余正关联规则和负关联规则的简洁算法。首先介绍了一种CMG (Closed, maximum and Generators)算法,用于从大型事务数据库中挖掘所有频繁的Closed, maximum及其生成器项集。然后,我们定义了四个新的基,表示来自这些频繁项集的非冗余关联规则。我们证明了这些基显著地减少了提取规则的数量。通过计算实验与现有算法进行了比较,证明了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Employment 人工智能:就业的未来
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-17
Anisha Tandon, Shalu Tandon
Artificial Intelligence is the theory and growth of computer systems, which can do jobs that generally, needed human intelligence, such as decision-making, visual perception, speech recognition, and translation between languages. In this paper, an essential matter regarding AI has been taken up. There is rising concern among people that AI will be taking up jobs as it is doing an outstanding job in every field. A typical example is chatbots; chatbots do the work of the individual working as Customer Care and doing partial jobs on behalf of humans. In few companies, it is handling the whole career of the humans. A simple example is Digi bank. If we do not learn about AI in the coming Future, Futrell not be surprising that the outcome of a specific business will suffer, or we may not have jobs, as AI will be a better substitute than we will. Therefore, here in this paper, the idea of promoting the study of AI is discussed using AI teaching centers.
人工智能是计算机系统的理论和发展,它可以完成通常需要人类智能的工作,如决策、视觉感知、语音识别和语言翻译。本文讨论了人工智能的一个基本问题。随着人工智能在各个领域的出色表现,人们越来越担心人工智能会取代人们的工作。一个典型的例子是聊天机器人;聊天机器人可以完成个人的客户服务工作,并代表人类完成部分工作。在少数公司中,它正在处理人类的整个职业生涯。一个简单的例子是数码银行。如果我们在未来不了解人工智能,那么某项特定业务的结果将受到影响,或者我们可能没有工作,这并不奇怪,因为人工智能将是比我们更好的替代品。因此,本文探讨了利用人工智能教学中心促进人工智能研究的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Multiple Combined Regression Methods for Rainfall Measurement 降雨测量中多元组合回归方法的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-7
Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, M. J. Uddin, M. Kowsher, Rokeya Khatun Shorna, N. Murshed, Boktiar Ahmed Bappy
Rainfall forecast is imperative as overwhelming precipitation can lead to numerous catastrophes. The prediction makes a difference for individuals to require preventive measures. In addition, the expectation ought to be precise. Most of the nations in the world is an agricultural nation and most of the economy of any nation depends upon agriculture. Rain plays an imperative part in agribusiness so the early expectation of rainfall plays a vital part within the economy of any agricultural. Overwhelming precipitation may well be a major disadvantage. It’s a cause for natural disasters like floods and drought that unit of measurement experienced by people over the world each year. Rainfall forecast has been one of the foremost challenging issues around the world in the final year. There are so many techniques that have been invented for predicting rainfall but most of them are classification, clustering techniques. Predicting the quantity of rain prediction is crucial for countries' people. In our paperwork, we have proposed some regression analysis techniques which can be utilized for predicting the quantity of rainfall (The amount of rainfall recorded for the day in mm) based on some historical weather conditions dataset. we have applied 10 supervised regressors (Machine Learning Model) and some preprocessing methodology to the dataset. We have also analyzed the result and compared them using various statistical parameters among these trained models to find the bestperformed model. Using this model for predicting the quantity of rainfall in some different places. Finally, the Random Forest regressor has predicted the best r2 score of 0.869904217, and the mean absolute error is 0.194459262, mean squared error is 0.126358647 and the root mean squared error is 0.355469615.
降雨预报是必要的,因为大量降水可能导致许多灾难。这一预测对需要采取预防措施的个人产生了影响。此外,期望应该是精确的。世界上大多数国家都是农业国家,任何国家的大部分经济都依赖于农业。降雨在农业企业中起着至关重要的作用,因此对降雨的早期预期在任何农业经济中都起着至关重要的作用。过多的降水很可能是一个主要的缺点。它是导致洪水和干旱等自然灾害的原因,这是世界各地人们每年经历的衡量单位。在过去的一年里,降雨预报一直是全球最具挑战性的问题之一。已经发明了很多预测降雨的技术,但大多数是分类和聚类技术。预测降雨量对各国人民至关重要。在我们的文书工作中,我们提出了一些回归分析技术,可用于基于一些历史天气条件数据集预测降雨量(以毫米为单位记录的一天降雨量)。我们对数据集应用了10个监督回归量(机器学习模型)和一些预处理方法。我们还对结果进行了分析,并在这些训练好的模型中使用不同的统计参数进行了比较,以找到表现最好的模型。利用该模型预测不同地区的降雨量。最后,随机森林回归器预测的最佳r2得分为0.869904217,平均绝对误差为0.194459262,均方误差为0.126358647,均方根误差为0.355469615。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of ML Regression Algorithms in Predicting Supermarket Sales ML回归算法在超市销售预测中的性能比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-16
Balaji Jayakrishnan, Gunja Pandey, Nitika Verma, Ritika Sarkar, Muskan Dhingra, Palak D. Tandel
The ability of regression algorithms to reliably identify the influencing factors of any data on the desired result is irrefutable. With the available techniques, we can investigate the main reason behind the influence of distinguishing factors on a supermarket’s sales. We’ll be building a machine learning model that can accurately predict the sales in millions of units for a given product. Our work will investigate the ability of some of the most popular ML regression algorithms to provide this information. Seven regression algorithms will be trained using data collected through supermarket sales. To gain key insights, the algorithms are compared along two axes, prediction quality and usefulness of output. This class of algorithms produces models that can be used to predict performance in sales and indicate the sources of potential market problems and quantify the potential gain.
回归算法可靠地识别任何数据对预期结果的影响因素的能力是无可辩驳的。利用现有的技术,我们可以研究区分因素影响超市销售的主要原因。我们将建立一个机器学习模型,它可以准确地预测给定产品的销量,以百万计。我们的工作将研究一些最流行的ML回归算法提供这些信息的能力。将使用通过超市销售收集的数据训练七种回归算法。为了获得关键的见解,算法沿着两个轴进行比较,预测质量和输出的有用性。这类算法产生的模型可用于预测销售业绩,指出潜在市场问题的来源,并量化潜在收益。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Attendance System with Facial Recognition Using Python 使用Python的面部识别自动考勤系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-10
Abhinav Chauhan, Shashwat Pandey, S. Bathla
Face Recognition is among the most useful picture handling applications and plays a significant part in the specialized field. Recognition of the human face is a functioning issue for verification purposes explicitly with regards to participation of understudies. Participation framework utilizing face recognition is a method of perceiving understudies by utilizing face biostatistics dependent on the top quality observing and other PC advances. The advancement of this framework is intended to achieve digitization of the customary process for gauging participation by calling names and keeping up with pen-paper records. Current participation methodologies are drawn-out and tedious. Participation records can be handily controlled by manual recording. The customary course of making participation and present biometric frameworks are powerless against intermediaries. This paper is accordingly proposed to handle this multitude of issues.
人脸识别是最有用的图像处理应用之一,在专业领域中起着重要作用。人脸识别是一个功能性问题,用于核查目的,明确涉及替补演员的参与。利用人脸识别的参与框架是一种通过利用面部生物统计学来感知学生的方法,该方法依赖于高质量的观察和其他PC进展。这一框架的进步是为了实现通过点名和保持笔纸记录来衡量参与的习惯过程的数字化。目前的参与方法冗长乏味。参与记录可以通过手动记录方便地控制。参与的习惯过程和现有的生物识别框架对中介机构无能为力。本文就是针对这众多问题而提出的。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Artificial Intelligence based Chatbot Using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的人工智能聊天机器人开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-12
Dammavalam Srinivasa Rao, K. Lakshman Srikanth, J. Noshitha Padma Pratyusha, M. Sucharitha, M. Tejaswini, T. Ashwini
No matter how well-known colleges are, there will always be concerns that people have during the application process and even after they have been accepted. The college hosts a variety of events, ranging from departmental activities to club activities. Not everyone is likely aware of all events. Chatbot bridges gap between people and information. The world is becoming more automated, and people expect services to become more automated as well. A chatbot is software that responds to user questions and provides information from a knowledge base. The purpose of this project is to create a chatbot for VNRVJIET that will answer queries raised about fests, departmental activities, events, clubs, infrastructure, placement data, admission procedure, and others. The proposed methodology consists of a chatbot built using Deep Neural Networks and speech recognition capabilities. The information is delivered in both speech and text modes using the proposed methodology. Data is collected and formatted in JSON format initially. The prepared data is preprocessed and then the bag of words algorithm is applied to it. The bag of words algorithm is most influential method for object categorization. The key aspect of using this algorithm is for converting the word vector to a numerical data set for machine to do a deeper analysis. A deep neural network is created using tensor flow API, and the speech recognition function is defined for the input query and output response. Finally, chatbot function is defined and utilized for generating responses for any given query.
无论多知名的大学,在申请过程中,甚至在被录取后,人们总会有一些担忧。学院举办各种各样的活动,从部门活动到俱乐部活动。并不是每个人都知道所有的事件。聊天机器人在人和信息之间架起了桥梁。世界变得越来越自动化,人们期望服务也变得越来越自动化。聊天机器人是一种软件,它可以回答用户的问题并提供知识库中的信息。这个项目的目的是为VNRVJIET创建一个聊天机器人,它将回答有关测试、部门活动、事件、俱乐部、基础设施、安置数据、入学程序等方面的问题。所提出的方法包括使用深度神经网络和语音识别功能构建的聊天机器人。使用所提出的方法,以语音和文本两种方式传递信息。数据收集和初始格式化为JSON格式。对准备好的数据进行预处理,然后应用词包算法对其进行处理。词包算法是目前最具影响力的对象分类方法。使用该算法的关键方面是将单词向量转换为数值数据集,以便机器进行更深入的分析。利用张量流API构建深度神经网络,定义语音识别函数,实现输入查询和输出响应。最后,定义了chatbot函数,并利用它为任何给定查询生成响应。
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引用次数: 1
Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Technique 利用机器学习技术检测假新闻
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-5
D. S. Rao, N. Rajasekhar, D. Sowmya, D. Archana, T. Hareesha, S. Sravya
People got to know about the world from newspapers to today’s digital media.From 1605 to 2021 the topography of news has evolved at an immense. People forgotten about newspapers and habituated to digital devices so that they can view it at anytime and anywhere soon it became a crucial asset for people. From the past few years fake news also evolved and people always being believed by the available fake news who are being shared by fake profiles in digital media. Currently numerous approaches for detecting fake news by neural networks in one-directional model. We proposed BERT- Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers is the bidirectional model where it uses left and right content in each word so that it is used for pre-train the words into two-way representations from unlabeled words it shown an excellent result when dealt with fake news it attained 99% of accuracy and outperform logistic regression and K-Nearest Neighbors. This method became a crucial in dealing with fake news so that it improves categorization easily and reduces computation time. Through this proposal, we are aiming to build a model to spot fake news present across various sites. The motivation behind this work to help people improve the consumption of legitimate news while discarding misleading information relationship in social media. Classification accuracy of fake news may be improved from the utilization of machine learning ensemble methods.
从报纸到今天的数字媒体,人们开始了解世界。从1605年到2021年,新闻的版图发生了巨大的变化。人们忘记了报纸,习惯了数字设备,所以他们可以随时随地查看它,很快它就成为了人们的重要资产。从过去的几年里,假新闻也在发展,人们总是相信数字媒体上通过虚假资料分享的假新闻。目前,利用单向模型的神经网络检测假新闻的方法很多。我们提出了BERT-来自变形金刚的双向编码器表示是双向模型,它在每个单词中使用左和右内容,因此它用于将单词从未标记的单词预训练为双向表示。它在处理假新闻时显示出很好的结果,它达到了99%的准确率,优于逻辑回归和k近邻。该方法在处理假新闻时起到了至关重要的作用,便于分类,减少了计算时间。通过这一提议,我们的目标是建立一个模型来发现各种网站上存在的假新闻。这项工作背后的动机是帮助人们提高对合法新闻的消费,同时摒弃社交媒体上误导性的信息关系。利用机器学习集成方法可以提高假新闻的分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Building Blocks using Perceptrons in Neural Networks 在神经网络中使用感知器的数字构建块
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52458/978-93-91842-08-6-8
Shilpa Mehta
Most microprocessors and microcontrollers are based on Digital Electronics building Blocks. Digital Electronics gives us a number of combinational and sequential circuits for various arithmetic and logical operations. These include Adders, Subtracters, Encoders, Decoders, Multiplexers, DE multiplexers and Flip Flops. These further combine into higher configurations to perform advanced operations. These operations are done using logic circuits in digital electronics. But in this paper, we explore the human reasoning approach using artificial neural networks. We will look into neural implementations of logic gates implemented with SLP (Single layer perceptron) and MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron). We will also look into recurrent neural architectures to make basic memory elements, viz. Flip Flops which use feedback and may involve in one or more neuron layers.
大多数微处理器和微控制器都是基于数字电子构建模块。数字电子学为我们提供了许多用于各种算术和逻辑运算的组合和顺序电路。这些包括加法器,减法器,编码器,解码器,多路复用器,DE多路复用器和触发器。它们进一步组合成更高的配置来执行高级操作。这些操作是使用数字电子学中的逻辑电路完成的。但在本文中,我们探索了使用人工神经网络的人类推理方法。我们将研究用SLP(单层感知器)和MLP(多层感知器)实现的逻辑门的神经实现。我们还将研究循环神经架构来制作基本的记忆元素,即使用反馈并可能涉及一个或多个神经元层的触发器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SCRS Conference Proceedings on Intelligent Systems
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