Data Science Challenges of Automated Quality Verification Process in Product Data Catalogues

Niemir Maciej
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Abstract

Abstract. Product master data are an essential and key component of purchasing processes, ensuring the smooth running of business operations within companies. Unfortunately, due to the lack of a single, complete, worldwide information system storing reference data, managing the data, maintaining its quality, reliability, and timeliness, requires building quality assurance teams for such processes in most companies. There are numerous errors in product data, and identification and correction of them are time-consuming, especially for large data sets that contain many millions of products. These errors are due to the so-called human factor but are also the result of technical errors and limitations of IT systems. Therefore, in the paper, we proposed a number of solutions by category and group that can automate, simplify, and shorten the master data management process. There are also presented examples of data validation using a variety of techniques, rule-based, dictionary-based, and machine learning, that enable mass verification of both images, textual parameters, digital parameters, and classifiers, while indicating the probability of errors in specific attributes as well as in their combination, and in some cases correcting or proposing correct records. The performed tests illustrate the magnitude of problems and potential on a sample dataset.
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产品数据目录中自动质量验证过程的数据科学挑战
摘要产品主数据是采购流程必不可少的关键组成部分,可确保公司内部业务运营的顺利运行。不幸的是,由于缺乏一个单一的、完整的、全球性的信息系统来存储参考数据、管理数据、维护其质量、可靠性和及时性,在大多数公司中需要为这些过程建立质量保证团队。产品数据中存在大量错误,识别和纠正错误非常耗时,特别是对于包含数百万个产品的大型数据集。这些错误是由于所谓的人为因素造成的,但也是技术错误和IT系统限制的结果。因此,在本文中,我们按类别和组提出了一些解决方案,这些解决方案可以自动化、简化和缩短主数据管理过程。还提供了使用各种技术(基于规则的、基于字典的和机器学习的)进行数据验证的示例,这些技术支持对图像、文本参数、数字参数和分类器进行大规模验证,同时指示特定属性及其组合中的错误概率,并在某些情况下纠正或提出正确的记录。所执行的测试说明了问题的严重性和样本数据集的潜力。
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