The Creation of Tiquicidad and Theories of National Identity

L. Harvey-Kattou
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the psyche of Costa Rica’s identity, providing a historical and sociological analysis of the creation of the dominant – tico – identity from 1870 to the present day, framing these around theories of colonial discourse. Considering work by postcolonial scholars such as Benedict Anderson, Frantz Fanon, Homi Bhabha, Gayatri Spivak, and Judith Butler, it explores how the discourse of centre and ‘Other’ has been created within the nation. It then provides a historical account of ‘Otherness’ within the nation, detailing the existence and rights won by Afro-Costa Rican, feminist, and LGBTQ+ groups, detailing a framework of hybrid subalternity which will be used to consider the challenges put forward to dominant national identity in chapters two and three.
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“墨守成规”的产生与国家认同理论
本章深入探讨了哥斯达黎加身份的心理,对1870年至今占主导地位的tico身份的形成进行了历史和社会学分析,并围绕殖民话语理论构建了这些分析。考虑到Benedict Anderson, Frantz Fanon, Homi Bhabha, Gayatri Spivak和Judith Butler等后殖民学者的工作,它探讨了中心和“他者”的话语是如何在国家内部被创造出来的。然后,它提供了国家内部“他者性”的历史描述,详细介绍了非裔哥斯达黎加人、女权主义者和LGBTQ+群体的存在和权利,详细介绍了混合次等性的框架,该框架将用于考虑第二章和第三章中对主导国家认同提出的挑战。
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Reflecting the Nation: Costa Rican Cinema in the Twenty-First Century Coded Messages: Costa Rican Protest Literature, 1970–1985 Reflecting the Nation: The Creation of Tiquicidad and Theories of National Identity Index
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