Development and Contextualization of Multimedia-Based Worktext in Enhancing Oral Communication Skills in Senior High Schools

Raymar C Francia
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Abstract

The study centered in developing multimedia-based oral communication worktext for Grade 11 students in General Luna where contents were determined from students’ needs analysis in terms of context, activities, lesson contents, and teaching strategies. It also covered the validation of the acceptability of the material in terms of contents, clarity and technicality, appeal to the target users together with the validation of its effect in speech presentation. The researchers employed qualitative-quantitative method, particularly, the descriptive-evaluative design and quasi-experimental design. This implored purposive sampling with the aid of triangulation method. Needs analysis showed that the presented contexts (3.51), activities (3.51), lesson contents (3.50), and teacher strategies (3.38) were very useful and important among the learners. Multimedia-Based Oral Communication Worktext was developed in three different formats and was strongly accepted in terms of contents (3.82), clarity and technicality (3.87), and appeal to target users (3.98) with overall rating of 3.89. The computed t-value (1.724) was higher than the tabular t-value (1.645) within 0.05 level of significance and 138 degree of freedom which validated the positive effect of the developed material in Grade 11 students’ speech presentation. As part of continuous progress of Philippine Education and involvement of technology in the teaching-learning process, the research proved its uniqueness in integrating technology and worktext to a comprehensive, responsive, and learner-centered oral communication worktext through Microsoft PowerPoint and is recommended for utilization.  
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多媒体作业文本的开发与情境化在提高高中口语交际能力中的作用
本研究以开发多媒体口语交际练习文本为中心,从情境、活动、课程内容和教学策略等方面对学生的需求进行分析,确定教学内容。它还包括验证材料在内容、清晰度和技术性、对目标用户的吸引力方面的可接受性,以及验证其在演讲中的效果。研究人员采用定性定量的方法,特别是描述性评价设计和准实验设计。这就需要借助三角测量法进行有目的的抽样。需求分析表明,所呈现的情境(3.51)、活动(3.51)、课程内容(3.50)和教师策略(3.38)对学习者非常有用和重要。基于多媒体的口头交流工作文本以三种不同的格式开发,在内容(3.82分),清晰度和技术性(3.87分)以及对目标用户的吸引力(3.98分)方面获得了强烈的接受度,总体评分为3.89分。计算t值(1.724)高于表格t值(1.645),在0.05的显著性水平和138个自由度范围内,验证了开发材料对11年级学生演讲的积极作用。作为菲律宾教育不断进步和技术参与教与学过程的一部分,本研究通过Microsoft PowerPoint将技术和工作文本整合成一个全面、反应迅速、以学习者为中心的口头交流工作文本,证明了其独特性,建议加以利用。
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