Brief Introduction to Single Crystal Growth Techniques

S. Khim
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Abstract

This article aims to introduce several synthesis methods to grow single-crystalline samples, which are widely used in experimental condensed matter physics studies. In order to understand the crystal growth in high-temperature melts, the concept of congruent/incongruent melting is explained based on a binary phase diagram. Then principles and practices of the Czochralski, flux-growth, and floating-zone growth methods are described. In addition, the chemical vapor transport method is briefly mentioned.
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单晶生长技术简介
本文旨在介绍几种在实验凝聚态物理研究中广泛应用的单晶样品的合成方法。为了更好地理解高温熔体中晶体的生长,基于二元相图解释了全等/不全等熔化的概念。然后介绍了直克拉尔斯基生长法、通量生长法和浮区生长法的原理和实践。此外,还简要介绍了化学气运法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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