Extraction of Bioactive Components from Helichrysim Arenarium

Drita Abazi Bajrami, M. Marinkovski, K. Lisichkov, Stefan Kuvendziev
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Abstract

The raw material Helichrysum is used for the treatment of various pathological conditions in folk and modern medicine, for the treatment of tropical infections, respiratory diseases and as a detoxifying herbal medicine. Extraction is the most appropriate method for separating the active ingredients from plant materials. Separated bioactive components are mostly used in the food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. For this purpose, ethanol with different initial alcohol concentration was used as a working solvent: 55%, 70% and 96%, petroleum ether, methanol and methylene chloride. The ethanol solution is prepared from 96% ethanol and deionized water. Calculations were made of the total extract obtained with Soxhlet and ultrasonic extraction. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of working parameters on the extraction process of working natural material (Helichrysum arenarium). The following separation procedures are applied for the extraction of the working raw material: solid-liquid conventional Soxhlet extraction and unconventional ultrasonic extraction. The plant extracts from this plant have various benefits, like skin care, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.   Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
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茜草中生物活性成分的提取
蜡菊的原料在民间和现代医学中用于治疗各种病理状况,用于治疗热带感染、呼吸系统疾病和作为一种解毒草药。提取法是从植物中分离有效成分的最合适方法。分离的生物活性成分主要用于食品、制药和化学工业。为此,以不同初始醇浓度的乙醇为工作溶剂:55%,70%和96%,石油醚,甲醇和二氯甲烷。乙醇溶液由96%乙醇和去离子水配制而成。对索氏提取法和超声波提取法的总提取量进行了计算。本文的目的是研究加工参数对天然原料蜡菊(蜡菊)提取过程的影响。工作原料的提取采用以下分离工艺:固液常规索氏提取和非常规超声提取。从这种植物中提取的植物提取物具有多种益处,如护肤、抗氧化和抗菌活性。收稿日期:2022年5月05日/收稿日期:2023年6月10日/发表日期:2023年7月23日
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