Intra-plant reactive power-voltage control: Practices, drawbacks and challenges

J. Dragosavac, Ž. Janda, D. Arnautović, S. Awadallah, J. Milanović
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Abstract

The paper discusses reactive power-voltage (Q-V) control in a multi-machine steam power plant (SPP). After briefly introducing some of the basic characteristics of synchronous generator's voltage control through automatic voltage regulators, the practices of widely applied manual voltage references setting for Q-V control in SPP is illustrated through several examples of SPP response recorded at site. Further the case studies were developed with the emphasis on the drawbacks of manual intra-plant Q-V control by building a mathematical model of realistic SPP in Matlab-Simulink. Relying on noticed drawbacks the paper highlights the requirements for enhancing SPP reactive power response and voltage support to the power system by coordinated Q-V control at power plant level. Finally, the paper illustrates the achieved performances of coordinated Q-V controller in real SPP.
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厂内无功电压控制:实践、缺陷与挑战
本文讨论了多机蒸汽发电厂(SPP)的无功电压控制。在简要介绍了通过自动调压器控制同步发电机电压的一些基本特点之后,通过现场记录的几个SPP响应实例,说明了在SPP中广泛应用的手动设定参考电压来控制Q-V的做法。通过在Matlab-Simulink中建立实际SPP的数学模型,进一步研究了人工厂内Q-V控制的缺点。针对已注意到的不足,提出了在电厂层面通过Q-V协调控制提高SPP无功响应和对电力系统电压支持的要求。最后,给出了在实际SPP中所实现的Q-V协调控制器的性能。
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