The fit between entrepreneurs’ personality (ENTP) and the profile of the venture (VP) they manage and business success: An exploratory study

D. Dvir, A. Sadeh, A. Malach-Pines
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Abstract

Person-organization fit, the match between individuals and the organizations in which they work, has been extended to the fit between entrepreneurspsila personality (ENTP) and the profiles of ventures (VP) they manage, and its relationship to the venturepsilas success. Sixty three Israeli entrepreneurs working in new ventures responded to a specially designed questionnaire that included the following parts: (A) provided general data on the new venture; (B) assessed the venture type along two dimensions: novelty and technological uncertainty; (C) assessed the entrepreneurspsila personality that seemed relevant to these two dimensions and (D) assessed the venturespsila success. Findings revealed that entrepreneurs in high novelty and high technological uncertainty ventures had higher education and were more investigative, entrepreneurial, secure, curious and adventurous and less abiding of rules than those in low novelty and technological uncertainty ventures. These findings were interpreted as suggesting that entrepreneurs are more attracted to ventures that fit their personality. In addition, high novelty high technological uncertainty ventures were found to be significantly more successful (on 7 out of 10 success measures used) when compared to the low novelty and low technological uncertainty ventures.
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企业家人格(ENTP)与企业形象(VP)与企业成功的契合度:一项探索性研究
个人与组织的匹配,即个人与其工作的组织之间的匹配,已经扩展到企业家人格(ENTP)与他们所管理的企业形象(VP)之间的匹配,以及它与创业成功的关系。63名在新企业工作的以色列企业家回答了一份特别设计的调查表,其中包括以下部分:(a)提供了关于新企业的一般数据;(B)从新颖性和技术不确定性两个维度评估风险类型;(C)评估了与这两个维度相关的企业家人格,(D)评估了企业家成功。研究结果显示,与低新颖性和高技术不确定性企业相比,高新颖性和高技术不确定性企业的企业家受教育程度更高,更善于调查、创业、安全、好奇和冒险,更不遵守规则。这些发现被解释为表明企业家更容易被符合他们个性的企业所吸引。此外,与低新颖性和低技术不确定性的企业相比,高新颖性和高技术不确定性的企业被发现明显更成功(在使用的10项成功措施中有7项)。
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