Design of Sliding Mode Control with observer based Linear Matrix Inequlity for input saturation system

Mirza Zoni, A. S. Rohman
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Abstract

This thesis is a research report on the design of observer on anti windup system with multivariable Sliding Mode Control (SMC) controller. The design is done in three stages, the first stage is the multivariable SMC controller design that gives the L and S constants, the second stage is the static anti windup compensator design to overcome the directionality problem, and the third stage is the full order observer design than gives observer gain (K). These three stages are done with Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). The saturation effect that leads to the inconsistency between control input and controller's state when the control signal is saturated is called windup. This phenomenon can leads to the degradation on the system's performance. There is also another phenomenon that need to be considered, which is when not all the states can be achieved from sensors. But, if the system is controllable and observable, this problem can be solved by using an observer. Observer with Lyapunov Stability Criterion has been successfully designed. The simulation of the observer design showed good result which shows the transient of the state error to zero at a certain time. Lyapunov stability and L2 - gain performance criteria also succeeded in reducing the effect of saturation in the system.
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基于观测器线性矩阵不等式的输入饱和系统滑模控制设计
本文是一篇多变量滑模控制(SMC)抗卷绕系统观测器设计的研究报告。设计分三个阶段完成,第一阶段是多变量SMC控制器设计,给出L和S常数,第二阶段是静态抗绕组补偿器设计,以克服方向性问题,第三阶段是全阶观测器设计,给出观测器增益(K)。这三个阶段是用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)完成的。当控制信号饱和时,导致控制输入与控制器状态不一致的饱和效应称为绕组。这种现象会导致系统性能的下降。还有另一种需要考虑的现象,即并非所有状态都可以从传感器获得。但是,如果系统是可控且可观察的,则可以通过使用观测器来解决这个问题。成功地设计了具有Lyapunov稳定性判据的观测器。观测器设计的仿真结果表明,该观测器的状态误差在某一时刻瞬时趋近于零。李雅普诺夫稳定性和L2增益性能标准也成功地降低了系统中饱和的影响。
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