Dual-Channel Localization Networks for Moment Retrieval with Natural Language

Bolin Zhang, Bin Jiang, Chao Yang, Liang Pang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

According to the given natural language query, moment retrieval aims to localize the most relevant moment in an untrimmed video. The existing solutions for this problem can be roughly divided into two categories based on whether candidate moments are generated: i) Moment-based approach: It pre-cuts the video into a set of candidate moments, performs multimodal fusion, and evaluates matching scores with the query. ii) Clip-based approach: It directly aligns video clips and query with predicting matching scores without generating candidate moments. Both frameworks have respective shortcomings: the moment-based models suffer from heavy computations, while the performance of clip-based models is familiarly inferior to moment-based counterparts. To this end, we design an intuitive and efficient Dual-Channel Localization Network (DCLN) to balance computational cost and retrieval performance. For reducing computational cost, we capture the temporal relations of only a few video moments with the same start or end boundary in the proposed dual-channel structure. The start or end channel map index represents the corresponding video moment's start or end time boundary. For improving model performance, we apply the proposed dual-channel localization network to efficiently encode the temporal relations on the dual-channel map and learn discriminative features to distinguish the matching degree between natural language query and video moments. The extensive experiments on two standard benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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基于自然语言的双通道定位网络
根据给定的自然语言查询,时刻检索的目的是在未修剪的视频中定位最相关的时刻。根据是否产生候选矩,现有的解决方案大致可以分为两类:i)基于矩的方法:将视频预切成一组候选矩,进行多模态融合,用查询评估匹配分数。ii)基于剪辑的方法:它直接将视频剪辑和查询与预测匹配分数对齐,而不生成候选时刻。两种框架都有各自的缺点:基于矩的模型计算量大,而基于剪辑的模型的性能通常不如基于矩的模型。为此,我们设计了一种直观高效的双通道定位网络(DCLN),以平衡计算成本和检索性能。为了减少计算成本,我们在所提出的双通道结构中只捕获具有相同起始或结束边界的几个视频时刻的时间关系。开始或结束通道映射索引表示相应视频时刻的开始或结束时间边界。为了提高模型的性能,我们应用所提出的双通道定位网络对双通道地图上的时间关系进行有效编码,并学习判别特征来区分自然语言查询与视频时刻的匹配程度。在两个标准基准上的大量实验证明了我们提出的方法的有效性。
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