Mechanics and the evolution and functional morphology of conchostracan carapace

Wang Si-en
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Conchostracans, with a laterally compressed body enclosed between two symmetric valves, live swimming in fresh or brackish water. The carapace valve has a number of growth bands with various sculptures. The general trend of sculptural evolution is from smooth to punctate-minute polygon-medium reticulation-large reticulation, while these punctate, polygonal and various reticulate patterns may separately develop into various radial ridges. The development of sculpture can be well explained by mechanical principle. Functional morphology of carapace is discussed in the light of mechanics in this paper.
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甲壳的力学、演化及功能形态
壳纲动物,在两个对称阀门之间有侧面压缩的身体,活在淡水或半咸淡水中游泳。甲壳阀有多个生长带,有各种造型。雕塑演变的总趋势是由光滑到点状-小多边形-中网状-大网状,而这些点状、多边形和各种网状图案可能分别发育成各种放射状脊。雕塑的发展可以用力学原理很好地解释。本文从力学角度讨论了甲壳的功能形态。
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