Psychological Characteristics of Athletes in Athletic Students Club Universitas Negeri Semarang

A. Candra, Kumbul Slamet Budiyanto, Sobihin
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Abstract

Sport psychology influences behavior in sport activities. Psychological characteristics will show how the real athletes are. This study will provide a clear picture of the psychological characteristics that affect the performance of athletes in Athletics Student Club and can be used as a strategy to improve athletic psychology skills. The data were collected from 24 athletes of Athletics Student Club Universitas Negeri Semarang. Its consist of Athletic athlete from running athlete, jumping athlete, and throwing athlete. Sample is athletes of sprint, long jump, high jump, middle distance, long distance, shot put, javelin throw, and discus throw. The data were completed with Psychological Skill Inventory for Sport (PSIS-IR 5) questionare. This Questionare include psychological factors namely motivation, confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, and concentration. In order to describe the data, the description with SPSS Software. The results revealed that characteristic psychologys of athletes of athletics are high in motivation, and some of them are low in concentration. Keywords— Athletics, Characteristics, Sport Psychology.
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三宝垄大学体育学生俱乐部运动员的心理特征
体育心理影响着体育活动中的行为。心理特征会显示出真正的运动员是什么样的。本研究将提供一个清晰的图像,心理特征的影响运动员在体育学生俱乐部的表现,并可作为一个策略,以提高运动心理技能。数据来自三宝垄大学体育学生俱乐部的24名运动员。它由运动运动员组成,从跑步运动员,跳跃运动员和投掷运动员。样本是短跑、跳远、跳高、中距离、长距离、铅球、标枪和铁饼运动员。数据采用运动心理技能量表(PSIS-IR 5)完成。本问卷包括心理因素,即动机、信心、焦虑控制、心理准备和注意力。为了对数据进行描述,使用SPSS软件进行描述。结果表明,竞技运动员的心理特征是动机高,部分运动员的注意力低。关键词:体育运动;特点;运动心理学。
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