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Basic Locomotor Movement of First Grade Students of Elementary School 小学一年级学生的基本肢体动作
E. F. N. Sari, Sujarwo, S. Sukiri
Basic locomotor movement of first grade student elementary school is the basic movement skill of a student from one point to the other. The basic movement consists of 8 movements through trained moves, both of structured and instructured activities at school and at home are able to achieve the basic movement well. The research is conducted regards to identify how to gain the basic movement of elementary school especially first grade. Descriptive method is applied on this research with 120 students from four elementary school wich is located in Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur. The data are collected through survey with observation technique. Research instrument used is a basic locomotor movement test wich is develop from TGMD David L Gallahue instrument test. The result describes, based on 3 ordered skill catagories, the skill of basic movement from first grade student elementary school in Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur is overall stated on minus level the sum of 78 students ( 65%), adequate category of 31 students (25,83)% and 11 students (9,17%) are on good category. Based on the result of the research of 8 basic movements above in which the first grade of elementary school as the samples as a result it is needed to do the effort to improve the skill of basic movement of those students.
小学一年级学生的基本肢体动作是学生从一点到另一点的基本动作技能。基本动作由8个动作组成,通过训练的动作,无论是在学校还是在家里进行的有组织的和有指导的活动,都能很好地完成基本动作。本研究是围绕如何获得小学特别是一年级的基本运动进行的。本研究采用描述性研究方法,选取雅加达帖木儿市Kecamatan Ciracas四所小学的120名学生为研究对象。数据是通过调查和观测技术收集的。所使用的研究仪器是由TGMD David L Gallahue仪器测试发展而来的基本运动运动测试。结果表明,基于3个有序的技能类别,Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur小学一年级学生的基本动作技能总体上处于负水平78名学生(65%)的总和,良好类别31名学生(25.83)%,良好类别11名学生(9.17%)。基于以上以小学一年级为样本的8个基本动作的研究结果,需要对提高小学一年级学生的基本动作技能做一些努力。
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引用次数: 7
Identification of Badminton Club Development Pattern in District/City Under PBSI of Central Java 中爪哇PBSI下区市羽毛球俱乐部发展模式的识别
H. Raharjo, Agus Darmawan, D. Putri, Tommy Soenyoto
The last 5 years of badminton in Central Java are experiencing a decline in achievement; this can be seen in the results of PON XVI only getting 1 gold medal. The development of athletes starts from the clubs under the auspices of Indonesian Badminton Association (PBSI) and is very large in improving athletes' achievements. The purpose of this study was to identify the training patterns at the badminton club. The method used in this study was the survey method with ex post facto research design, the research sample was badminton club in 4 districts / cities (Semarang, Kudus, Batang, Pemalang) in Central Java Province. The instrument used was an observation guide and a questionnaire used to measure badminton training patterns. The results showed that in Semarang district had deficiencies in the PBSI management of coaching clubs so that many programs had not been implemented well, in Pemalang district in the unfavorable category, inactivity in managing organizations, in Batang District was not much different from the previous district, PBSI is not yet in line with PBSI's operational foundation, in contrast to Kudus Regency which has worked in accordance with the PBSI task force, this is due to the collaboration between PBSI and the private sector. The conclusion is that PBSI from three districts shows that the performance of the organization is still below the standards of the same organization except PBSI Kudus Regency. Keywords— badminton, club, organization, PBSI
中爪哇过去5年的羽毛球成绩正在下降;这可以从PON XVI只获得1枚金牌的结果中看出。运动员的发展从印尼羽毛球协会主办的俱乐部开始,对运动员成绩的提高有很大的帮助。本研究的目的在于了解羽毛球俱乐部的训练模式。本研究采用事后调查设计的调查方法,研究样本为中爪哇省4个区/市(三宝垄、库都斯、巴塘、宝马朗)的羽毛球俱乐部。使用的工具是观察指南和问卷,用于测量羽毛球训练模式。结果表明,三宝垄地区在辅导俱乐部的PBSI管理方面存在不足,导致许多项目没有很好地实施,在佩马垄地区处于不利类别,管理组织不活跃,在巴塘地区与以前的地区没有太大的不同,PBSI还没有符合PBSI的运作基础,与Kudus Regency按照PBSI工作组的工作形成对比。这是由于PBSI和私营部门之间的合作。结论是,三个地区的PBSI表明该组织的绩效仍然低于同一组织的标准,除了PBSI Kudus Regency。关键词:羽毛球,俱乐部,组织,PBSI
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引用次数: 0
Rapid Learning Engineering (RLE) Models For Paragliding Lectures with Assembled Automatic Machine Launchers Protocols 快速学习工程(RLE)模型滑翔伞讲座与装配自动机器发射协议
Sahri, S. Sugiharto, Nanang Indardi
The text of this research article is part of the overall research aimed at creating procedures, protocols, and prototypes of the unit launching paragliding as a sports college activity. The expected benefit is to be able to test changes and improve the results of paragliding lectures at the Sports Science Study Program (department) of FIK UNNES compared to using conventional models that are commonly done, the rest producing launch machines is an inseparable part of this research. The approach adopted includes determining procedures, determining protocols, designing a feasibility test instrument in the form of a Rapid Learning Engineering (RLE) model for Paragliding with assembled automatic machine launchers. This type of research is development research, for the design of the model carried out in the research stage, namely the survey stage with the feasibility test of a random sample of students, resulting in the design of planning, implementation and evaluation models in Paragliding lectures. Based on the analysis of the research results it turns out that the Rapid Learning Engineering (RLE) model has a positive influence on the results of the Paragliding lecture skills test, and has a significant influence on the ability to master the lecture material. It is recommended to use this model in the effort of training, learning and Paragliding in clubs, Paragliding Sports schools and Paragliding Training Centers. Keywords—sports, paradigling, learning engineering model
本研究文章的文本是整体研究的一部分,旨在创建单位开展滑翔伞作为体育院校活动的程序,协议和原型。预期的好处是能够在FIK UNNES运动科学研究计划(部门)中测试变化并改善滑翔伞讲座的结果,而不是使用通常做的传统模型,其余的生产发射机是本研究不可分割的一部分。采用的方法包括确定程序、确定方案、以快速学习工程(RLE)模型的形式设计滑翔伞的可行性测试仪器。这种类型的研究是发展性研究,对于模型的设计在研究阶段即调查阶段进行,随机抽取学生进行可行性测试,从而设计滑翔伞讲座的规划、实施和评估模型。通过对研究结果的分析,发现快速学习工程(Rapid Learning Engineering, RLE)模型对滑翔伞课堂技能测试结果有正向影响,对课堂材料的掌握能力有显著影响。建议在俱乐部、滑翔伞运动学校和滑翔伞训练中心的训练、学习和滑翔伞的努力中使用该模型。关键词:体育,范式化,学习工程模式
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Water Resources Quality at Semarang State University 三宝垄州立大学水资源质量分析
Heni Isniyati, M. Affandi
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引用次数: 0
Good Governance in Central Java Sports Organizations 中爪哇体育组织的良好管治
Tri Rustiadi, Harry Pramono
The research aims to find out the good governance of sports organizations in Central Java. The study population was 45 sports organizations in Central Java (Sports Branch organizations and Sports Functional Bodies) with a total sampling method. The research questionnaire refers to the Action for Good Governance in the International Sports Organization (AGGIS) Sports Governance Observer. Data analysis uses the Sports Governance Observer (SGO) Index. The results of the analysis show good governance (SGO Index%) of sports organizations in Central Java, 20% are very good, 51% are good, 20% are fair, and 9% are bad. Good governance aspects of transparency 62% are bad and very bad. Aspects of the democratic process, 87% are very good and good. Aspects of checks and balances, 69% are very good and good. Solidarity aspect, 79% is very good and good. Conclusions of the study, good governance of sports organizations in Central Java 71% is very good and good, and from 4 aspects of good governance, 62% transparency in the category of bad and very bad. Good governance in the aspect of transparency needs to be improved. Keywords—Good governance, sports organizations.
本研究旨在找出中爪哇体育组织的良好治理。研究对象为中爪哇的45个体育组织(体育分支组织和体育职能机构),采用全抽样方法。本研究问卷参考国际体育组织(AGGIS)体育治理观察员的《善治行动》。数据分析使用体育治理观察指数(SGO)。分析结果显示,中爪哇体育组织的良好治理(SGO指数%),20%为非常好,51%为好,20%为一般,9%为差。良好治理方面的透明度62%是糟糕的和非常糟糕的。在民主进程方面,87%的人认为非常好。方面的制衡,69%是非常好和好的。团结方面,79%很好很好。研究结论显示,中爪哇体育组织的良好治理71%为非常好和良好,而从良好治理的4个方面来看,62%的透明度类别为糟糕和非常糟糕。透明度方面的善政需要改进。关键词:善治;体育组织;
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Factors Influencing the Martial Arts Athletes’ Performance 影响武术运动员成绩的因素分析
Heny Setyawati, Didik Rinan Sumekto, Sungkowo, Fatkhur Rozi
This study aims at investigating the martial arts athletes’ influential factors that correspond with their professional performance when competing in the various matches. 320 martial arts athletes who are officially joined in the Indonesian National Sports Committee (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia) Registry of Central Java Province, Indonesia supervision participated to be the respondents. Data were collected from the self-rated questionnaire of the martial arts athletes’ personal experience using a 5-Likert scale. Meanwhile, data analysis statistically applied for the descriptive and factor analysis tests. This quantitative method was used to measure the martial arts athletes’ influential factors that accommodated the variables of self-confidence, anxiety, motivation and concentration. The findings showed that the principal component analyses determined the presence of 4 variables with the Eigenvalue outreaching 1, positioning 36.8%, 22.4%, 21.7%, and 18.9%of the variances accordingly. This guided the factorial analysis that claimed 2 extracted components with a total of 59.27% of the variance. The component 1 was 36.84% and component 2 was 22.42%. The interpretation of these components is suitable with the pilot outputs undertaken from the martial arts athletes’ influential factors scale, in which the component 1 shows the positive affect items and the component 2 partially indicates the negative affect items.
本研究旨在探讨武术运动员在各类比赛中与专业表现相对应的影响因素。在印尼中爪哇省监管的印尼国家体育委员会(Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia)登记处正式加入的320名武术运动员参与调查。采用5-Likert量表对武术运动员的个人体验进行自评。同时,对数据进行统计分析,采用描述性和因子分析检验。采用定量方法对武术运动员的影响因素进行了测量,其中包含自信、焦虑、动机和注意力四个变量。结果表明,主成分分析确定了4个变量的存在,特征值为1,分别占方差的36.8%、22.4%、21.7%和18.9%。这指导了析因分析,该分析声称提取了2个成分,总方差为59.27%。成分1占36.84%,成分2占22.42%。这些分量的解释与武术运动员影响因素量表的试点输出相适应,其中分量1表示积极影响项目,分量2部分表示消极影响项目。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship Between Mental Toughness, Sports Competition Anxiety and Performance among Women’s Hockey Team 女子冰球队心理韧性、竞技焦虑与成绩的关系
N. M. Rasyid, Jeffrey Low Fook Lee, A. Nadzalan, R. Y. Tengah
Psychological factors such as mental toughness and competition anxiety is important psychological attribute in determining success. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between mental toughness, sports competition anxiety and performance among women’s hockey team. Instruments used in this study were Mental Toughness Questionnaire, Sport Competition Anxiety Test, and basic skills test in hockey. Results showed that the players had low level of mental toughness and moderate to high level of anxiety. Pearson Correlation analysis revealed that overalls mental toughness was negatively related to competition anxiety. For the skill tests, results showed that players had high skills on Multi Target Push and moderate skills on Straight Drive Hit, and Shooting from 16 Yards. Analysis of correlation showed that there was no significant correlation between the mental toughness and competition anxiety with all the skill tests. In conclusion, the study showed that the players had low level of mental toughness, moderate to high level of anxiety and basic skills in hockey. This study suggests that the players need to undergo psychological skill training to improve their mental toughness and to ensure that anxiety is at an optimal level in order to achieve excellent performance in competitions. Keywords—mental toughness, competition anxiety, hockey.
心理韧性、竞争焦虑等心理因素是决定成功的重要心理属性。摘要本研究旨在探讨女子冰球队心理韧性、竞技焦虑与运动成绩的关系。本研究采用心理韧性问卷、运动竞赛焦虑测验和冰球基本技能测验。结果表明:运动员心理韧性水平低,焦虑程度中高;Pearson相关分析显示,工作服心理韧性与竞争焦虑呈负相关。在技能测试中,结果显示,运动员在多目标推击方面具有较高的技能水平,在直击和16码外射击方面具有中等的技能水平。相关分析显示,心理韧性和竞争焦虑与各项技能测验均无显著相关。综上所述,该研究表明,冰球运动员的心理韧性水平较低,焦虑水平中等至较高,基本技能水平较低。本研究提示运动员要在比赛中取得优异的成绩,需要进行心理技能训练,提高心理韧性,并确保焦虑处于最佳水平。关键词:心理韧性,竞争焦虑,冰球。
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引用次数: 1
The Validity of the Sports Participation Index Measurement Instrument 体育参与指数测量工具的效度
I. Budiono, Mardiana, Dewi Sari Rochmayani
— The global epidemiological transition has caused increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD). It is necessary to increase community sports participation to prevent NCD. There is no instrument that can be used to measure these indicators yet. The purpose of this study is to develop an instrument for the assessment of sports participation index (SPI). The development research design was used to produce an SPI measurement instrument model. This research was carried out until the model development stage. Preliminary study was done by literature review them followed by a focus group discussion (FGD), and validation assessment by experts in the field of public health and sports. Research has produced valid SPI measurement instrument models. The instrument contains 4 main dimensions, 1) Individual participation, 2) Infrastructure 3) Socio-cultural, 4) Institutional. Of the 4 dimensions are broken down into 17 parameters. The SPI score is obtained by formulation = {¼ (Individual Participation Dimension Index) + ¼ (Infrastructure Dimension Index) + ¼ (Socio Cultural Dimension Index) + ¼ (Institutional Dimension Index)}. Validity test with Aiken's V coefficient shows each item is declared valid (coefficient ≥ 0.92). It is recommended to local governments to integrate SPI parameters into health program performance indicators in their respective regions.
-全球流行病学转型导致非传染性疾病患病率上升。有必要增加社区体育参与,以预防非传染性疾病。目前还没有可以用来衡量这些指标的工具。本研究的目的是开发一种评估体育参与指数(SPI)的工具。采用开发研究设计,制作了SPI测量仪器模型。本研究一直进行到模型开发阶段。初步研究是通过文献综述、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和公共卫生和体育领域专家的有效性评估来完成的。研究得出了有效的SPI测量仪器模型。该工具包含4个主要方面,1)个人参与,2)基础设施,3)社会文化,4)机构。这4个维度被分解成17个参数。SPI得分由公式={¼(个人参与维度指数)+¼(基础设施维度指数)+¼(社会文化维度指数)+¼(制度维度指数)}得到。用Aiken的V系数进行效度检验,表明每个项目都是有效的(系数≥0.92)。建议地方政府将SPI参数纳入各自区域的卫生规划绩效指标。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Elite Sports in Semarang 三宝垄精英体育的发展
Said Junaidi, Limpad Nurrachmad, Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Sugiarto
The city of Semarang has become one of the regions that has good training and development of elite sports, yet, it is still not able to produce many athletes who can compete very well at the national level. This study focused on the development of elite sports. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study was to analyze the model of elite sports development in Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were DISPORA (Office of Youth and Sports), KONI (National Sports Committee of Indonesia), and local sport federations/organization’s administrators. The researchers conducated an unstructured interview as instruments in this study. The data validity technique consists of: (1) degree of trust; (2) transferability; (3) dependence; (4) certainty. Validity technique used was data source triangulation technique. Qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models was applied by researchers consisting of 1) Data Reduction 2) Data Display 3) Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The Semarang City Government did not optimally implement sports policy based on a legal standard for sports within elite sports development system; 2) the sport fostering and development are still separately organized; 3) the availability and adequacy of elite sports development funds are still limited; 4) the availability and adequacy of elite sports facilities and infrastructure are still far from the required standard. The researchers concluded that the development of elite sports in the city of Semarang had not fully met the expectations of sportspeople. It can be suggested that it is necessary to make a grand design of elite sports devlopment program with its implementation
三宝垄市已经成为精英体育训练和发展良好的地区之一,然而,它仍然无法培养出许多能够在国家水平上竞争的运动员。本研究的重点是精英体育的发展。同时,本研究的目的是分析印尼中爪哇省三宝垄的精英体育发展模式。这种类型的研究是定性描述性的。研究对象是DISPORA(青年和体育办公室)、KONI(印度尼西亚国家体育委员会)和地方体育联合会/组织的管理人员。研究人员采用非结构化访谈作为研究工具。数据有效性技术包括:(1)信任程度;(2)可转让性;(3)依赖;(4)确定。效度技术采用数据源三角剖分技术。研究人员对Miles和Huberman模型进行定性数据分析,包括1)数据还原2)数据显示3)结论绘制/验证。研究结果表明:1)三宝垄市政府没有在精英体育发展体系中,以体育的法定标准为基础,优化实施体育政策;2)体育的培育和发展仍然是分开组织的;3)精英体育发展资金的可获得性和充分性仍然有限;4)优秀体育设施和基础设施的可用性和充分性仍远未达到要求的标准。研究人员得出结论,三宝垄市精英体育的发展并没有完全达到运动员的期望。因此,在实施过程中,有必要对精英体育发展规划进行宏观设计
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引用次数: 0
Developing Physical Fitness Test Parameter for Students with Speech Impaired Aged 13-15 Year Old 13-15岁语言障碍学生体能测试参数的制定
Ricko Irawan, Tricahyono Nurharsono, Agus Raharjo
Physical fitness is a very fundamental need for all people, includes students with special needs. With good physical fitness, it will make students easier to carry out activities optimally. Physical education curriculum of normal students compared to students with special needs is essentially same, but there is main distinction in the evaluation process because it is viewed from different characteristics and physical needs. Speech Impaired students are kind of students with special needs who have obstacle in speaking or communication ability with others so that their perseptional in receiving information is constrained. However, compared to other extraordinary students, Speech Impaired students’s movement develop faster. The parameters test of physical fitness to Speech Impaired students (TKJIT-03) was designed to evaluate the physical fitness for Speech Impaired students of 13-15 years old by making parameters according to the needs, abnormalities and characteristics of the students. The items used in TKJIT-03 include (1) sprint 50 m, (2) pull up, (3) sit up, (4) vertical jump, and (5) 1000-meter run for male and 800-meter run for female. Keywords—Parameters, tests & measurements, physical fitness.
身体健康是所有人的一项非常基本的需要,包括有特殊需要的学生。有了良好的身体素质,学生更容易以最佳状态开展活动。师范生的体育课程与特殊需要学生的体育课程在本质上是相同的,但在评价过程中由于从不同的特点和身体需要出发,存在着主要的区别。言语障碍学生是一种有特殊需要的学生,他们在说话或与他人沟通方面存在障碍,从而限制了他们接受信息的能力。然而,与其他特殊学生相比,言语障碍学生的运动发展得更快。《言语障碍学生体质参数测验》(TKJIT-03)是针对13-15岁言语障碍学生的需要、异常和特点,通过设定参数,对学生的体质进行评价。TKJIT-03项目包括(1)短跑50米,(2)引体向上,(3)仰卧起坐,(4)垂直跳跃,(5)男子1000米跑,女子800米跑。关键词:参数,测试与测量,体能。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)
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