Book Review: Filling the Ark: Animal Welfare in Disasters

Rebecca C. Jones
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Abstract

When the Afghan government collapsed in the wake of the Taliban takeover in August 2021, a huge humanitarian evacuation got underway (Wadhera 2021; Zalan 2021; Sabbagh et al. 2021). During this evacuation, UK and international news media reported widely on the actions of former Royal Marine Pen Farthing who, along with his animal rescue charity Nowzad, was engaged in an attempt to get around one hundred and forty dogs and sixty cats out of Kabul to the UK on a privately chartered plane (see for more information Kim 2021; Jackson 2021; Tanner 2021). Farthing complained that the UK Ministry of Defence had obstructed this rescue on the ground, despite the fact that Nowzad had arranged a flight paid for by donations and so did not represent either a financial cost to the Ministry and, as the animals would travel in the hold, didn’t represent a ‘waste’ of space on evacuating flights either. There ensued something of a war of words between Farthing and the Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace MP, with Wallace eventually declaring ‘I’m not prepared to prioritise pets over people’ (BBC News 2021a). Several media commentators expressed disgust that Farthing seemed to be doing precisely that (see for example Downham 2021; Kirkup 2021; Hinsliff 2021). The (frequently vitriolic) debate went viral on social media, with opinion divided as to whether Farthing was a hero or a nuisance whose priorities were offensively misplaced. The foregrounding of this sensationalised, momentarily viral debate, this perceived direct competition of interests, in media of all types served to distract from other discussions about the situation in Afghanistan at the time, including whether or not the UK Government was really being honest with the public, and doing all it could to facilitate the evacuation in general. Farthing had dubbed his rescue attempt ‘Operation Ark’.
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书评:填满方舟:灾难中的动物福利
当阿富汗政府在2021年8月塔利班掌权后垮台时,一场大规模的人道主义撤离开始了(瓦德拉2021;Zalan 2021;Sabbagh et al. 2021)。在这次撤离期间,英国和国际新闻媒体广泛报道了前皇家海军陆战队员佩恩·法辛(Pen Farthing)的行动,他与他的动物救援慈善机构Nowzad一起,试图用私人包机将大约140只狗和60只猫从喀布尔运送到英国(详见Kim 2021;杰克逊2021年;坦纳2021)。法尔辛抱怨说,英国国防部在地面上阻碍了这次救援,尽管诺扎德安排了一次由捐款支付的航班,所以这既不代表国防部的经济成本,也不代表在撤离航班上浪费空间,因为动物会在货舱里旅行。随后,法辛和国防部长本·华莱士议员之间发生了一场口水战,华莱士最终宣称“我不准备把宠物放在人之前”(BBC News 2021a)。几位媒体评论员对法辛似乎正是在做这件事表示厌恶(例如,参见Downham 2021;Kirkup 2021;Hinsliff 2021)。这场(经常是尖刻的)辩论在社交媒体上疯传,人们对法辛是英雄还是讨厌鬼的看法不一。这种轰动一时的、病毒式传播的辩论的前景,这种被认为是利益的直接竞争,在所有类型的媒体上都分散了人们对当时阿富汗局势的其他讨论的注意力,包括英国政府是否真的对公众诚实,是否尽其所能促进撤离。法辛将这次营救行动称为“方舟行动”。
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