Formal Validation and Requirements Management Based on the Jackson's Reference Model for Requirements and Specifications

Takashi Kitamura, Keishi Okamoto, M. Takeyama
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Abstract

This research aims to develop a formal framework for (1) formal validation for satisfiability of specifications to requirements, and (2) requirements management based on the Jackson's reference model for requirements and specifications, which provides an insight and perspective basis for relationship between requirements and specifications. To develop the framework, we use propositional logic, from which we derive formal discussion and devices for computer assistance. In the framework the validation for satisfiability of specifications to requirements is ascribed to the validity checking of logical formulas. Also within the framework we develop a useful notion of ``weakest adequate specifications'' with its calculating technique. We will demonstrate the usefulness of the framework with practical examples.
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基于Jackson需求和规格说明参考模型的正式验证和需求管理
本研究旨在开发一个形式化框架,用于(1)规范对需求的可满足性的形式化验证,以及(2)基于Jackson的需求和规范参考模型的需求管理,为需求和规范之间的关系提供一个洞察和视角基础。为了开发框架,我们使用命题逻辑,从中我们推导出正式的讨论和计算机辅助设备。在该框架中,规范对需求的可满足性的验证被归结为逻辑公式的有效性检查。此外,在框架内,我们开发了一个有用的概念,即“最弱的适当规范”及其计算技术。我们将通过实际示例演示该框架的有用性。
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