Calculation of specific pressures in gate valves at the gas pressure of up to 105 MPa

I.R. Chinyayev
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Abstract

In power calculation of the valves, maximum specific pressures at the gate valves are determined only in the closed position, not taking into account decrease at the sealing fields contact area between the slide valve (wedge) and the valve seats in opening, throughput characteristic of the slide valve and working medium flow rate and density. Results are provided of calculating specific pressures at the gate of the slide valve DN 150 PN 25 MPa LLC “Scientific and Production Company “MKT-ASDM” at the gas pressure drop of up to 105 MPa depending on the slide walk stroke and taking into account the gas flow rate and density using the valve actual throughput characteristics. Specific pressures of maximum values were achieved in the slide valve relative stroke range of 0.1…0.2. It is recommended to determine the specific pressure maximum value taking into account reduction in the sealing fields contact area when the wedge is raised, throughput characteristic of the sliding gate valve and the working media flow rate and density. This should be done after calculating the specific pressure with gate valve closed according to the well-known method used in the valves’ power calculation
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计算闸阀在气体压力高达105兆帕时的比压力
在阀门的功率计算中,仅确定闸阀在关闭位置时的最大比压力,而没有考虑滑阀(楔)与阀座开启时密封场接触面积的减小、滑阀的流量特性以及工作介质的流量和密度。计算结果提供了在气体压降高达105 MPa的情况下,根据滑块行走行程,并考虑到气体流量和密度,使用阀门的实际流量特性,计算滑阀dn150 PN 25 MPa闸口压力。在滑阀相对行程0.1 ~ 0.2范围内,比压力达到最大值。在确定比压力最大值时,建议综合考虑楔形凸起时密封场接触面积的减小、滑动闸阀的流量特性以及工作介质的流量和密度等因素。这应在闸阀关闭的情况下,根据阀门功率计算中常用的方法计算出比压力后进行
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