AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST CANCER

Hammam M. Abdelaal
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Abstract

: Breast cancer ranks first among the most common types of cancer, globally, regionally. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in medical sector, especially in improving healthcare for patients, in which the early detection and diagnosis of disease increasing the probability of recovery. This paper with the help of machine learning technique proposes to present a non-invasive method for diagnosing and classify breast diseases based on mammograms and ultrasound images, to extract the statistical features of them (smoothness, perimeter, area, concavity, compactness, symmetry, size, diameter, concave and radius), to identify the breast tissue as malignant tumor, or a benign tumor and predicting in the future at the long term to prevent it. Learning algorithms are used mainly: support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), naïve Bayes (NB) and Decision tree (DT) algorithms to build model capable of classifying the breast tissue into malignant or a benign, based on several features reached up to 30 features. The Results showed that SVM achieved higher accuracy which is reached up to 95.89%, followed by MLP classifier with 93.61%, and the NB accuracy which is reached up to 90.62%.
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乳腺癌的自动分类
在全球和区域范围内,乳腺癌是最常见的癌症类型之一。人工智能在医疗领域发挥着重要作用,特别是在改善患者的医疗保健方面,其中疾病的早期发现和诊断增加了康复的可能性。本文利用机器学习技术提出了一种基于乳房x光片和超声图像的非侵入性乳腺疾病诊断和分类方法,提取它们的统计特征(平滑度、周长、面积、凹凸度、紧密度、对称性、大小、直径、凹度和半径),识别乳腺组织是恶性肿瘤还是良性肿瘤,并对未来进行长期预测,以预防其发生。主要使用学习算法:支持向量机(SVM)、多层感知器(MLP)、naïve贝叶斯(NB)和决策树(DT)算法,基于几个特征构建能够将乳腺组织分类为恶性或良性的模型,最多可达30个特征。结果表明,SVM准确率较高,达到95.89%,其次是MLP分类器,准确率为93.61%,NB准确率为90.62%。
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