Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278159
Hammam M. Abdelaal, M. Wahba, Nebal Omran, Hany Anis, Motasem Elshourbagy
{"title":"Improving Classification Accuracy of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Methods","authors":"Hammam M. Abdelaal, M. Wahba, Nebal Omran, Hany Anis, Motasem Elshourbagy","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115982527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278630
A. Kabeel, A. Khalil, G. Sultan
ABSTRACT The target of this research is to study the performance of air cooling of an electronic cabinet including a heat sources (electronic circuit boards) by using axial fan. The cabinet is cooled from the top by one port while the lower and side walls temperature is kept constant. The effect of inlet and outlet air ports positions in the cabinet is considered. In this work, Icepak4.2.8 package is used in the numerical study. The steady of the 3D incompressible viscous flow problem is solved by using the Icepak package. Various air cooling geometries are applied. Specific conditions for each case are defined, and the computational fluid dynamics is provided for three different groups containing six cases of local inlet and outlet ports. The results are performed for cooling effect factor (CEF). KEYWORDS: Air cooling, Electronic circuit, CFD, Icepak. INTRODUCTION he design of cooling systems for electronic equipment is getting very involved and challenging due to an increase in demand for faster and more reliable electronic systems. Therefore, robust and more efficient design and optimization methodologies are required. Natural convection heat transfer is an important phenomenon in engineering systems due to its wide application in electronics cooling, heat exchangers, and double pane windows. Enhancement of heat transfer in these systems is essential from the industrial and energy saving perspectives. The low thermal conductivity of conventional heat transfer fluids, such as water puts a primary limitation on the performance and the compactness of thermal systems. As a result, different cooling technologies have been developed to efficiently remove the heat from these components. The use of a liquid coolant has become attractive due to the higher heat transfer coefficient achieved as compared to air-cooling. Coolants are used in both single phase and two-phase applications. A single phase cooling loop consists of a pump, a heat exchanger (cold plate/mini- or microchannels), and a heat sink (radiator with a fan or a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger with chilled water cooling). The heat source in the electronics system is attached to the heat exchanger. Liquid coolants are also used in two-phase systems, such as heat pipes, thermo-siphons, sub-cooled boiling, spray cooling, and direct immersion systems for cooling of electronics [1]. The rapid development in the design of electronic packages for modern high-speed computers has led to the demand for new and reliable methods of chip cooling. As stated by Mahalingam and Berg [2], the averaged dissipating heat flux can be up to 25 W/cm² for high-speed electronic components. However, the conventional natural or forced convection cooling methods are only capable of removing small heat fluxes per unit temperature difference, about 0.001 W/cm².
{"title":"CFD Modeling of the Effect of the Air- Cooling on Electronic Heat Sources","authors":"A. Kabeel, A. Khalil, G. Sultan","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The target of this research is to study the performance of air cooling of an electronic cabinet including a heat sources (electronic circuit boards) by using axial fan. The cabinet is cooled from the top by one port while the lower and side walls temperature is kept constant. The effect of inlet and outlet air ports positions in the cabinet is considered. In this work, Icepak4.2.8 package is used in the numerical study. The steady of the 3D incompressible viscous flow problem is solved by using the Icepak package. Various air cooling geometries are applied. Specific conditions for each case are defined, and the computational fluid dynamics is provided for three different groups containing six cases of local inlet and outlet ports. The results are performed for cooling effect factor (CEF). KEYWORDS: Air cooling, Electronic circuit, CFD, Icepak. INTRODUCTION he design of cooling systems for electronic equipment is getting very involved and challenging due to an increase in demand for faster and more reliable electronic systems. Therefore, robust and more efficient design and optimization methodologies are required. Natural convection heat transfer is an important phenomenon in engineering systems due to its wide application in electronics cooling, heat exchangers, and double pane windows. Enhancement of heat transfer in these systems is essential from the industrial and energy saving perspectives. The low thermal conductivity of conventional heat transfer fluids, such as water puts a primary limitation on the performance and the compactness of thermal systems. As a result, different cooling technologies have been developed to efficiently remove the heat from these components. The use of a liquid coolant has become attractive due to the higher heat transfer coefficient achieved as compared to air-cooling. Coolants are used in both single phase and two-phase applications. A single phase cooling loop consists of a pump, a heat exchanger (cold plate/mini- or microchannels), and a heat sink (radiator with a fan or a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger with chilled water cooling). The heat source in the electronics system is attached to the heat exchanger. Liquid coolants are also used in two-phase systems, such as heat pipes, thermo-siphons, sub-cooled boiling, spray cooling, and direct immersion systems for cooling of electronics [1]. The rapid development in the design of electronic packages for modern high-speed computers has led to the demand for new and reliable methods of chip cooling. As stated by Mahalingam and Berg [2], the averaged dissipating heat flux can be up to 25 W/cm² for high-speed electronic components. However, the conventional natural or forced convection cooling methods are only capable of removing small heat fluxes per unit temperature difference, about 0.001 W/cm².","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131651722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of ZnS Nano layers produced by pulsed laser deposition","authors":"Nehal Ali, A. Abou El Magd, Y. Badr","doi":"10.1117/12.821454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.821454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131250234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278170
A. E. Kabeel, A. Khalil, G. Sultan, M. El-Hadary
{"title":"Cooling Computer Cabinet Using a Thermoelectric System, a Theoretical Study","authors":"A. E. Kabeel, A. Khalil, G. Sultan, M. El-Hadary","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114429974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258297
Abeer Mohamed Abdel Razek Youssef
: Global warming of the Earth's average surface temperature in the wake of the Industrial Revolution has overwhelmed the productivity of the ecosystem, and thus negatively affected the economy. In addition, human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and transportation, excessive use of electricity and use of aerosols are responsible for increasing the Earth's surface temperature. In this framework, global warming refers to the long-term warming of the Earth, while climate change refers to a wide range of global phenomena that have arisen mainly due to long-term warming, which include changes in the frost-free season, precipitation, melting glaciers, and the rise in the level of The sea, more droughts, heat waves, hurricanes. Based on the foregoing, it is likely that the continuous increases in temperature will increase public concern about climate change in the future. This paper seeks to highlight the key aspects in the development and innovation to provide many important applications of nanotechnology in renewable energy systems. And the application of environmental nanotechnology solutions in climate sustainability. This paper provides a framework for addressing issues related to nanostructures, to give an overview of the role of nanotechnology in improving different sources of renewable energies, and to review current challenges to address climate change. This research highlights the role of nanotechnology in environmental treatment of pollutants and thus mitigating the impact of climate change.
{"title":"The Role of Nanotechnology in Achieving Environmental Sustainability to Reduce the Effects of Climate Change","authors":"Abeer Mohamed Abdel Razek Youssef","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258297","url":null,"abstract":": Global warming of the Earth's average surface temperature in the wake of the Industrial Revolution has overwhelmed the productivity of the ecosystem, and thus negatively affected the economy. In addition, human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and transportation, excessive use of electricity and use of aerosols are responsible for increasing the Earth's surface temperature. In this framework, global warming refers to the long-term warming of the Earth, while climate change refers to a wide range of global phenomena that have arisen mainly due to long-term warming, which include changes in the frost-free season, precipitation, melting glaciers, and the rise in the level of The sea, more droughts, heat waves, hurricanes. Based on the foregoing, it is likely that the continuous increases in temperature will increase public concern about climate change in the future. This paper seeks to highlight the key aspects in the development and innovation to provide many important applications of nanotechnology in renewable energy systems. And the application of environmental nanotechnology solutions in climate sustainability. This paper provides a framework for addressing issues related to nanostructures, to give an overview of the role of nanotechnology in improving different sources of renewable energies, and to review current challenges to address climate change. This research highlights the role of nanotechnology in environmental treatment of pollutants and thus mitigating the impact of climate change.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121398179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.272705
Mohamed Gaber Abaas Mohamed
Study
研究
{"title":"Requirements for the digitization of intangible cultural heritage in Egyptian society","authors":"Mohamed Gaber Abaas Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.272705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.272705","url":null,"abstract":"Study","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131199695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258304
Abeer Abeer Mohamed Abdel Razek Youssef, Reda EL Adel, H. Adam
: The fossil fuel burning is the main culprit behind global warming which resulted in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions led by carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, key contributor to environmental pollution . The rising CO2 emissions intensity and global warming complexities have raised the importance to focus on alternative energy generation options. The serious concerns over fossil fuel consumption, issue of energy security, and GHG emissions challenges have brought attention to clean energy sources among public and policy analysts as well. Clean energy options (nuclear energy and renewable energy) have emerged as alternate energy source and effective tools to combat the hazards of climate change. As a part of the new energy policy strategy, many countries are focusing on increasing the share of nuclear energy supply to diversify energy supply, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels with volatile prices, increase energy stability and security. Accordingly, the current study contributes to expanding knowledge and starting to improve Egypt's nuclear power infrastructure by investigating the relationship between nuclear power, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the context of the experiences of the devastated countries such as China and South Korea.
{"title":"Analysis of the impact of the introduction of nuclear power plants and the extent of their environmental repercussions in Egypt","authors":"Abeer Abeer Mohamed Abdel Razek Youssef, Reda EL Adel, H. Adam","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.258304","url":null,"abstract":": The fossil fuel burning is the main culprit behind global warming which resulted in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions led by carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, key contributor to environmental pollution . The rising CO2 emissions intensity and global warming complexities have raised the importance to focus on alternative energy generation options. The serious concerns over fossil fuel consumption, issue of energy security, and GHG emissions challenges have brought attention to clean energy sources among public and policy analysts as well. Clean energy options (nuclear energy and renewable energy) have emerged as alternate energy source and effective tools to combat the hazards of climate change. As a part of the new energy policy strategy, many countries are focusing on increasing the share of nuclear energy supply to diversify energy supply, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels with volatile prices, increase energy stability and security. Accordingly, the current study contributes to expanding knowledge and starting to improve Egypt's nuclear power infrastructure by investigating the relationship between nuclear power, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the context of the experiences of the devastated countries such as China and South Korea.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116545286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2022.273113
Hammam M. Abdelaal
: Breast cancer ranks first among the most common types of cancer, globally, regionally. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in medical sector, especially in improving healthcare for patients, in which the early detection and diagnosis of disease increasing the probability of recovery. This paper with the help of machine learning technique proposes to present a non-invasive method for diagnosing and classify breast diseases based on mammograms and ultrasound images, to extract the statistical features of them (smoothness, perimeter, area, concavity, compactness, symmetry, size, diameter, concave and radius), to identify the breast tissue as malignant tumor, or a benign tumor and predicting in the future at the long term to prevent it. Learning algorithms are used mainly: support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), naïve Bayes (NB) and Decision tree (DT) algorithms to build model capable of classifying the breast tissue into malignant or a benign, based on several features reached up to 30 features. The Results showed that SVM achieved higher accuracy which is reached up to 95.89%, followed by MLP classifier with 93.61%, and the NB accuracy which is reached up to 90.62%.
{"title":"AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST CANCER","authors":"Hammam M. Abdelaal","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2022.273113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2022.273113","url":null,"abstract":": Breast cancer ranks first among the most common types of cancer, globally, regionally. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in medical sector, especially in improving healthcare for patients, in which the early detection and diagnosis of disease increasing the probability of recovery. This paper with the help of machine learning technique proposes to present a non-invasive method for diagnosing and classify breast diseases based on mammograms and ultrasound images, to extract the statistical features of them (smoothness, perimeter, area, concavity, compactness, symmetry, size, diameter, concave and radius), to identify the breast tissue as malignant tumor, or a benign tumor and predicting in the future at the long term to prevent it. Learning algorithms are used mainly: support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), naïve Bayes (NB) and Decision tree (DT) algorithms to build model capable of classifying the breast tissue into malignant or a benign, based on several features reached up to 30 features. The Results showed that SVM achieved higher accuracy which is reached up to 95.89%, followed by MLP classifier with 93.61%, and the NB accuracy which is reached up to 90.62%.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122573149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2021.256804
Badawy M. Ismail
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies provide remarkable opportunities for museums to learn more about their visitors, play with their collection data, and together influence how people experience a museum. Artificial intelligence and the potential impact of these technologies in enhancing the user experience have gained an increasingly important presence at the past few Computer Museum Networks conferences. This article will reflect the emergence of artificial intelligence in museums and its role in museum operations as these tools become widely used. As a result of these implications, this article will look at the practical implications of artificial intelligence and how museums can become informed consumers of these emerging technologies. The proposed application uses the capabilities of augmented reality technologies to transform a visit into a museum in an engaging experience full of unforgettable memories. Basically, we can access text or audio information about a work of art or its creator, or we can access photo galleries with works by the author himself. The is intended to inform future visitors of the museum and is mainly used as a marketing tool, with basic information such as location, opening hours, sometimes calendar events,
{"title":"A Modern Vision for the Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology in Museums and Cultural Heritage","authors":"Badawy M. Ismail","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2021.256804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2021.256804","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies provide remarkable opportunities for museums to learn more about their visitors, play with their collection data, and together influence how people experience a museum. Artificial intelligence and the potential impact of these technologies in enhancing the user experience have gained an increasingly important presence at the past few Computer Museum Networks conferences. This article will reflect the emergence of artificial intelligence in museums and its role in museum operations as these tools become widely used. As a result of these implications, this article will look at the practical implications of artificial intelligence and how museums can become informed consumers of these emerging technologies. The proposed application uses the capabilities of augmented reality technologies to transform a visit into a museum in an engaging experience full of unforgettable memories. Basically, we can access text or audio information about a work of art or its creator, or we can access photo galleries with works by the author himself. The is intended to inform future visitors of the museum and is mainly used as a marketing tool, with basic information such as location, opening hours, sometimes calendar events,","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126214597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2021.246046
El Khaldi Jihen, Bouslimi Lotfi, Khorchani Oussama, Lakhoua Mohamed Najeh
: The aim of this paper is to present on the first hand the architecture of a supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA) and on the other hand the modeling and the supervision of a hydrogen station of a thermal power plant (TPP). The cooling by hydrogen of an alternator and the description of the hydrogen station of a TPP are presented. Our contribution in this work consists in integrating a module for the calculation of hydrogen flights to a SCADA system of a TPP.
{"title":"Methodology of Automation and Supervision of an Industrial System","authors":"El Khaldi Jihen, Bouslimi Lotfi, Khorchani Oussama, Lakhoua Mohamed Najeh","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2021.246046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2021.246046","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this paper is to present on the first hand the architecture of a supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA) and on the other hand the modeling and the supervision of a hydrogen station of a thermal power plant (TPP). The cooling by hydrogen of an alternator and the description of the hydrogen station of a TPP are presented. Our contribution in this work consists in integrating a module for the calculation of hydrogen flights to a SCADA system of a TPP.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114282818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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