Development of the structure of information system for supporting the activity of nonprofit horticultural partnerships

O. Sviridova, A. A. Rybanov, Evgeniya Mikhailovna Filippova
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Abstract

The developed automated system of information support for nonprofit horticultural partnerships (NHP) is intended for automation of management accounting of the economic activities of NHP. The effective management of the activity of nonprofit horticultural partnerships requires operating full, accurate, objective and timely economic information. This can be achieved through management accounting of the economic activity of NHP. The subject of this research is the methods of automation of control, monitoring and support of the establishment of management reporting of NHP. The object of this research is the information systems functioning within the “client-server” architecture. The research methods include the apparatus of relational algebra, theory of sets, optimization and mathematical statistics. It is noted that the activity of many NHP is carried out in the so-called “manual mode”, i.e. all necessary documents the employees fill by hand, and all calculations are by means of calculator. This substantiates the relevance of this research. Leaning on the conducted comparison of software products-analogues based the Saati method, the software “Info-Accountant for NHP” is chosen as a prototype. The author determines and describes the main algorithms of the developed system, the peculiarity of which is the formation of balance sheet and reports of its implementation, calculation of membership fees, introduction of the function of subsystem of NHP reference books(of the owners of land plots, streets, tariffs, expenditures, etc.). The output data is provided in form of a chart on the display form of the report subsystem. The scientific novelty lies in the suggested approach towards automation of accounting:  development of the forecast for pumping up the budget based on the previous periods.
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开发支持非营利性园艺合作活动的信息系统结构
开发的非营利性园艺伙伴关系(NHP)信息支持自动化系统旨在实现NHP经济活动的管理会计自动化。对非营利性园艺合作活动的有效管理需要充分、准确、客观和及时的经济信息。这可以通过NHP经济活动的管理会计来实现。本研究的主题是NHP的自动化控制、监测和支持建立管理报告的方法。本研究的对象是在“客户机-服务器”体系结构中运行的信息系统。研究方法包括关系代数、集合论、最优化和数理统计。值得注意的是,许多国家卫生方案的活动是以所谓的“手工模式”进行的,即所有必要的文件都由雇员手工填写,所有的计算都是通过计算器进行的。这证实了本研究的相关性。在基于Saati方法对软件产品进行类比比较的基础上,选择了“NHP Info-Accountant”软件作为原型。作者确定并描述了所开发的系统的主要算法,其特点是资产负债表的形成及其执行报告,会员费的计算,NHP参考书(土地、街道、关税、支出等)子系统功能的介绍。输出数据以图表的形式在报表子系统的显示表单上提供。科学上的新颖之处在于建议的会计自动化方法:根据以前的时期发展预测,以增加预算。
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