THE PHENOMENON OF MEDIA MULTITASKING IN THE DIGITAL MEDIA ERA

I. Stamenković, Tatjana B. Milosavljević Đukić, Dušan Aleksić
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Abstract

The trend of simultaneous use of media device, more and more apparent among media users, draws the attention of socio-humanist oriented researchers who find positive, but also highly negative effects of this phenomenon. In the academic and everyday discourse, this phenomenon is called media multitasking or divided attention phenomenon. In this paper a small scale explorative research conducted among students on their usage of media and multitasking habits was presented. The research sample is made of 123 examinees, mainly Communicology and journalism department students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Niš. The research was conducted by using the data collected through the questioner created for the purpose of this analysis. The questioner consisted of 6 statements, and the task for the participants was to select ones that describe their behavior connected to the media usage. One of the major findings is that the main motive for simultaneous use of media is the desire to find out and achieve the most in as little time as possible. Also, students are motivated by the very fact they own multiple medias as well as habit and boredom. Usage of more then one media at the same time is most present during the day, and media content that evokes it the most are commercials.
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数字媒体时代的媒体多任务现象
同时使用媒体设备的趋势在媒体用户中越来越明显,引起了社会人文主义研究人员的注意,他们发现了这种现象的积极影响,但也有高度负面的影响。在学术和日常话语中,这种现象被称为媒介多任务或注意力分散现象。本文对学生的媒体使用和多任务处理习惯进行了小规模的探索性研究。研究样本由123名考生组成,主要是尼日什哲学学院传播学和新闻系的学生。该研究是通过使用通过为本分析目的而创建的提问者收集的数据进行的。提问者由6个陈述组成,参与者的任务是选择一个描述他们与媒体使用有关的行为。其中一个主要发现是,同时使用媒体的主要动机是希望在尽可能短的时间内发现并实现最多的目标。此外,学生们的动机是他们拥有多种媒体,以及习惯和无聊。在一天中,同时使用多种媒体是最常见的,而最能唤起它的媒体内容是商业广告。
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