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CHALLENGES TO HIGHER EDUCATION IN SERBIA – A CONTRIBUTION TO THE PUBLIC DEBATE ON HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM 塞尔维亚高等教育面临的挑战--对高等教育改革公开辩论的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.22190/futlte231025035d
Gorana Đorić
Higher education, as an area of great public interest, is the subject of a series of state actions, laws and allocation of financial resources. Reform/s in the field of higher education assume that we have identified problems in higher education and that we have criteria based on which we will evaluate reform solutions and opt for the one/s that best meet those criteria. The intention of this text is to contribute to the identification and understanding of some of the problems that public policies in the field of higher education should address and to offer criteria for evaluating the proposed solutions. As the basic problems of higher education (in Serbia) we have identified - the enlargement of the student population and the demand for quality control arising from the need to standardize every "serial" production, the need to expand the coverage of underrepresented social groups, the need for financial and other support for underrepresented social groups, which arise from the combination of enlargement and inclusiveness of higher education, the increase in the diversity of the student population in terms of abilities, aspirations, motivation and value orientations, and the need for innovations in teaching methods in higher education, which results from this.
高等教育作为一个与公众利益密切相关的领域,是一系列国家行动、法律和财政资源分配 的主题。高等教育领域的改革,假定我们已经发现了高等教育中存在的问题,我们有了评估改革方案的标准,并选择了最符合这些标准的方案。本文的目的在于帮助我们发现和理解高等教育领域的公共政策应该解决的一些问题,并为评估所提出的解决方案提供标准。作为高等教育(在塞尔维亚)的基本问题,我们已经确定--学生人数的增加和对质量控制的要求,这是因为需要使每一个 "系列 "产品标准化;需要扩大对代表性不足的社会群体的覆盖面;需要为代表性不足的社会群体提供财政和其他支持,这是因为高等教育的扩大和包容性相结合;学生在能力、愿望、动机和价值取向方面的多样性增加;以及由此产生的对高等教育教学方法创新的需求。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT 在线学习环境下的学生成绩评估
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.22190/futlte230507027n
Biljana Novković Cvetković, Aleksandra Milanović, Jelena Ž. Maksimović
The importance, traits, and methods of assessment in an online context are highlighted in this paper's discussion of assessment as an essential component of teaching. The paper aims to provide teachers with a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, features, and methodologies of online assessment while also emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts to raise teachers' professional competence in order to ensure their successful integration into contemporary educational processes. The research sample comprises of pertinent literature that was gathered on the Google Academic and ResearchGate platforms, most of which is foreign due to the scarcity of studies on this topic in Serbia. Approximately 20 years' worth of publications have been chosen, taking into account the topic's current relevance. This paper was prepared largely with the aim of giving teachers more knowledge, influencing awareness-raising, and removing hurdles that teachers frequently have when it comes to online assessment. It was written utilizing the technique of content analysis. Since the past has demonstrated that the educational system is not immune to social difficulties, it is advised that teachers accept online assessment as a substitute for traditional methods of assessment and become familiar with its significance and potential implementation strategies.
本文讨论了在线环境下评估的重要性、特点和方法,并强调了评估作为教学的重要组成部分。本文旨在为教师提供在线评估的基本原理、特点和方法的全面概述,同时强调需要不断努力提高教师的专业能力,以确保他们成功地融入当代教育进程。研究样本包括在谷歌学术和ResearchGate平台上收集的相关文献,其中大部分是国外的,因为塞尔维亚缺乏关于该主题的研究。考虑到该主题当前的相关性,选择了大约20年的出版物。编写本文的主要目的是为教师提供更多的知识,提高认识,消除教师在进行在线评估时经常遇到的障碍。它是利用内容分析技术编写的。由于过去的经验表明,教育系统不能幸免于社会困难,建议教师接受在线评估作为传统评估方法的替代品,并熟悉其意义和潜在的实施策略。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF DISCOVERY-BASED LEARNING OF DIFFERENTIATED ALGEBRA CONTENT ON THE LONG-TERM KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS IN EARLY MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 早期数学教育中微分代数内容的发现学习对学生长期知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/futlte230611024a
Sanja Anđelković, Sanja M. Maričić
One of the essential characteristics of knowledge that determines its quality is its durability. The durability of students' knowledge depends, among other things, on the quality of organization and implementation of teaching in the process of acquiring new knowledge, as well as reviewing and repeating old knowledge. More specifically, the durability of students' knowledge depends on the applied methodological approach and the students' activities in the classroom. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of discovery-based learning on differentiated algebra content on the long-term knowledge of students in early mathematics education. To achieve this goal, an experiment was conducted with parallel groups consisting of a sample of 261 fourth-grade students from primary schools. The experiment aimed to investigate whether the methodological approach to algebra instruction based on the principles of discovery learning and content differentiation yields better effects on the durability of students' knowledge compared to traditional learning methods. The results of the research showed that discovery-based learning on differentiated algebra content contributes to better knowledge durability overall and at each of the three achievement levels (basic, intermediate, and advanced).
决定知识质量的基本特征之一是它的持久性。学生在学习新知识的过程中,以及对旧知识的复习和重复,其知识的持久性取决于教学的组织和实施质量。更具体地说,学生知识的持久性取决于应用的方法方法和学生在课堂上的活动。摘要本研究旨在探讨早期数学教育中差异性代数内容的发现式学习对学生长期知识的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们以261名小学四年级学生为样本,进行了平行组的实验。本实验旨在探讨基于发现学习和内容区分原则的代数教学方法是否比传统的学习方法更能提高学生的知识持久性。研究结果表明,基于发现的微分代数内容学习有助于提高知识的总体持久性,并在三个成就水平(基础、中级和高级)中的每一个水平上都有更好的知识持久性。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF UNDERSTANDING AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 评价对可持续发展概念和实施的理解和态度
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/futlte230613026p
Biljana Prodović Milojković
The paper focuses on the development of the concept of education for sustainable development in the regions where the research is conducted; with the presentation of respondents' opinions for all three observed areas. The author's contribution to this work is reflected in pointing out the basic factors and essential problems that arise when reforming the educational system in order to apply the concept of education for sustainable development. The paper offers solutions to these problems, providing established guidelines on how to reform the education system. In this case, it is about the perception of students of three regional centers - Niš and Kosovska Mitrovica in Serbia, and East Sarajevo - Pala in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of our research show that a very small number of students are familiar with the emergence of the idea of OR, which confirms the fact that awareness and especially knowledge of citizens about OR, both at the level of the EU and especially at the level of Serbia, is far from desirable and necessary. The results of the research can be useful for decision makers who participate in the creation of the educational system; and they would be particularly significant for the reform of the education system in Serbia, where education for sustainable development is still viewed as a theoretical rather than a practical issue.
本文重点研究了可持续发展教育理念在研究地区的发展情况;随着受访者对所有三个观察领域的意见的呈现。作者对这项工作的贡献体现在指出在改革教育制度以应用可持续发展教育理念时出现的基本因素和基本问题。本文提出了解决这些问题的方法,为如何改革教育体制提供了既定的指导方针。在这个案例中,它是关于三个区域中心的学生的看法:塞尔维亚的尼什和科索沃米特罗维察,以及波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的东萨拉热窝-帕拉。我们的研究结果表明,很少有学生熟悉手术室概念的出现,这证实了这样一个事实,即无论是在欧盟层面,还是在塞尔维亚层面,公民对手术室的认识,尤其是知识,都远非理想和必要的。研究结果对参与教育制度创建的决策者有用;它们对塞尔维亚教育制度的改革尤其重要,因为在塞尔维亚,可持续发展教育仍然被视为一个理论问题,而不是一个实际问题。
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引用次数: 0
HOW TO TEACH SUBJECTIVE TRUTH? KIERKEGAARD’S DOCTRINE OF INDIRECT COMMUNICATION 如何教授主观真理?克尔凯郭尔的间接交流学说
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/futlte230523025g
Marija Glasnović Kamenović
The main goal of the paper is to determine the structure, meaning, and origin of Kierkegaard's method of indirect communication. Since Kierkegaard claimed that subjective truth cannot be directly imparted, the question arises as to how this type of truth can be conveyed to a student in the teaching process. Kierkegaard's doctrine of indirect communication should provide the answer - the invention of poetic characters, irony, and dialectical knots in the speech should provoke the student and entice him to awaken existential interest and begin existential development. In order to explain this combination of aestheticism and the ethical value of indirect communication, the paper will first address the difference between a subjective and objective reflection, which establishes the difference between direct and indirect teaching methods. In the main part of the analysis, the paper will examine the structure of indirect communication and explain the difference between aesthetic and existential reduplication. In the concluding part, the paper will briefly refer to Socrates' maieutics to determine the significance and benefaction of indirect communication as a teaching method.
本文的主要目的是确定克尔凯郭尔间接交际方法的结构、意义和起源。既然克尔凯郭尔声称主观真理不能直接传授,那么问题就出现了,即如何在教学过程中向学生传达这种类型的真理。克尔凯郭尔的间接交流学说应该提供了答案——在演讲中创造诗意的人物、反讽和辩证的结应该激发学生,并诱导他唤醒存在的兴趣,开始存在的发展。为了解释这种审美主义与间接传播的伦理价值的结合,本文将首先讨论主观反思与客观反思的区别,从而确立直接教学方法与间接教学方法的区别。在分析的主体部分,本文将考察间接交际的结构,并解释审美重复与存在重复的区别。在结语部分,本文将简要地参考苏格拉底的美学,以确定间接交际作为一种教学方法的意义和益处。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FROM PROCLAIMED TO REAL DEVELOPMENTAL STATE 高校质量管理:从宣示到现实发展
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.22190/futlte221214002j
D. Jovanović
Higher education institutions are considered as the main bearers of socio-economic development of society in general. Having in mind that quality is considered as an important part of institution's responsibility as well as its' sustainability, it is necessary to provide a holistic approach that would cover all processes in the institution and offer students and other stakeholders the expected standards of professional and competent functioning in all aspects of life and work. On that basis, every higher education institution tend to design and implement scientific research and professional work in various fields, and to promote and nurture creative and critical thinking values, academic integrity and professional ethics. Dedicated to this mission, many of them attempt to establish themselves as reputable HEI's in the country and the region committed to the standards of the European educational space, endeavoring to develop science, academic community, local and regional social community. Vision of many faculties is oriented toward becoming recognizable in the international academic community by constantly striving to meet as higher as possible educational, scientific and academic community standards, but also, in accordance to their original principles and actions, to contribute to the development a culture of quality in the society. Therefore, the quality management of a higher education institution is a process that continuously and systematically follows-up over a long-time period whether the established system of quality assurance, monitoring and control is effective and adjusted to proclaimed European standards. Purpose of this presentation is to gain insight into to current developmental state of quality management in HEI's in relation to the proclaimed standards.
高等教育机构一般被认为是社会经济发展的主要载体。考虑到质量是学校责任和可持续发展的重要组成部分,有必要提供一个全面的方法,涵盖学校的所有流程,并为学生和其他利益相关者提供在生活和工作的各个方面的专业和胜任功能的预期标准。在此基础上,每个高等教育机构都倾向于设计和实施各领域的科学研究和专业工作,并促进和培养创造性和批判性思维价值观,学术诚信和职业道德。致力于这一使命,他们中的许多人试图在国家和地区建立信誉良好的高等教育机构,致力于欧洲教育空间的标准,努力发展科学,学术社区,地方和区域社会社区。许多学院的愿景是通过不断努力达到尽可能高的教育、科学和学术界标准,在国际学术界得到认可,同时,按照他们最初的原则和行动,为社会质量文化的发展做出贡献。因此,高等教育机构的质量管理是一个长期持续和系统地跟踪所建立的质量保证、监测和控制体系是否有效并调整到宣布的欧洲标准的过程。本次演讲的目的是深入了解高等教育机构质量管理的当前发展状况,并与所宣布的标准相联系。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES OF EFFECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE LEARNERS 有效评估在线学习者的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.22190/futlte220913001q
Eriola Qafzezi, Fabiola Kadi
Educators at all levels are paying attention to ever challenging demands of teaching across distance. One of the most debatable issues in this respect remains assessment. This paper aims to address some challenges of effective assessment of online learners. Some valuable insights will be provided with reference to summative and formative assessment. The article also introduces some important skills to be possessed by learners of the twenty-first century, supported by examples of online assessment activities that support such skills and correspond to the realities of online learning. Continuous reference will be made to students’ feedback as a way of assessment in and for learning. Throughout the article assessment is considered as an essential element to support the continuous evolution of online learning.
各级教育工作者都在关注远程教学日益具有挑战性的需求。在这方面最具争议的问题之一仍然是评估。本文旨在解决有效评估在线学习者所面临的一些挑战。一些有价值的见解将提供参考总结性和形成性评估。本文还介绍了21世纪学习者需要具备的一些重要技能,并以支持这些技能并符合在线学习现实的在线评估活动为例进行了说明。我们会持续参考学生的反馈,作为评估学习的方法。在整个文章中,评估被认为是支持在线学习不断发展的基本要素。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF THE ACROBATIC PROGRAM ON THE BODY COMPOSITION AND FLEXIBILITY OF ADOLESCENTS 杂技节目对青少年身体组成和柔韧性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.22190/futlte211225017m
Marija Miletić, N. Aksović, Bojan Bjelica, S. Veličković, Hadži Saša Ilić
The aim of the research was to determine the effects of acrobatics programs (ground floor and skipping) on the body composition and flexibility of adolescents. The sample consisted of 50 male adolescents, seventh grade students of the elementary school "Bubanjski Heroji" in Niš, aged 14 years ± 6 months. The experimental group (n = 25) conducted 2 x 45 min per week experimental acrobatics program (ground floor and skipping) The control group (n = 25) continued with the program of regular physical education classes (handball and volleyball) 2 x 45 min per week. The results of the study showed positive changes in body composition: BMI, %MAT, %MIT and flexibility: PLNL, RANL, ISKP caused by the acrobatics program. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the experimental program of acrobatics lasting 16 weeks is an effective method that leads to a statistically significant improvement in body composition and flexibility of adolescents.
本研究的目的是确定杂技项目(地面和跳绳)对青少年身体组成和柔韧性的影响。样本为尼日什“Bubanjski Heroji”小学七年级男生50名,年龄14岁±6个月。实验组(n = 25)进行2 × 45分钟/周的实验性杂技训练(地面和跳绳),对照组(n = 25)继续进行常规体育课(手球和排球)2 × 45分钟/周的训练。研究结果显示,杂技项目对身体成分(BMI)、%MAT、%MIT和柔韧性(PLNL、RANL、ISKP)有积极的影响。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,持续16周的杂技实验方案是一种有效的方法,可以使青少年的身体成分和柔韧性得到统计学上显著的改善。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF SPORT ON THE HEALTH AND IMPROVEMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE AMONG THE STUDENT POPULATION – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 体育运动对学生群体健康和心理卫生改善的影响——一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.22190/futlte211104014l
Ana Lilić, Emilija Petković, Stevan Đorđević, M. Hadžović
Due to its appeal, sport has always been in the service of various social fields, both in a negative and a positive sense. A sedentary lifestyle has become noticeably dominant among students. The most frequent external barrier for taking part in physical activities among the student population is a lack of time due to their schedules or due to familial or other obligations. The aim of the research was to use a critical analysis of existing studies and a generalization of the results of all the analysed papers which studied the effectiveness of sport to show the effects of sport and physical activity (PA) on the improvement of the mental hygiene among the student population. The literature was compiled by searching the following databases:  Medline, Google Scholar, Web of Science and PubMed. The database search resulted in 198 papers of which 15 were included in the systematic review. The participants included in the systematic review were adults who attended class and were university students. An awareness of health and the positive effects of PA can be a decisive factor for motivating people to become physically more active. PA can help in the prevention and continuation of psychological wellbeing.
由于它的吸引力,体育一直在服务于各个社会领域,无论是消极的还是积极的。久坐不动的生活方式在学生中已明显成为主流。学生参加体育活动最常见的外部障碍是由于日程安排或家庭或其他义务而缺乏时间。该研究的目的是对现有研究进行批判性分析,并对所有研究运动有效性的分析论文的结果进行概括,以显示运动和身体活动(PA)对改善学生群体心理卫生的影响。文献是通过搜索以下数据库编译的:Medline, Google Scholar, Web of Science和PubMed。数据库检索得到198篇论文,其中15篇被纳入系统评价。系统评价的参与者是参加过课程的成年人和大学生。对健康的认识和PA的积极影响可以是激励人们变得更加活跃的决定性因素。PA可以帮助预防和维持心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
PRESENCE OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS ATTENDING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES/SECTIONS 参加课外活动的人数和参加课外活动/小组的人数
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.22190/futlte210321016c
Danijela D. Čolović
The aim of the research is to explore and compare the participation of students in sections, and their interest (realization, motivation, satisfaction), as well as of parents in extracurricular activities. Google Questionnaires (for students and parents) were used as research instruments. The sample of respondents was formed by surveying 8 students of both genders from each of totally 30 class (N=376 in total), as well as their parents (N=376). Finally, 341 questionnaires were fulfilled by students, and 310 by their parents. The analysis acknowledged that extracurricular activities/sections include significantly more first-class students than second-cycle students. There is more registered students in comparison to those who regularly attend classes, especially at the second cycle of education. In certain aspects of the realization of sections students are satisfied, but there is a possibility for improvements in work. When planning section classes, it is important to envision the ability to place students in the teaching role, developing student self-reliance and self-confidence, but also to encourage peer learning and all students to engage in activities.
本研究的目的是探讨和比较学生在小组中的参与情况、兴趣(实现、动机、满意度)以及家长在课外活动中的参与情况。谷歌问卷(针对学生和家长)被用作研究工具。受访者的样本是通过对30个班级的男女学生各8名(N=376)以及他们的父母(N=376)进行调查形成的。最后,学生完成了341份问卷,家长完成了310份问卷。该分析承认,参加课外活动/小组的一等生明显多于二等生。与定期上课的学生相比,注册学生更多,尤其是在第二阶段的教育中。部分学生在某些方面的实现是满意的,但在工作中仍有改进的可能。在规划分组课程时,重要的是要设想将学生置于教学角色的能力,培养学生的自立和自信,但也要鼓励同侪学习和所有学生参与活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis, Series: Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education
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