An Analysis of Bearing Lubricant in a Wind Turbine

F. Weng, Min-Fong Tsai, T. Chen
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Abstract

In this project, performance of bearing lubricant for wind turbine were analyzed. The experimental equipment includes fans, anemometers, generators, rectifiers and voltage stabilizers. carbon steel sheet is used as the wind turbine skeleton which was matched with the position of the lock hole of the bearing fixing seat, and is fixed and well-constructed. Material of blades was assembled using aluminum alloy and the fan was driven by a fixed air source in experiment. Power generation of wind turbine as well as vibration data of bearing of wind turbine were investigated. The vibration frequency spectrum of bearing was regularly measured under normal circumstances. Lubrication performance and power generation were investigated by comparison with two different lubrications. The experimental results can be obtained by checking the rotation speed and power generation efficiency of different greases. Though there was no obvious change in rotation speed and power generation, the RMS diagram of vibration spectrum shows a decreased trend. A simple test model using a fan motor was set up for vibration test. The rotation speed was increased in a specific formula of grease that compared with a general grease, which can also be read from the frequency spectrum in vibration test.
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某风力发电机轴承润滑油分析
本课题对风力发电机组轴承润滑油的性能进行了分析。实验设备包括风机、风速计、发电机、整流器和稳压器。风机骨架采用碳钢片,与轴承固定座锁孔位置匹配,固定牢固,构造良好。叶片材料采用铝合金组装,风机采用固定气源驱动。研究了风力发电机的发电情况以及风力发电机轴承的振动数据。在正常情况下,定期测量轴承的振动频谱。通过两种不同润滑方式的对比,研究了其润滑性能和发电性能。通过对不同润滑脂的转速和发电效率进行校核,得出实验结果。虽然转速和发电量没有明显变化,但振动谱的均方根图显示出下降的趋势。建立了一个简单的风扇电机振动试验模型。与一般润滑脂相比,特定配方润滑脂的转速增加,这也可以从振动试验的频谱中读取。
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