FEATURES OF THE SEASONAL COURSE OF THE PATHOGENICITY INDEX IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

M. Sabirova, A. V. Shimarin
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Abstract

Weather and climate affects the health and performance of a person. In weather-sensitive people, a sharp change in the weather can be accompanied by deterioration in health and exacerbation of chronic diseases. With the purpose of revealing comfortable and uncomfortable weather conditions for human health on the basis of a complex account of meteorological elements the estimation of some bioclimatic characteristics in the territory of Tatarstan is given. In this work we used in detail urgent and daily meteorological measurements of actinometric stations of the republic. The choice of the study period was based on the availability of homogeneous data. Bioclimatic pathogenicity index shows the adverse effect on humans in the aggregate of such climatic indicators as air temperature and atmospheric pressure, their changes during the day, relative humidity, duration of sunshine, wind speed. The performed analysis of calculations of the total pathogenicity index shows that comfortable weather conditions are more often manifested in summer period of the year. Repeatability of discomfort weather increases in transitional seasons (spring and autumn), and the most acute conditions in terms of pathogenicity index values are revealed in winter months.
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鞑靼斯坦共和国致病性指数的季节变化特征
天气和气候影响一个人的健康和表现。在对天气敏感的人群中,天气的急剧变化可能伴随着健康状况的恶化和慢性病的加剧。为了在复杂的气象要素基础上揭示适宜和不适宜的气候条件对人类健康的影响,本文对鞑靼斯坦境内的一些生物气候特征进行了估计。在这项工作中,我们详细地利用了共和国辐射测量站的紧急和日常气象测量。研究期间的选择是基于同质数据的可用性。生物气候致病性指数是指气温、气压及其在白天的变化、相对湿度、日照时数、风速等气候指标对人类的不利影响的总和。对总致病性指数计算结果的分析表明,舒适的气候条件多出现在夏季。在过渡季节(春季和秋季),不适天气的重复性增加,在致病性指数值方面,最严重的情况出现在冬季。
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