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Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences最新文献

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THE FIRST RECORD OF THE ANTLION MYRMELEON BORE (TJEDER, 1941) (NEUROPTERA: MYRMELEONTIDAE) IN THE SOUTH OF UDMURTIA 在乌德穆德省南部发现的首个密家蝇(1941年8月)(神经翅目:密家蝇科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-427-430
I. Kostin
The species composition and distribution of antlions in the east and south-east of Udmurtia in the Kama river valley were studied. In the territory of the Karakulinsky district of the Udmurt Republic, two systematically and ecologically close species of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) were found: Myrmeleon formicarius L. and Myrmeleon bore Tjed. (found in the Udmurt Republic for the first time). The areas, ecological features and development of both species are discussed.
对卡马河流域乌德穆尔特河东部和东南部蚁狮的种类组成和分布进行了研究。在乌德穆尔特共和国的Karakulinsky地区,发现了两个系统上和生态上接近的蚁种(神经翅目:密蚁科):密蚁(myremeleon formicarius L.)和密蚁(myremeleon bore Tjed)。(在乌德穆尔特共和国首次发现)。讨论了这两个物种的分布区域、生态特征和发展情况。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF MODERN AGROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON WINTER TRITIC OVERWINTER UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE FIELD STATION OF RSAU-MTAA 现代农业气象条件对新疆农林站冬季小麦越冬的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-460-467
A.A. ч A.A. Bystrov, A. I. Belolyubtsev, V. Igonin
This article discusses one of the key stages in the ontogenesis of winter triticale - the winter period, which affects the state, further growth, development and crop yield. The coefficient of winter severity is calculated, an assessment of natural hazards and their impact on the state of wintering plants is given. Long-term data of the meteorological observatory named after V.A. Michelson RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. A comparative analysis of the results of field observations was carried out, as well as the resistance of the culture to unfavorable conditions of overwintering was determined. Studies show a high probability of various hydrometeorological risks and negative processes typical of the winter period of recent decades. The results make it possible to assess the impact of unfavorable agrometeorological conditions on the safety of overwintering plants.
本文讨论了冬季小黑麦个体发生的关键阶段之一——冬季,它影响着小黑麦的生长状态、进一步生长发育和作物产量。计算了冬季严酷系数,评价了自然灾害及其对越冬植物状态的影响。以V.A.迈克尔逊命名的气象台的长期数据,以K.A. Timiryazev命名的rusu - mtaa。对田间观察结果进行了对比分析,并确定了培养物对不利越冬条件的抗性。研究表明,近几十年来冬季典型的各种水文气象风险和负过程的概率很高。研究结果为评价不利农业气象条件对植物越冬安全性的影响提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
MODELS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY 二十一世纪初提高克拉斯诺达尔地区旅游和娱乐系统发展效率的模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-504-513
D. V. Maksimov, V. Minenkova, M. Khodykina
The tourist and recreational system of the Krasnodar Territory is one of the priority objects of socio-economic development of the region, therefore its research is of particular interest. After conducting a study, it can be concluded that during the period under review, the development of the TRS of the region occurred in three stages. Analysis of calculated indicators suggests that in 2001-2007, the TRS of the region developed according to an extensive development model, in 2008-2013 switched to an intensive model, and at the 3rd stage (2014-2019) returned to an extensive one. However, the extensive factors at stage 1 were so strong that by the end of the period they were not completely overcome, and if we talk about the whole period (2001-2019), we can say that the TRS of the Krasnodar Territory developed according to an extensive development model. Currently, the regional authorities, together with scientific and specialized organizations, are engaged in the development of the TRS of the region to increase its efficiency and profitability.
克拉斯诺达尔地区的旅游和娱乐系统是该地区社会经济发展的优先对象之一,因此对其进行研究具有特别的意义。在进行一项研究后,可以得出结论,在本报告所述期间,该区域TRS的发展分为三个阶段。对计算指标的分析表明,2001-2007年,区域TRS以粗放型发展模式发展,2008-2013年转向集约型发展模式,第三阶段(2014-2019年)回归粗放型发展模式。然而,第一阶段的广泛性因素如此强大,以至于在该阶段结束时它们没有被完全克服,如果我们谈论整个时期(2001-2019年),我们可以说克拉斯诺达尔地区的TRS是根据广泛性发展模式发展的。目前,地区当局与科学和专业组织一起参与了该地区TRS的发展,以提高其效率和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO CREATE GENETICALLY MODIFIED RABBITS 使用生殖技术创造转基因兔子的方法建议
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-439-448
V. Pokrovskiy, E. A. Patrakhanov, A. Karagodina, Yulia V. Stepenko, N.E. Kazban, A.V. Turpakova, O. Altukhova, P. Lebedev, A. Deykin
In this article, we present some practical recommendations that we developed in the course of two years of work on obtaining several lines of rabbits with an artificially modified genome. The technology of obtaining genetically modified rabbits, based on obtaining dated fertilized eggs with further microinjection of genetic constructs, assessment of survival and embryo transfer by laparoscopic and laparotomic methods. The following regimen demonstrated the greatest efficiency: administration of serum gonadotropin (Follimag, MOSAGROGEN, Russia) at a dose of 4ME/kg subcutaneously and intravenous administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (Chorulon, Merck Animal Health, USA) at a dose of 60ME/kg. Thus, the resulting operating procedure allows the operator to perform microinjections with high transfer efficiency and maximum cell survival. Microinjection is carried out through an Eppendorf FemtoJet 4i pneumatic microinjector using hydraulic micromanipulators under visual control through a NIKON ECLIPSE TS2R inverted research microscope. The described results may be useful in the compilation of standard operating procedures used in laboratories that are engaged in the production of genetically modified rabbit animals.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一些实用的建议,这些建议是我们在两年的工作中开发出来的,这些工作是通过人工修改基因组获得几系兔子的。通过进一步显微注射基因构建体获得过时的受精卵,评估存活和通过腹腔镜和剖腹手术方法进行胚胎移植,从而获得转基因兔子的技术。以下方案显示出最大的效率:皮下注射血清促性腺激素(Follimag, MOSAGROGEN,俄罗斯),剂量为4ME/kg,静脉注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(Chorulon,默克动物保健公司,美国),剂量为60ME/kg。因此,由此产生的操作程序允许操作人员以高转移效率和最大的细胞存活率进行显微注射。在视觉控制下,通过NIKON ECLIPSE TS2R倒置研究显微镜,通过Eppendorf FemtoJet 4i气动微注射器使用液压微操纵器进行显微注射。所描述的结果可能有助于编写从事转基因兔动物生产的实验室使用的标准操作程序。
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引用次数: 0
NEW PALYNOLOGICAL DATA FROM UPPER JURASSIC DEPOSITS OF THE WESTERN CAUCASUS 西高加索地区上侏罗统孢粉学新资料
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-449-459
A. Goryacheva, S. Zorina, D. Ruban
Palynological information is important in the studies of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Western Caucasus, but it is still incomplete. New investigations undertaken in the Apsheronsk District of the Krasnodar Region has permitted to reveal better the composition of the peculiar deposits attributed to the Fuabginskaya Formation and to characterize their palynomorph assemblage for the first time. Methodologically, the present work is based on the detailed lithological analysis and the palynological examination of the specially prepared material with the use of microscope approaches. It is established that the studied deposits are represented chiefly by shaly siltstones with lenses of sandstones. The palynomorph assemblage is dominated by gymnosperm pollen (64,2%) and spores of terrestrial plants (11,5%), and there is also microphytoplankton (24,3%), including doniflagellate cysts (up to 20%). The palynological data implies Tithonian (Late Jurassic) age of the siltstones, which are, thus, much older than thought previously. In such a case, the deposits can be attributed to the Podnavislo Formation, whereas the need in the separate Fuabginskaya Formation is questionable. The peculiarities of the rock composition and the palynomorph assemblage allow hypothesizing accumulation of the deposits in a relatively deep-marine basin, but closely to the seashore.
孢粉学信息在西高加索地区上侏罗统和下白垩统沉积研究中具有重要意义,但目前尚不完整。在克拉斯诺达尔州的阿普舍龙斯克区进行的新调查使人们能够更好地揭示属于富布金斯卡亚组的特殊矿床的组成,并首次描述了它们的地貌组合。在方法上,目前的工作是基于详细的岩性分析和使用显微镜方法对特殊制备的材料进行孢粉学检查。研究表明,所研究的矿床主要以泥质粉砂岩和砂岩透镜体为代表。孢子形态组合以裸子植物花粉(64.2%)和陆生植物孢子(11.5%)为主,也有微型浮游植物(24.3%),包括鞭毛藻囊(高达20%)。孢粉学数据暗示了粉砂岩的梯通世(晚侏罗世)时代,因此,它比以前认为的要早得多。在这种情况下,沉积物可归因于Podnavislo组,而单独的Fuabginskaya组的需求则值得怀疑。岩石组成和礁岩组合的特殊性使人们可以假设这些沉积物是在一个相对较深的海相盆地中聚集的,但靠近海岸。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROSPECTS OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN 鞑靼斯坦共和国乡村旅游发展前景
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-485-493
A. Zinovyeva, V. Rubtzov, V. Sidorov, D. V. Maximov
The current military-political and economic situation in the world has significantly narrowed the space for Russians for outbound tourism. Under these conditions, attention should be paid to accelerating the development of all spheres of domestic tourism. And, in particular, the development of rural tourism as one of the elements of the tourist attractiveness of Russian regions. The choice of promising directions and the attractiveness of rural tourism for the inhabitants of the country are determined by: the degree of development of the infrastructure of the tourism and hospitality industry at the regional level; availability of relevant tourist and recreational resources in the region; the presence of specialized personnel in farms; availability and scale of regulatory, methodological and financial support from state bodies (both at the federal and regional levels). All of the above determined the choice of the purpose of the proposed study. In the process of performing the work, the authors have been: clarified some concepts of the terminological apparatus of rural tourism; identified types of rural tourism suitable for development in locations of a certain type, inherent in individual municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT); analyzed the experience of developing rural tourism in some European countries; assessed recreational resources for the development of rural tourism in the regions of Tatarstan; some problems that hinder the progressive development of rural tourism in the Republic of Tatarstan have been identified.
当前世界军事、政治和经济形势大大压缩了俄罗斯人出境游的空间。在这种情况下,应注意加快国内旅游各领域的发展。特别是,乡村旅游的发展是俄罗斯地区旅游吸引力的要素之一。有前途的方向的选择和乡村旅游对该国居民的吸引力取决于:区域一级旅游和酒店业基础设施的发展程度;区内是否有相关的旅游及康乐资源;农场有专门人员;国家机构(联邦和地区两级)的管理、方法和财政支持的可得性和规模。所有这些都决定了研究目的的选择。在开展工作的过程中,作者明确了乡村旅游术语工具的一些概念;确定适合在鞑靼斯坦共和国各个市辖区的特定地点发展的乡村旅游类型;分析了欧洲一些国家发展乡村旅游的经验;评估了鞑靼斯坦地区发展乡村旅游的娱乐资源;已经确定了阻碍鞑靼斯坦共和国乡村旅游逐步发展的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDY OF PREFRONTAL CORTEX AMONG YOUTH ATHLETES HAS GIVEN THEIR TEMPERAMENT 对青少年运动员前额叶皮层的脑电图研究给出了他们的气质
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-431-438
M. Sultanov, K. İsmailova
The problem of studies is the determination of hypothetical predictors for personality traits among five generalized EEG rhythms in the prefrontal cortex of youth soccer players. The goal of study was to explore the relationship between the oscillations of EEG rhythms in the prefrontal cortex and the personality traits of undergraduates of Sports University . The EEG was recorded using a wireless system with dry non-contact frontal sensor electrodes. The power spectrum was analyzed in five frequency bands (1-50 Hz). Personality traits determination was performed using Eysenck's personality questionnaire. A pair linear regression model, the Spearman's rank correlation and Kruskal - Wallis tests were used for analysis. The research revealed dominance of the extraversive peculiarity of the nervous system over introversive, which is likely due to preference for students, as groups as team interactions rather than individual behavioral strategies. Additionally, the findings of the study determined two slow EEG rhythms as predictors of personality traits among extraverts. It was found that delta rhythm is a correlate of extraversion, and theta rhythm is neuroticism with inversely proportional relationships. These EEG patterns of the prefrontal cortex are related to the features of behavior of youth soccer players of the extraversive type, which is caused by their temperament.
研究的问题是确定青少年足球运动员前额皮质的五种广义脑电图节律的人格特征的假设预测因素。本研究旨在探讨体育大学本科生前额叶皮层脑电图节律振荡与人格特质的关系。脑电图记录使用无线系统与干燥的非接触式正面传感器电极。功率谱在5个频段(1 ~ 50 Hz)内进行分析。采用艾森克人格问卷进行人格特征测定。采用一对线性回归模型、Spearman等级相关和Kruskal - Wallis检验进行分析。研究表明,神经系统的外向特性比内向特性更有优势,这可能是由于对学生的偏好,作为群体和团队的互动,而不是个人的行为策略。此外,研究结果确定了两种缓慢的脑电图节律可以预测外向者的性格特征。研究发现,δ节奏与外向性相关,θ节奏与神经质相关,并呈反比关系。这些前额叶皮层的脑电图模式与外向型青少年足球运动员的行为特征有关,这是由他们的气质引起的。
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引用次数: 0
DYNAMICS OF THE WARM SEASON EXTREME TEMPERATURE EVENTS IN IZHEVSK IN THE PERIOD OF 1961-2020 1961-2020年伊热夫斯克暖季极端气温事件的动态分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-468-475
A.V. Kulyushina, V. S. Maratkanova
Modern climate changes present us the task of constant monitoring and updating of data on the occurrence of temperature extreme events that may pose danger to several areas of the economy. To identify the extreme temperature events, the 90 and 95 percentiles of daily maximum temperature during the warm season months of 1961-2020 in Izhevsk were calculated. Then the number of days with extreme temperature conditions was determined for every decade of the research period. The number, overall and average length, and intensity of the registered heat waves in 1961-2020 were also evaluated, and their dynamics analyzed. The results suggest the increase in number for both days with extreme temperature and heat waves. Other heat wave characteristics demonstrate more complex patterns of change, but nevertheless point on climate becoming more extreme during the last decades. None of the linear trends are statistically significant.
现代气候变化给我们提出了不断监测和更新可能对几个经济领域构成危险的极端温度事件发生的数据的任务。为了识别极端温度事件,计算了1961-2020年伊热夫斯克暖季月日最高气温的90和95百分位数。然后确定研究期间每十年极端温度条件的天数。对1961—2020年的记录热浪数量、总长度、平均长度和强度进行了评价,并对其动态进行了分析。结果表明,极端温度和热浪天气的数量都在增加。其他热浪特征表现出更复杂的变化模式,但仍然表明气候在过去几十年中变得更加极端。这些线性趋势在统计上都不显著。
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引用次数: 0
ALL-RUSSIAN CONFERENCE IN RYAZAN 在梁赞举行的全俄会议
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-514-516
I. Rysin
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引用次数: 0
ADDITIONS TO THE FAUNA OF WEEWILS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) IN THE VYATKA-KAMA REGION vyatka-kama地区weewill(鞘翅目:curculiono总科)动物群的增补
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-417-426
S. V. Dedyukhin, K.S. Stupnikov
Based on the data obtained by the authors in the last 10 years, provides information on the findings of 47 species from 4 families of weevils (Curculionoidea) in the forest zone of the East of the Russian Plain, which significantly expands the data on their distribution. Of these, 24 species are recorded for the first time for the fauna of the Kirov Province, 11 species - for the first time for the fauna of the Perm Krai, 3 species - for the first time for the fauna of Udmurtia. 5 species ( Ceutorhynchus varius Rey, 1895, Calosirus apicalis (Gyllenhal, 1827), Dorytomus tremulae (Fabricius, 1787), D. majalis (Paykull, 1792), Anthonomus pinivorax Silfverberg, 1977) were first recorded in the fauna of the Vyatka-Kama region, and Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal, 1836, Ceutorhynchus griseus Brisout de Barneville, 1869, C. sisymbrii (Dieckmann, 1966), Neophytobius quadrinodosus (Gyllenhal, 1813), Glocianus fennicus (Faust, 1895), Dorytomus hirtipennis Bedel, 1884 ), Curculio rubidus (Gyllenhal, 1836), Mecinus janthinus Germar, 1821, Tychius aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1851, and Hypera plantaginis (DeGeer, 1775)) were first found in the southern taiga subzone of the eastern Russian Plain. Ceutorhynchus hirtulus Germar, 1823 are excluded from the composition of the regional fauna of the Vyatka-Kama interfluve.
根据作者近10年收集的资料,对俄罗斯平原东部林区象鼻虫(象鼻虫科)4科47种的调查结果进行了整理,大大扩充了象鼻虫的分布资料。其中24物种首次记录动物的基洛夫省11个物种,动物的第一次烫Krai, 3物种——第一次Udmurtia。5的动物物种(Ceutorhynchus各种雷伊,1895年,Calosirus军。(Gyllenhal, 1827), Dorytomus tremulae(腔上囊,1787),d .马贾利(Paykull, 1792), Anthonomus pinivorax Silfverberg, 1977)第一次记录的动物群Vyatka-Kama地区和Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal, 1836年,在俄罗斯平原东部南部针叶林亚区,首次发现了灰斑蝽(Ceutorhynchus griseus Brisout de Barneville, 1869)、C. sisymbrii (Dieckmann, 1966)、quadrinodosus Neophytobius fennicus (Gyllenhal, 1813)、Glocianus fennicus (Faust, 1895)、Dorytomus hirtipennis Bedel, 1884)、Curculio rubidus (Gyllenhal, 1836)、Mecinus janthinus german, 1821、Tychius aureus Kiesenwetter, 1851和Hypera plantaginis (DeGeer, 1775)。在Vyatka-Kama断裂带的区域动物群组成中排除了德国的Ceutorhynchus hirtulus, 1823。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences
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