ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР

Олена Дмитрівна Гуліна, Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The paper discusses a range of theoretical aspects related to marketing research of integrated structures with a focus on their specifics within vulnerable market environment. Insights are provided on the above marketing research concept evolution stages that entail the research topic definition, setting a goal and objectives, constructing working hypotheses, identifying the project team and the budget for accomplishing the research. According to the plan of this study, it is estimated that a demand research is to be performed through testing the working hypotheses which provide a rationale for each particular state of demand. It is argued that marketing research should be carried out subject to different types of demand (full demand, potential demand, lack of demand, negative demand, unstable demand, excess demand). The findings demonstrate that in the context of integrated structures marketing research substantiation should take into account the specific market-driven factors and peculiarities of marketing data processing system. Integrated structures can combine the functioning areas of participating enterprises that operate within the same level of the technological chain (horizontal integration) or at different levels (vertical integration). Integrated structures may potentially include companies focusing on raw materials, manufacturing, trade enterprises, research organizations and financial institutions. This study attempts to substantiate the expediency of applying the concept of marketing research on demand for products of integrated corporate structures. It is emphasized that the results of marketing research are the primary and critical information source for enterprises in developing and shaping their marketing strategies. Within the integrated structure framework, product demand analysis can be performed for a number of different demand types simultaneously, since the demand for products of individual structural units of a cluster is not homogeneous and cannot be characterized by a single general state. While selecting the research options under change of conditions, marketing research should be guided first and foremost by common corporate goals.
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本文讨论了一系列与综合结构营销研究相关的理论方面,重点是在脆弱的市场环境下的具体情况。对上述营销研究概念演变阶段提供了见解,包括研究主题定义,设定目标和目的,构建工作假设,确定项目团队和完成研究的预算。根据本研究的计划,估计需要通过测试为每个特定需求状态提供基本原理的工作假设来进行需求研究。市场调研应根据不同类型的需求(充分需求、潜在需求、缺乏需求、负面需求、不稳定需求、过剩需求)进行。研究结果表明,在整合结构的背景下,营销研究实证应考虑特定的市场驱动因素和营销数据处理系统的特殊性。一体化结构可以将参与企业在技术链的同一层次(水平一体化)或不同层次(垂直一体化)中运作的功能领域结合起来。综合结构可能潜在地包括以原材料为重点的公司、制造业、贸易企业、研究组织和金融机构。本研究试图证实将行销研究概念应用于整合企业结构产品需求的权宜之计。强调营销研究结果是企业制定和塑造营销战略的主要和关键信息来源。在集成的结构框架内,由于集群中单个结构单元的产品需求不是同质的,不能用单一的一般状态来表征,因此可以同时对许多不同的需求类型进行产品需求分析。在条件变化下选择研究方案时,市场营销研究首先应以企业共同目标为指导。
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