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INSIGHTS INTO INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN INTEGRATED CLUSTER MANAGEMENT 对集成集群管理的国际最佳实践的见解
V. Margasova
The article seeks to explore best practices of integrated cluster management in the EU countries. It is noted that modern business realia and business process internationalization have significantly raised the importance of cluster partnerships across the European Union member states. Given the factor of global competitiveness, the European Commission has begun to pay greater attention to the development of innovation capacity, primarily through closer interaction between industry clusters within the European Union. In this context, a number of projects and initiatives for the European intercluster partnerships development have been launched, along with implementing the European cluster programs that will promote the development of sectoral clusters and facilitate their entry into European markets by increasing the degree of their interaction. The purpose of this article is to provide insights into the European experience as to managing programs, initiatives and development trends in the area of integrated clusters. The study employs general scientific research methods, in particular, the method of logical generalization, methods of statistical analysis of EU initiatives and programs that foster cluster partnership building processes. The research findings on cluster partnership development programs in the EU have revealed the following key characteristics of successful cluster initiatives: harmonization of interests and specific needs of partnership participants, providing information support and lobbying; significance at both the regional and the national level; awareness of national executive authorities about cluster initiatives in the region or identification of promising areas for building cluster partnerships; participation in government targeted projects; active positioning at the regional, national and international levels; building a management team within a cluster framework, launching cluster development centres, etc. Based on the study results, it is observed that the modern settings of national industrial economy development have spurred the interest to cluster partnerships which are established to implement a common strategy. It is argued that the application of an international model of cluster partnership management, however successful it is, in the domestic realia will not necessarily lead to the desired outcomes, whereas the implementation of particular elements of best international practices in the context of shaping national cluster development patterns will allow using them as effective national economy drivers.
本文旨在探索欧盟国家集成集群管理的最佳实践。值得注意的是,现代商业现实和业务流程国际化大大提高了欧盟成员国之间集群伙伴关系的重要性。考虑到全球竞争力的因素,欧盟委员会开始更加关注创新能力的发展,主要是通过欧盟内部产业集群之间更密切的互动。在此背景下,已经启动了一些欧洲集群间伙伴关系发展的项目和倡议,同时实施了欧洲集群计划,这些计划将促进部门集群的发展,并通过增加相互作用的程度来促进它们进入欧洲市场。本文的目的是提供对欧洲在管理集成集群领域的计划、倡议和发展趋势方面的经验的见解。本研究采用一般的科学研究方法,特别是逻辑概括的方法,欧盟倡议和促进集群伙伴关系建设过程的计划的统计分析方法。对欧盟集群伙伴关系发展计划的研究发现,成功的集群计划具有以下关键特征:协调伙伴关系参与者的利益和特定需求,提供信息支持和游说;在区域和国家两级的意义;国家行政当局认识到本区域的集群倡议或确定建立集群伙伴关系的有希望的领域;参与政府重点项目;在区域、国家和国际各级积极定位;在集群框架内组建管理团队,启动集群开发中心等。研究结果表明,国家工业经济发展的现代背景激发了为实施共同战略而建立的集群伙伴关系的兴趣。有人认为,无论集群伙伴关系管理的国际模式多么成功,在国内实践中的应用不一定会产生预期的结果,而在形成国家集群发展模式的背景下实施最佳国际做法的特定要素,将使它们成为有效的国民经济驱动力。
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引用次数: 0
АНАЛІЗ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВІД УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ ДО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова, Владислав В. Святецький
The article seeks to explore best international practices of innovation technology transfer from higher education institutions to business environment from the position of an expanded approach to understanding the concept of "technology transfer" in world practice which is used to cover a wider range of activities (in particular, through boosting technology transfer practices in universities as a separate activity type within the traditional knowledge triangle: education – research – business. In this context, technology transfer is viewed as a process of knowledge exchange, including consultancy, joint research, contract-based research as well as other forms of joint new knowledge creation. The study offers insights into best practices in the four top 20 world countries by the highest payment rates for the use of intellectual property which contributes to better understanding of the pathways to develop an effective system of technology transfer in Ukraine. It is argued that Ukrainian universities should create targeted centres for technology transfer with government support and implement best international experience of building similar systems in the developed countries (USA, Japan, France, Spain, etc.). The research findings have revealed that in most developed world countries with the highest royalty rates for the use of intellectual property, the best way to ensure an effective technology transfer is to create an organisational network where at a regional or at the national level a centre is established that accumulates not only financial and human resources but also generates information database and accumulates best practice to enhance and spur the effective commercialization of university R&D. In the context of the key strategic guidelines in technology transfer development for Ukrainian universities, it is suggested they should focus on the following priorities: promoting innovation research and development to respond to market demands; establishing research centres and science parks; increasing the motivation of academic staff for more active research and startup project engagement following the principle of "education through research", as well as the creation of a full-service centre that will carry out a full cycle of activities to support research commercialization, both in universities and at the government level.
本文试图探索从高等教育机构到商业环境的创新技术转移的最佳国际实践,从一个扩展的角度来理解世界实践中的“技术转移”概念,这一概念被用于涵盖更广泛的活动(特别是通过促进大学的技术转移实践,作为传统知识三角中的一个单独的活动类型:教育-研究-商业)。在这种情况下,技术转让被视为一个知识交流的过程,包括咨询、联合研究、基于合同的研究以及其他形式的联合新知识创造。该研究提供了对世界上知识产权使用费最高的前20个国家的最佳做法的见解,有助于更好地了解在乌克兰建立有效技术转让系统的途径。有人认为,乌克兰的大学应该在政府的支持下建立有针对性的技术转移中心,并实施发达国家(美国、日本、法国、西班牙等)建立类似系统的最佳国际经验。研究结果显示,在知识产权使用费最高的大多数发达国家,确保有效的技术转让的最好方法是创建一个组织网络,在这个网络中,在区域或国家一级建立一个中心,不仅积累财政和人力资源,而且还产生信息数据库,并积累最佳实践,以加强和刺激大学研发的有效商业化。在乌克兰大学技术转移发展的关键战略指导方针的背景下,建议他们应将重点放在以下优先事项上:促进创新研究和开发,以满足市场需求;建立研究中心和科技园;本着“以研究促教育”的原则,鼓励学术人员积极参与研究和创业项目,并设立一个全方位服务中心,在大学和政府层面开展完整的活动,以支持研究商业化。
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引用次数: 0
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФЕШН-БРЕНДАМИ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Наталія Я. Корнілова, Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова
The article seeks to explore the contemporary issues of fashion brand management specifics in a volatile global business environment. Based on the survey on the fashion industry market dynamics, the study has identified the key reasons for its drastic slump associated in the first place with shutting down of offline stores, supply chain disruptions as well as with a drop in the purchasing power of population. The COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a massive global "reset", changes in mind-sets, norms, rules and everyday life which has spurred the need to adapt to new business settings by all market participants including the fashion industry sector. The modern fashion industry in Ukraine has undergone radical transformation and has become an influential actor of the world fashion market. Following a comprehensive approach to review the phases of brand creation and brand building process, this study suggests a designer brand development and promotion strategy to be implemented in the current realia of Ukrainian fashion industry. In this context, it is argued that brand management in the area of fashion industry should focus on imposing systemic effects on market environment, maintaining stability in holding positions in promising market segments and implementing robust crisis strategies in brand building. It is emphasized that the purpose of creating a crisis strategy in the fashion market is to search for the key priority pathways to enhance business development subject to the market environment and resources available. Based on the Porter's competitive forces model, the study offers an in-depth-analysis of the fashion market by identifying factors that affect this segment development and determine market competition. It is concluded that a good crisis management paradigm should involve a well-designed strategy for business information collection and monitoring of external and internal environment. It is also argued that to be effective, a crisis management action plan should involve a consistent integrated systemic approach.
本文旨在探讨当代问题的时尚品牌管理具体在一个多变的全球商业环境。根据对时尚产业市场动态的调查,该研究确定了其急剧下滑的主要原因,首先是线下商店关闭,供应链中断以及人口购买力下降。2019冠状病毒病大流行给世界带来了大规模的全球“重置”,思维方式、规范、规则和日常生活发生了变化,这促使包括时尚行业在内的所有市场参与者都需要适应新的商业环境。乌克兰的现代时尚产业发生了根本性的转变,并已成为世界时尚市场上有影响力的演员。在全面回顾品牌创建和品牌建设过程的各个阶段之后,本研究建议在乌克兰时尚产业当前的现实中实施设计师品牌发展和推广策略。在此背景下,本文认为,时尚行业的品牌管理应侧重于对市场环境施加系统性影响,在有前景的细分市场中保持地位的稳定性,并在品牌建设中实施强有力的危机策略。强调在时装市场制定危机战略的目的是寻找关键的优先途径,以根据现有的市场环境和资源加强业务发展。本研究基于波特的竞争力量模型,通过识别影响这一细分市场发展和决定市场竞争的因素,对时尚市场进行了深入的分析。结论是,一个良好的危机管理范式应该包括一个精心设计的战略,用于商业信息收集和监测外部和内部环境。本文还认为,要想有效,危机管理行动计划应包括一致的综合系统方法。
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引用次数: 0
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ ВАРІАТИВНОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
В. В. Яценко
The article discusses the contemporary issues of social responsibility in the higher education system which in recent years have been the subject of considerable debate at both national and supranational levels. The interpretation of a role of social responsibility as social and economic institute and as a factor of sustainable development of a particular organization as well as the economy and society overall provides a different perspective on the social responsibility phenomenon and its role in ensuring sustainability. The research hypothesis is the statement that building theoretical foundations of social responsibility in higher education institutions, constructing the respective conceptual framework and defining principles and factors of sustainable development should contribute to eliminate conceptual controversy and contradictions arising in the process of integrating the social responsibility paradigm in higher education. The study presents the evolution stages of a social responsibility concept which are the historical background; the concept genesis; the emergence of classical approaches; the evolution of a stakeholder approach; shaping of corporate social responsiveness, and the emergence of modern approaches to social responsibility in the frameworks of sustainable development. The evolution of the sustainable development concept has also been provided revealing its genesis, theoretical foundations and the taxonomy. Apart from the above, the findings have identified dominant approaches to interpret the notion of social responsibility, in particular, a systemic environmental approach, a cluster approach, macro- and microperspectives, a three-pronged (integrated) approach and organizational sustainability approach were described. It is argued that these approaches are embedded into social responsibility (conscientious economy, social economy, a shared value concept, conscious capitalism, positive economics, etc.) and their specifics should be considered while building a social responsibility framework in higher education institutions.
本文讨论了高等教育系统中社会责任的当代问题,这些问题近年来在国家和超国家层面都引起了相当大的争论。将社会责任的作用解释为社会和经济机构,并将其作为特定组织以及经济和社会整体可持续发展的一个因素,为社会责任现象及其在确保可持续性方面的作用提供了不同的视角。研究假设是指构建高等教育社会责任的理论基础,构建各自的概念框架,界定可持续发展的原则和因素,应有助于消除高等教育社会责任范式整合过程中产生的概念争议和矛盾。本研究提出了社会责任概念的演进阶段,即历史背景;概念起源;古典方法的出现;利益相关者方法的演变;企业社会责任感的形成,以及可持续发展框架下社会责任的现代方法的出现。并对可持续发展概念的演变进行了梳理,揭示了可持续发展概念的起源、理论基础和分类。除此之外,研究结果还确定了解释社会责任概念的主要方法,特别是系统环境方法、集群方法、宏观和微观观点、三管齐下(综合)方法和组织可持续性方法。本文认为,这些方法(尽责经济、社会经济、共享价值观念、自觉资本主义、积极经济学等)都根植于社会责任之中,在构建高等教育社会责任框架时应考虑其具体特点。
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引用次数: 0
ІНТЕРНЕТ-МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК КОМПОНЕНТА ТУРИСТИЧНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В РОЗУМНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Ольга Б. Мних, Ростислав Р. Брицький
The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the application of Internet marketing tools in tourism business along with estimating the growth rates of the global cloud computing and hosting market for 2010–2020 and analysing its structural and functional changes in different time periods. Modern tourism industry is viewed as a highly dynamic and fast-growing sector that not only adapts to market needs but also demonstrates new business practices using advanced cloud technology and business models. A special emphasis is put on the argument that the high growth rates of cloud technologies in recent years have been underpinned by the need to use an integrated database to manage business processes in tourism industry. The study provides insights into modern subject areas and marketing research objectives in the context of tourism digitalization as well as explores the fundamental change in the environment, settings and business patterns of tourism sector actors from the Internet marketing perspectives. The authors also present a concept of a system approach to information, technological and marketing support of a tourist product in the framework of business globalization. The findings justify the need to develop up-to-date strategic solutions by tourism enterprises with a focus on advanced knowledge practices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic subject to the evolution of digital tools in tourism. The study offers an overview of the European Tourism 3.0 policy which provides for its consistent implementation in the concept of the national sustainable development along with identifying the relationships between the key factors to ensure the effective response of the tourism market actors to global competition challenges using Internet technologies. In addition, the article discusses particular applied aspects of tourism startups that have developed effective cloud technologies as well as demonstrates rapidly growing public value of startups and electronic industry advances as innovative idea generators in the tourism industry.
本文讨论了与互联网营销工具在旅游业务中的应用有关的当代问题,同时估计了2010-2020年全球云计算和托管市场的增长率,并分析了其在不同时期的结构和功能变化。现代旅游业被视为一个高度动态和快速增长的部门,不仅适应市场需求,而且利用先进的云技术和商业模式展示了新的商业实践。特别强调的论点是,近年来云技术的高速增长是由于需要使用综合数据库来管理旅游业的业务流程。本研究提供了旅游数字化背景下的现代学科领域和营销研究目标的见解,并从互联网营销的角度探讨了旅游行业参与者的环境、设置和商业模式的根本变化。作者还提出了在商业全球化框架下对旅游产品进行信息、技术和营销支持的系统方法的概念。调查结果证明,旅游企业有必要根据旅游业数字工具的发展,在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,重点关注先进的知识实践,制定最新的战略解决方案。该研究概述了欧洲旅游3.0政策,该政策规定了其在国家可持续发展概念中的一致实施,并确定了关键因素之间的关系,以确保旅游市场参与者利用互联网技术有效应对全球竞争挑战。此外,本文还讨论了开发了有效云技术的旅游创业公司的具体应用方面,并展示了创业公司和电子行业作为旅游业创新理念的创造者的快速增长的公共价值。
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引用次数: 0
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ КОНЦЕПТ МОДИФІКУВАННЯ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦІЙНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Ольга Шкуренко
The article addresses a range of theoretical and methodological issues related to managing effective logistics support to the development of socioeconomic systems of the national circular-based economic model. It is argued that there is a need to regulate cooperation between socioeconomic systems and build various integration patterns (alliances, clusters, holdings, industrial and financial groups, consortia, innovative partnerships, etc.) which open new opportunities to their participants. The current theoretical and methodological developments in the area of providing logistics support to enhance the development of socioeconomic systems are focused primarily on the microlevel. Unresolved issues of the logistics support to enhance socioeconomic system development at higher levels (meso- and macro-) tend to generate a vast pool of scientific ideas for further innovative research. The purpose of this article is to rethink the existing theoretical, methodical and methodological foundations of logistics support for the socioeconomic system development and to design a qualitatively new conceptual and methodological framework to manage the logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy settings. The findings reveal that the formation of this theoretical and methodological framework is the result of a symbiosis of empirical and theoretical cognitive levels that have certain differences in certain aspects of comparison. The study offers a generalized survey of scientific and philosophical approaches to perceiving socioeconomic processes which provided for using a transdisciplinary paradigm as a theoretical and methodological premises to manage the logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy. To build a common vector of research, it is recommended to use a semantic modeling approach which can be viewed as a converter of natural language, a scientific terminology framework, and a tool to shape a nomological basis in building new theories to explore socioeconomic systems that contributes to constructing a logical semantic model which specifies the mechanism of logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy in terms and definitions of relevant subject areas, including all known logically consistent statements and facts, and is based on certain principles. Based on the research, a relationship between logistics management, innovative partnership development and circular economy has been verified which allowed to develop a theoretical and methodological framework to manage the logistics of innovative partnerships in a circular economy settings. Implementation of the proposed theoretical and methodological framework translates into a comprehensive concept to enhance management of logistics support to further innovative partnership development in a circular economy which makes the foundation of government policy to promote circular economy based on reversible logistics to attain socioeconomic sustai
本文讨论了一系列与管理有效的物流支持有关的理论和方法问题,以发展国家循环经济模式的社会经济系统。本文认为,有必要规范社会经济系统之间的合作,建立各种整合模式(联盟、集群、控股、产业和金融集团、财团、创新伙伴关系等),为参与者提供新的机会。目前在提供后勤支持以促进社会经济系统发展方面的理论和方法发展主要集中在微观层面。物流保障促进社会经济系统在更高层次(中观和宏观)发展的未决问题,往往为进一步的创新研究提供了大量的科学思路。本文的目的是重新思考社会经济系统发展中物流支持的现有理论、方法和方法基础,并设计一个定性的新概念和方法框架,以管理循环经济环境中创新伙伴关系的物流支持。研究结果表明,这一理论和方法框架的形成是经验和理论认知水平共生的结果,在比较的某些方面存在一定的差异。该研究提供了对感知社会经济过程的科学和哲学方法的一般性调查,提供了使用跨学科范式作为理论和方法前提来管理循环经济中创新伙伴关系的后勤支持。为了构建一个共同的研究向量,建议使用语义建模方法,该方法可以被视为自然语言的转换器、科学术语框架和构建新理论的法理学基础的工具,以探索有助于构建逻辑语义模型的社会经济系统,该模型在相关学科领域的术语和定义中指定循环经济中物流支持创新伙伴关系的机制。包括所有已知的逻辑上一致的陈述和事实,并以一定的原则为基础。在研究的基础上,物流管理、创新伙伴关系发展和循环经济之间的关系得到了验证,从而可以开发一个理论和方法框架来管理循环经济环境下创新伙伴关系的物流。本文提出的理论和方法框架的实施转化为一个全面的概念,以加强物流支持管理,进一步在循环经济中创新伙伴关系的发展,为政府促进基于可逆物流的循环经济的政策奠定基础,以实现国民经济的社会经济可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
BUILDING INNOVATIVE FRAMEWORKS TO ENHANCE INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP 构建创新框架,促进创业一体化业务结构发展
Asem Djamal Dawoud
The article presents the research findings on building innovative frameworks to enhance integrated business structure development in entrepreneurship. It is argued that integrated business structures that take into account the development trends and business activity rate to boost opportunities for the use of various organizational and legal management frameworks is the optimal management pattern to ensure entrepreneurship success. The study suggests that the specifics of business development strategy triggers the need to explore certain methodological aspects in management decision-making to boost integrated business structure activities. The article provides insights into specific features of innovative frameworks of integrated business structure development as well as identifies their structural elements. An emphasis is put that business structure performance is greatly affected by organizational, technical, financial, economic and operational business factors as well as the number of links in management chains. It is justified that in the context of selecting business structures, the integration goals and strategy are of critical importance. The study has identified the following structural elements of innovative frameworks to enhance integrated business structure development in entrepreneurship: providing targeted operational control in the areas of management; implementing strategic, systemic and tactical principles in the management process, ensuring optimal development of all business components subject to its key structural elements; type of organizational and legal business pattern; capital type and structure of integrating business structures; the model of financial arrangement and business interaction between the participants; management paradigm; the type of control; the degree of integration; the strategic priorities in business development.
本文介绍了在创业中构建创新框架以促进一体化业务结构发展的研究成果。本文认为,综合考虑企业发展趋势和企业活动率的企业结构增加了使用各种组织和法律管理框架的机会,是确保创业成功的最佳管理模式。该研究表明,业务发展战略的特殊性引发了在管理决策中探索某些方法方面的需要,以促进综合业务结构活动。本文对集成业务结构开发创新框架的具体特征进行了分析,并对其结构要素进行了识别。强调业务结构绩效受组织、技术、财务、经济和运营业务因素以及管理链中的环节数量的极大影响。在选择业务结构的背景下,集成目标和策略是至关重要的,这是合理的。这项研究确定了创新框架的下列结构要素,以加强企业精神方面的综合业务结构发展:在管理领域提供有针对性的业务控制;在管理过程中实施战略性、系统性和战术性原则,确保所有业务组成部分在其关键结构要素的约束下实现最佳发展;组织类型和法律业务模式;整合业务结构的资本类型与结构参与者之间的财务安排和业务互动模式;管理模式;控制类型;整合度:整合的程度;业务发展的战略重点。
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引用次数: 0
ІNFORMATION SUPPORT FOR TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Іnformation支持旅游和酒店业务发展
V. Hotra
The article substantiates the need to enhance the information support for tourism and hotel business which is currently associated with a range of information and methodological issues, such as the assessment of tourist flows; tourism and hotel market satisfaction, congruence between customer needs and supply in the tourist services market; assessing load infrastructure as well as anthropogenic effects on the environment; study on the state of industry development and measuring of its contribution into the total gross domestic product. The paper presents a research methodology to explore tourism and hotel business settings, in particular the regional tourist services market, based on the market environment evaluation, identification of factors affecting tourism actors’ performance efficiency and estimation of their impact on final economic outcomes. The above methodology involves a comprehensive approach to the application of theoretical and applied principles of sectoral and territorial analysis and aims at building the regional tourism policy key drivers. It is argued that in the context of new risks and challenges, modern Ukraine should pursue a robust constructive recreational and tourism policy. Depending on the level at which the policy is defined and implemented, this study makes out government policy, regional policy, and the policy of individual tourism and hotel businesses. As an effective solution, the findings suggest modeling a government recreational policy based on strategic planning which translates into a comprehensive document that includes analytical information and business forecasting, as well as an action plan including a set of activities and projects to be implemented by market participants in the tourism and hotel sector.
这篇文章证实了加强对旅游和酒店业务的信息支持的必要性,这目前与一系列信息和方法问题有关,例如对游客流量的评估;旅游酒店市场满意度,旅游服务市场中顾客需求与供给的一致性;评估负荷基础设施及人为因素对环境的影响;研究产业发展状况及其对国内生产总值的贡献。本文提出了一种基于市场环境评价、识别影响旅游行为体绩效效率的因素以及估计其对最终经济结果的影响的研究方法,以探索旅游和酒店业务环境,特别是区域旅游服务市场。上述方法涉及运用部门和区域分析的理论和应用原则的综合办法,目的是建立区域旅游政策的主要驱动因素。有人认为,在新的风险和挑战的背景下,现代乌克兰应该追求一个强大的建设性的娱乐和旅游政策。根据政策的定义和实施水平,本研究制定了政府政策、区域政策以及个体旅游和酒店企业的政策。作为一种有效的解决方案,研究结果建议在战略规划的基础上制定政府娱乐政策,并将其转化为一份综合文件,其中包括分析信息和业务预测,以及一项行动计划,其中包括由旅游和酒店部门的市场参与者实施的一系列活动和项目。
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引用次数: 0
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО МІЖНАРОДНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВИХ РИНКІВ
Svitlana M. Marchenko, Olena O. Vlasenko
The article seeks to explore the role of modern international marketing methodology in the context of world markets globalization. It is argued that the market economy paradigm is based on the methodology of international marketing. Within the scope of this study, international marketing is viewed as a key concept of strategic management of business international relationships which is currently becoming a global strategy for expanding international business interaction. Based on world best practice, the study develops a conceptual framework and methodological toolkit to enhance international marketing activities along with identifying the role of marketing in enterprise management through the prism of understanding its capacity and opportunities to address the issues of ensuring the company effective performance in the context of meeting the customers’ needs in modern realia of national and world economy development. From this perspective, the globalization of modern world economy is a crucial factor in bursting the development of international marketing. The paper provides insights on the international market development based on high technology implementation revealing the major trends associated with breakthrough innovations doomed to become the key drivers of international marketing development in the globalized world markets environment. The transformational changes in the behavior of global markets participants are considered as a solid background for building approaches to implement modern tools to spur international marketing innovations. The study also presents the nature and the specifics of the international marketing toolkit along with assessing its current state and the possibilities to further application by business entities in the world market settings. The findings provide implications for further development of modern international marketing in the globalization context associated with rapidly growing world economy dynamics, intensified manufacturers’ competition in the world market as well as with internationalization and integration of society. The authors suggest practical recommendations on the implementation of international marketing tools in Ukrainian enterprises and their positioning in the global markets.
本文旨在探讨现代国际营销方法在世界市场全球化背景下的作用。本文认为,市场经济范式是以国际营销方法论为基础的。在本研究的范围内,国际营销被视为企业国际关系战略管理的一个关键概念,目前正成为扩大国际商业互动的全球战略。基于世界最佳实践,该研究开发了一个概念框架和方法工具包,以加强国际营销活动,并通过了解其能力和机会来确定营销在企业管理中的作用,以解决在满足国家和世界经济发展的现代现实背景下确保公司有效绩效的问题。从这个角度来看,现代世界经济的全球化是推动国际营销发展的关键因素。本文提供了基于高科技实施的国际市场开发的见解,揭示了在全球化的世界市场环境中,与突破性创新相关的主要趋势注定要成为国际营销发展的关键驱动力。全球市场参与者行为的转型变化被认为是建立实施现代工具以刺激国际营销创新的方法的坚实背景。该研究还介绍了国际营销工具包的性质和特点,并评估了其现状以及商业实体在世界市场环境中进一步应用的可能性。研究结果为现代国际营销在全球化背景下的进一步发展提供了启示,这一背景与世界经济动态的快速增长、制造商在世界市场上的竞争加剧以及社会的国际化和一体化有关。作者就乌克兰企业实施国际营销工具及其在全球市场中的定位提出了切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІГРАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Ольга Мульска
This paper discusses the changes in the key factors of socioeconomic development in Ukraine related to the transition to an innovation-driven economy, the most important of which are the availability and development of human resources that Ukraine is rapidly losing in the context of intensified external migration flows. The purpose of the article is to shape an institutional support framework to facilitate government migration management policy in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological background of the research relies on scientific advances in migration, institutional and social economics theories. The methods of generalization and synthesis used in the study allowed to formulate research findings and develop proposals. The study presents a toolkit to ensure robust government migration management policy realization in Ukraine that in the first place envisages the need to develop and implement the concept of migration services infrastructure development, programs to encourage re-emigration of student and labor migrants and attain convergence of Ukrainian legislation with legislation of major recipient countries through international social security agreements enabling migrant pension applications, deepening of the cooperation between trade unions and migrant associations in recipient countries as well as with trade unions of EU citizens to develop a mechanism to ensure social protection of migrant workers. This study suggests an effective management mechanism to provide institutional support through launching of information and resource centres under the auspices of the State Migration Service of Ukraine, ensuring successful implementation of grant programs of international organizations and funds to create structures at border service offices, further development of financial institutions (funds, unions or investment banks) to foster effective migration remittance transfers to the real sector of the economy, creating strategic alliances between international corporations and institutions of higher education.
本文讨论了与向创新驱动型经济转型相关的乌克兰社会经济发展关键因素的变化,其中最重要的是乌克兰在外部移民流动加剧的背景下正在迅速失去的人力资源的可用性和发展。本文的目的是形成一个制度支持框架,以促进乌克兰政府的移民管理政策。该研究的理论和方法背景依赖于移民、制度和社会经济学理论方面的科学进展。研究中使用的概括和综合方法可以形成研究结果并提出建议。该研究提供了一个工具包,以确保乌克兰政府移民管理政策的强有力实现,首先设想需要制定和实施移民服务基础设施发展的概念,鼓励学生和劳工移民重新移民的计划,并通过允许移民养老金申请的国际社会保障协议实现乌克兰立法与主要接受国立法的趋同。深化工会与接受国移民协会之间的合作,以及与欧盟公民工会之间的合作,以建立确保移民工人社会保护的机制。该研究建议建立有效的管理机制,通过在乌克兰国家移民局主持下启动信息和资源中心来提供机构支持,确保成功实施国际组织和基金的赠款方案,以在边境服务办公室建立结构,进一步发展金融机构(基金,工会或投资银行)促进有效的移民汇款转移到实体经济部门,在国际公司和高等教育机构之间建立战略联盟。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences
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