Improving energy efficiency using request tracing as a tool in a multi-tier virtualized environment

V. M. Raj, R. Shriram
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Abstract

Cloud computing and Virtualization has become the focus of tremendous amount of research in recent years. The advances in network bandwidth, the need for services that can be accessed anytime from anywhere and the change in ownership models are some of the factors responsible. As cloud services are intended to be ‘always on’, the energy costs to provision services are already significant with increase in both cloud services user-base and rise in global energy prices. Increase in energy consumption has a direct impact on provider's total cost of ownership and inflates the subscriber's price point. Identifying areas within datacenter hosting cloud infrastructure and services for energy inefficiencies or bottlenecks is one approach to save energy. In this paper, we propose a simulation approach to track service/application request level flow path in a virtualized multi-tier environment from initiation to completion; analyze the energy consumption of the request at every tier, identify bottlenecks that would impact the QOS criteria; and take necessary action to recover. Our simulation results show a 16% improvement in energy consumption using proposed approach when compared with unconstraint/default approach.
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在多层虚拟化环境中使用请求跟踪作为工具来提高能源效率
近年来,云计算和虚拟化已经成为大量研究的焦点。网络带宽的进步、对可以随时随地访问的服务的需求以及所有权模型的变化是造成这种情况的一些因素。由于云服务的目的是“永远在线”,随着云服务用户基础的增加和全球能源价格的上涨,提供服务的能源成本已经显著增加。能源消耗的增加直接影响到供应商的总拥有成本,并抬高了用户的价格点。确定托管云基础设施和服务的数据中心中存在能源效率低下或瓶颈的区域是节约能源的一种方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种模拟方法来跟踪虚拟多层环境中从开始到完成的服务/应用程序请求级流路径;分析每一层请求的能耗,确定可能影响QOS标准的瓶颈;并采取必要的行动来恢复。我们的仿真结果表明,与无约束/默认方法相比,使用所提出的方法能耗提高了16%。
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