Waste Water Treatment from Petrochemical Industries: The Concept and Current Technologies-A review

Abdullah. A. Elamari, A. Alshebani, Mohamed A. M. Saad
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Abstract

Increasing consumption of oil in modern society has led to more oil refinery waste generation. The wastewater from these industries mainly contains oil, organic matter, and other compounds that need to be well managed before they can be discharged to any receiving waters. The treatment of this wastewater can be carried out by physical, biological, and chemical treatment processes. Treatment of petroleum wastewater has two stages, firstly, the pre-treatment stage reduces grease, oil, and suspended materials. Secondly, an advanced treatment stage is to degrade and decrease the pollutants to acceptable discharge values. The current review summarizes studies and investigations carried out for the treatment of petroleum industries and refineries.
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石油化工废水处理的概念与技术现状
现代社会对石油的消费不断增加,导致了更多的炼油厂废弃物的产生。这些工业的废水主要含有油、有机物和其他化合物,在排放到任何接收水域之前需要进行良好的管理。这种废水的处理可以通过物理、生物和化学处理过程进行。石油废水的处理分为两个阶段,首先是预处理阶段,减少油脂和悬浮物。其次,深度处理阶段是将污染物降解并降低到可接受的排放值。本报告总结了为石油工业和炼油厂的处理所进行的研究和调查。
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