LATE METASTASIS OF UVEAL MELANOMA (CASE REPORT)

A. Fursova, I. Amir, A. Belyaeva, M.B. Buyanova, P.G. Gubin, I. Porshennikov
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Abstract

Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignant tumor among the adult population, its prevalence is more than 85% in the structure of all melanomas. Worldwide, the annual incidence of uveal melanoma is 6 cases per 1 million people. Despite the ongoing search for an effective treatment for uveal melanoma, there has not been a significant increase in the 5-year survival rate (~80%) in recent years, and approximately 50% of patients develop metastatic disease. The aim of this research was to analyze the clinical case of a female patient with metastatic uveal melanoma diagnosed with a metastatic lesion 28 years after enucleation. Modern possibilities of complex diagnostics using clinical, histopathological, cytogenetic and immunohistochemical markers determine the possibilities of performing polychemotherapy and determine the prognostic criteria for the life expectancy of patients.
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葡萄膜黑色素瘤的晚期转移(附1例报告)
葡萄膜黑色素瘤是成年人中最常见的原发性眼内恶性肿瘤,其发病率在所有黑色素瘤结构中占85%以上。在世界范围内,葡萄膜黑色素瘤的年发病率为每100万人中有6例。尽管人们一直在寻找葡萄膜黑色素瘤的有效治疗方法,但近年来其5年生存率(~80%)并没有显著提高,而且大约50%的患者发展为转移性疾病。本研究的目的是分析一名女性转移性葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者的临床病例,该患者在去核28年后被诊断为转移性病变。使用临床、组织病理学、细胞遗传学和免疫组织化学标记的现代复杂诊断的可能性决定了进行多化疗的可能性,并确定了患者预期寿命的预后标准。
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