Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Jendral Sudirman Medan

Hendrikson R Panjaitan
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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Improve students' mathematical problem solving skills taught using the Problem Based Learning model 2) To improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills taught using the Problem Based Learning model 3) Analyze the number of difficult indicators of problem solving and thinking abilities students' mathematical creative learning using the Problem Based Learning model. The subjects in this study involved 38 class VIII students of Jendral Sudirman Medan who were given the Problem Based Learning treatment in the 2022/2023 even semester with a total of 38 students. The results of the study show that: 1) Students' mathematical problem solving abilities with a problem-based learning model. There were 11 students with good abilities (28.94%), 8 students with good abilities (21.05%), and 19 students with less ability (50%). 2) While the students' mathematical creative thinking skills with a problem-based learning model. There were 8 students with high abilities (21.05%), 6 students with moderate abilities (23.68%), and 21 students with low abilities (55.26%). 3) Students who have high mathematical creative thinking skills with a score of 93.75 have good problem-solving abilities with a score of 93.75. Students who have moderate creative thinking with a score of 75 have sufficient problem-solving abilities with a score of 68.75. And students who have low creative thinking with a score of 43.75 have less categorical problem solving abilities with a score of 50.
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通过应用问题八年级学生苏迪曼棉兰将军的问题学习模式来分析学生的问题解决能力和数学思维能力
本研究旨在:1)提高问题基础学习模式下学生的数学问题解决能力;2)提高问题基础学习模式下学生的数学创造性思维能力;3)分析问题基础学习模式下学生数学创造性学习中问题解决和思维能力的困难指标数量。本研究的研究对象为Jendral Sudirman Medan在2022/2023甚至学期接受Problem - Based Learning治疗的八年级38名学生,共38名。研究结果表明:1)学生的数学问题解决能力具有基于问题的学习模式。能力优生11人(28.94%),能力优生8人(21.05%),能力差生19人(50%)。2)同时培养学生的数学创造性思维能力,采用基于问题的学习模式。高能力生8人(21.05%),中等能力生6人(23.68%),低能力生21人(55.26%)。3)数学创造性思维能力较高,得分为93.75分的学生具有较好的解决问题能力,得分为93.75分。具有中等创造性思维的学生,得分为75分,具有足够的问题解决能力,得分为68.75分。创造性思维得分低(43.75分)的学生解决分类问题的能力也较低(50分)。
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