A crise enquanto momento de um ciclo económico: As crises dos séculos XIX, XX e XXI (Crisis as a Moment of an Economic Cycle: The 19th, 20th and 21st Century Crisis)

Tiago Miguel Galão Mendonça
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Portuguese Abstract: O estudo dos séculos XIX e XX evidencia o carácter cíclico da economia, isto é, a repetição constante de fases ascendentes seguidas de uma crise (um momento de inversão conjuntural no ciclo económico) e, finalmente, um período depressivo. Regista-se neste artigo as 22 crises ocorridas nos séculos XIX e XX procurando-se evidenciar o aludido carácter cíclico da economia, seja segundo a proposta de Kondratieff (ciclos de 40 a 60 anos) seja, mais decisivamente, secundando o propugnado por Juglar (ciclos médios de 7 a 11 anos). Considerou-se ainda o século XXI como sendo um observatório privilegiado sobretudo pelo facto de, provavelmente, termos experimentado na crise do século XXI (2008) a conjugação de um momento crítico Juglar com o patamar mais fundo da fase depressiva de um ciclo largo o que terá, em parte, justificado os efeitos tão perniciosos sentidos, sobretudo, na primeira metade da segunda década do século XXI.

English Abstract: The study of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries emphasizes the cyclical character of the economy revealing the constant repetition of upward phases followed by a crisis (a moment of cyclical inversion in the economic cycle) and, finally, a depressive period. In this article are registered the 22 crises that occurred in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, seeking to underline the suggested cyclical character of the economy, either according to Kondratieff's proposal (cycles of 40 to 60 years) or, more decisively, supporting Juglar’s proposal (average cycles of 7 to 11 years). The 21st century is a privileged observatory, mainly because we probably experienced in the crisis of the 21st century (2008) the combination of a Juglar’s crisis with the deeper level of the depressive phase of a Kondratieff cycle which potentially justify the pernicious effects felt above all in the first half of the second decade of the 21st century.
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危机是经济周期的一个时刻:19世纪、20世纪和21世纪的危机económico
摘要:对19世纪和20世纪的研究揭示了经济的周期性,即上升阶段的不断重复,随后是危机(经济周期中周期性逆转的时刻),最后是萧条时期。本文记录了19世纪和20世纪发生的22次危机,试图证明上述经济的周期性,要么是根据Kondratieff的建议(周期为40至60年),要么更果断地支持Juglar的建议(平均周期为7至11年)。仍然被认为是21世纪的特权主要因为天文台,可能,我们尝试了在21世纪的危机(2008年)的组合和提升的一个关键时刻的Juglar更深的抑郁阶段循环果有部分合理的有害结果感官,最重要的是,在21世纪的第二个十年。《19世纪和20世纪的研究》强调了经济的周期性特征,揭示了上升阶段的不断重复,随后是一场危机(经济周期的周期性逆转时刻),最后是一段萧条时期。本文记录了19世纪和20世纪发生的22次危机,试图根据kondratieff的建议(周期为40 - 60年)或更决定性地支持Juglar的建议(平均周期为7 - 11年)来界定经济的周期性特征。21世纪是一个享有特权的天文台,主要因为我们可能经历过危机的21世纪(2008年)的组合的Juglar’与抑郁的更深层次的危机阶段的Kondratieff周期potentially当初pernicious效果觉得最重要的是在第一一半的21世纪的第二个十年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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