Profitability, Leverage, dan Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Tambang di Indonesia

Ita Rakhmawati, Dwi Putri Restuti
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Abstract

This study investigates the effects profitability and leverage on tax avoidance. This study used a quantitative approach supported by secondary data. The population of this study comprises all mining companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The sample was 11 companies according to the specified criteria selected by the purposive sampling method. Based on a panel data regression analysis, the results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage negatively affects tax avoidance. Overall, the model supported that profitability and leverage significantly affect tax avoidance. According to the analysis, where the tendency of tax avoidance is more influenced by profitability, the implications for a government policy related to tax avoidance practices are concentrated on the profitability aspect. 
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本研究探讨盈利能力和杠杆对避税的影响。本研究采用了有辅助数据支持的定量方法。本研究的人口包括印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法股票指数(ISSI)上市的所有矿业公司。样本是11家公司,按照指定的标准,通过有目的的抽样方法选择。基于面板数据回归分析,本研究的结果表明盈利能力和杠杆对避税有负向影响。总体而言,该模型支持盈利能力和杠杆显著影响避税。根据分析,避税倾向更多地受到盈利能力的影响,与避税实践相关的政府政策的影响集中在盈利能力方面。
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