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EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SPIN OFF PADA INDUSTRI ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚伊斯兰保险业分拆政策评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.22384
Ady Cahyadi, Euis Amalia, Amilin Amilin
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate of spin off on islamic insurance in Indonesia. This research used data participant funds from the financial report from 22 sharia business unit consisting of 14 sharia life insurance and 8 sharia general insurance in 2015-2020 period. Data processed using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) with R-Studio tools analysis. The result shown no sharia insurance unit has been able to meet the criteria of spin off, the proportion of funds which are not able to achieve as much as 50% headquarter participant funds base on act number 40/2014 about insurance in Indonesia. The main steps that need to be taken by a sharia insurance business unit that wants to spin-off is to ensure that its financial condition is healthy and choose the right spin-off model. Meanwhile, regulators need to evaluate the spin-off criteria. It is hoped that the aim of the spin off to encourage the development of the sharia insurance industry can be achieved and not become a burden.
本文旨在评估印度尼西亚伊斯兰保险的分拆情况。本研究使用的数据来自 2015-2020 年期间 22 家伊斯兰教企业单位的财务报告,其中包括 14 家伊斯兰教寿险公司和 8 家伊斯兰教产险公司。使用 R-Studio 工具分析自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)对数据进行处理。结果显示,没有一家伊斯兰教保险单位能够达到分拆标准,根据印尼有关保险的第 40/2014 号法案,总部参与基金的比例未能达到 50%。想要分拆的伊斯兰教保险业务单位需要采取的主要措施是确保其财务状况健康并选择正确的分拆模式。同时,监管机构需要对分拆标准进行评估。希望分拆的目的是鼓励伊斯兰教保险业的发展,而不是成为一种负担。
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引用次数: 0
Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-cyclical: Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Likuiditas 非周期性消费行业公司的盈利能力:杠杆、公司规模和流动性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.20548
Rinaldi Kesara, Nafisatuz Zahro, D. Susanti
Profitability is the most important element in a company because the profit or profits generated can determine the level of investor confidence in investing. The aim of this research is to examine the effect of leverage, company size and liquidity on profitability levels. This research is quantitative research with a population of Consumer Non-cyclical companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2022 period. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total of nine companies and obtained 514 research data. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques for panel data with Eviews 9. The results of this research show that leverage and liquidity have a negative effect on profitability. Meanwhile, company size has no effect on profitability.
盈利能力是公司最重要的要素,因为所产生的利润或利润可以决定投资者的投资信心水平。本研究旨在考察杠杆率、公司规模和流动性对盈利水平的影响。本研究为定量研究,研究对象为 2017-2022 年期间在 IDX 上市的消费类非周期性公司。抽样采用目的性抽样技术,共抽取 9 家公司,获得 514 个研究数据。数据分析采用Eviews 9的面板数据多元线性回归分析技术。研究结果表明,杠杆率和流动性对盈利能力有负面影响。同时,公司规模对盈利能力没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mosque Financial Accountability and Transparency: A Community Perspective in Lamongan 清真寺财务责任与透明度:拉蒙甘社区视角
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.20380
Guruh Marhaenis Handoko Putro, M. Fajri
The mosque is a place of worship that has a source of income that comes from the community. The lack of information regarding the accountability and transparency of mosque financial management is a problem that needs special attention for managers of mosque financial funds. This study discusses the accountability and transparency of mosque financial reports from the perspective of the Muslim community in Lamongan Regency. The subjects of this study include people of productive age, namely 15–64 years old, who are Muslims and active in congregation at the mosque. The data collection technique is to distribute data through a Google Form questionnaire and reinforce it with information from previous literature, journals, and books. The results of the study show that people's views regarding the financial accountability and transparency of mosques in Lamongan is vary. The mosque's accountability and transparency system in Lamongan is considered to be in accordance with ISAK 35. The mosque's financial administrators have carried out their duties honestly and responsibly, but not a few among the public say they still have doubts. Some of them also thought that there was no need to know about the mosque's finances because someone already took care of them.
清真寺是一个礼拜场所,其收入来源于社区。清真寺财务管理的问责制和透明度方面的信息匮乏是清真寺财务管理人员需要特别关注的一个问题。本研究从拉蒙安县穆斯林社区的角度讨论了清真寺财务报告的责任性和透明度问题。本研究的对象包括 15-64 岁的穆斯林和活跃在清真寺的教徒。数据收集技术是通过谷歌表格问卷发放数据,并利用以往文献、期刊和书籍中的信息加以强化。研究结果表明,人们对拉孟安清真寺财务责任和透明度的看法各不相同。拉蒙安清真寺的问责制和透明度制度被认为符合 ISAK 35 标准。清真寺的财务管理人员诚实、负责地履行了他们的职责,但也有不少公众表示仍有疑虑。其中一些人还认为,清真寺的财务问题已经有人在处理,因此没有必要再去了解。
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引用次数: 0
Akuntansi yang Bagaimana yang Mampu Meredam Sifat Materialistik? 怎样的会计才能减少唯物主义?
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.19341
Melati Indah Lestari, Krisno Septyan
The discovery of materialistic phenomena among accounting students is a form of the bad reality of conventional accounting education. This study aims to find out how accounting can reduce these characteristics in accounting students. Research using qualitative methods using grounded theory Methods of data collection through interviews, observation, and literature study to produce a theory. The results of the study show that sharia accounting, which is oriented towards immaterial aspects such as love and spirituality, is finally able to bring selfawareness and reduce the materialistic nature that has been embedded previously. In order to make it happen, non-mainstream sharia accounting topics are needed, which address the developing field of sharia accounting but have not yet been accommodated by a professional association. Through the appointment of this topic, it is also proven that science is not selfish because it does not stop at students but also talks back to the surrounding environment.
在会计专业学生中发现物化现象是传统会计教育不良现实的一种表现形式。本研究旨在找出会计学如何减少会计专业学生的这些特点。研究采用定性方法,使用基础理论 通过访谈、观察和文献研究等方法收集数据,形成理论。研究结果表明,以爱和灵性等非物质方面为导向的伊斯兰教法会计最终能够带来自我意识,减少之前所蕴含的物质性。为了实现这一点,需要有非主流的伊斯兰教法会计专题,这些专题涉及伊斯兰教法会计的发展领域,但尚未被专业协会所接纳。通过指定这一主题,也证明了科学并不自私,因为它并不局限于学生,也会与周围环境对话。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Transparansi Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, IOS dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 透明度在调节避税、内部监督办公室和盈利能力对企业价值的影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.19810
Nailis Safaah, A. Pratama
This research aims to analyze and determine the effect of tax avoidance, investment opportunity set (IOS), and profitability on company value by using company transparency as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative with panel data obtained from secondary data from financial reports that have been published on the website www.idx.co.id. The research sample was filtered using a purposive sampling technique with several predetermined criteria, and then 35 manufacturing companies registered with ISSI for the 2019-2021 period were produced that met the criteria so the total sample used was 105 samples. After testing with the Eviews 9 tool, the results showed that the tax avoidance variable had no effect on company value, IOS had a positive and significant effect while profitability had a positive but not significant effect. Meanwhile, company transparency is only able to moderate the relationship between IOS and company value, tax avoidance and profitability variables cannot be moderated by transparency in influencing company value. Keywords: Tax Avoidance; IOS; Profitability; Firm Value; Firm Transparency
本研究旨在以公司透明度为调节变量,分析并确定避税、投资机会集(IOS)和盈利能力对公司价值的影响。这类研究是定量研究,面板数据来自于网站 www.idx.co.id 上公布的财务报告的二手数据。研究样本采用目的性抽样技术进行筛选,并预先设定了几个标准,然后产生了 35 家在 ISSI 注册的 2019-2021 年期间符合标准的制造业公司,因此使用的样本总数为 105 个。经过 Eviews 9 工具的检验,结果显示避税变量对公司价值没有影响,IOS 有正向显著影响,而盈利能力有正向影响但不显著。同时,公司透明度只能调节内部监督办公室与公司价值之间的关系,避税变量和盈利变量不能被透明度调节对公司价值的影响。关键词避税;IOS;盈利能力;公司价值;公司透明度
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Aswaja An-Nahdliyah dalam Penguatan Kode Etik Akuntan Aswaja An-Nahdliyah 在加强会计师职业道德准则方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.19864
Muhammad Aras Prabowo, F. Umam, Hidayani Hidayani, Alviansyah Sugama, Rochmatul Ummah, Rahmatullah Rahmat
The research aims to construct Aswaja An-Nahdliyah in the accountant's code of ethics to strengthen the ethics of the accounting profession. Using a literature review method, the analysis is enriched by sharing review literature sources according to the research topic. Researchers constructed an accountant's code of ethics that builds on the three pillars of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah: religious understanding, Manhajul fikr and Manhajul harakah. The results of the construction of the Aswaja An-Nahdliyah code of ethics are: as-shidqu, al-amanah wal wafa bil'ahd, al'ada, at-ta'awun and istiqomah and have characteristics based on spiritualism, nationalism and culture. The implementation of the Aswaja An-Nahdliyah accountant's code of ethics will give birth to Aswaja accountants, namely accountants who carry out their professional responsibilities on Islamic, Indonesian, cultural values and the accountant's code of ethics along with the rules that apply in the profession.
本研究旨在构建会计师职业道德准则中的 Aswaja An-Nahdliyah,以加强会计职业道德。研究采用文献综述法,根据研究主题分享综述文献资料,从而丰富分析内容。研究人员以 Aswaja An-Nahdliyah 的三大支柱(宗教理解、Manhajul fikr 和 Manhajul harakah)为基础,构建了会计师职业道德规范。Aswaja An-Nahdliyah 道德规范的建设成果是:as-shidqu、al-amanah wal wafa bil'ahd、al'ada、at-ta'awun 和 istiqomah,并具有基于精神、民族主义和文化的特点。Aswaja An-Nahdliyah 会计师职业道德准则》的实施将催生 Aswaja 会计师,即根据伊斯兰教、印度尼西亚文化价值观和会计师职业道德准则以及适用于该行业的规则履行其职业责任的会计师。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Avoidance: Peran Karakter Auditor Menekan Munculnya Tax Avoidance (Kasus Pada Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam JII70 Tahun 2021) 避税:审计师品格在抑制避税行为中的作用(2021 年纳入 JII70 的公司案例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.20383
Lisa Rosalina, N. Hadi
The research is intended to test the effect of auditor characteristics (audit specialization, audit tenure, audit opinion and audit fees) on tax avoidance empirically. Testing this research has a fundamental essence, namely testing agency theory in the form of economic rational content in taxation so that it creates motivation to carry out tax avoidance. This research was conducted at companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII70) in 2021. The data is in the form of secondary data collected by documentation procedures. The total population of the study was 81 companies, the number of samples was 44 companies, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. To analyze the data using ordinary least squares. The results showed that two of the four hypotheses were accepted: audit specialization and audit fees significantly affected tax avoidance. However, audit tenure and audit opinion have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Observing the results of this hypothesis implies that in accordance with the rules of agency theory, economic rational strength creates tax avoidance motivation to defend the company's interests.
本研究旨在实证检验审计师特征(审计专业化、审计任期、审计意见和审计费用)对避税的影响。检验这项研究有一个基本的本质,即检验税收中经济合理内容形式的代理理论,从而产生进行避税的动机。本研究的对象是 2021 年雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII70)的成员公司。数据形式为通过文件程序收集的二手数据。研究对象为 81 家公司,样本数量为 44 家公司,采用的抽样技术为目的性抽样。使用普通最小二乘法对数据进行分析。结果显示,四个假设中有两个被接受:审计专业化和审计费用对避税有显著影响。但是,审计任期和审计意见对避税没有明显影响。观察这一假设的结果,意味着根据代理理论的规则,经济理性力量会产生避税动机,以维护公司的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Laba Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Ditinjau dari Beban Klaim, Hasil Investasi, Underwriting, dan Inflasi 从理赔支出、投资回报、承保和通货膨胀看伊斯兰教人寿保险利润
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.21222
Bayu Tri Cahya, Muzayyidatul Habibah, Dwi Putri Restuti, U. Hanifah, U. Jannah
The profit-earning activity of an insurance company is important. Moreover, choosing a better variable can accurately assess the quality of the insurance company’s performance as illustrated by its profit. This study aims to empirically prove and interpret the effect of claim expenses, investment returns, underwriting, and inflation on profits. The population is a full Sharia life insurance company registered with the OJK for the 2016-2021 period, which was selected through purposive sampling and obtained from a sample of 30 annual financial reports. This research is quantitative research with a causality approach through hypothesis testing. The analysis was carried out through panel data regression analysis using EViews. The result of this study accepted one of the four hypotheses that investment returns affect sharia life insurance earnings. Conversely, claim expense, underwriting, and inflation do not affect sharia life insurance profits. Profit is a positive signal to influence outsiders’ assessment of the company’s performance. Proper management of funds can optimize sharia life insurance profits.
保险公司的盈利活动非常重要。此外,选择一个较好的变量可以准确评估保险公司的业绩质量,并通过其利润加以说明。本研究旨在通过实证证明和解释索赔支出、投资回报、承保和通货膨胀对利润的影响。研究对象为 2016-2021 年期间在日本保险业监督官办公室注册的完全伊斯兰教法人寿保险公司,通过目的性抽样,从 30 份年度财务报告样本中选取。本研究为定量研究,通过假设检验采用因果关系法。分析是通过使用 EViews 的面板数据回归分析进行的。研究结果接受了四个假设中的一个,即投资回报会影响伊斯兰教人寿保险的收益。相反,赔付支出、承保和通货膨胀并不影响伊斯兰教人寿保险的利润。利润是影响外界对公司业绩评估的积极信号。适当的资金管理可以优化伊斯兰教人寿保险的利润。
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引用次数: 0
Ama:nati as a Non-Material Value of Accounting Practices 作为非物质价值的会计实务
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i2.17816
M. Thalib
This study aims to find the value of local wisdom behind how students majoring in Islamic accounting from the Gorontalo tribe practice accounting. This study uses the Islamic paradigm. The approach chosen is Islamic ethnomethodology. The study results indicate that trust (Amanah) is a non-material value that is the leading spirit of Gorontalo ethnic students practicing accounting. The value of this mandate is reflected in the decisions of students who use educational assistance funds from the government to meet all needs related to supporting their education, such as buying books, paying for boarding houses, and laptops. In the culture of the Gorontalo people, this Amanah value is often advised by the elders through lumadu "openu de moputi tulalo, bo dila moputi baya". It means to be ashamed. The feeling of shame is one of them if the local community cannot maintain their mandate. In Islamic religious law, the value of trust is found in Surah an-Nisa verse 58.
本研究旨在寻找来自Gorontalo部落的伊斯兰会计专业学生如何实践会计背后的地方智慧价值。这项研究使用了伊斯兰教的范式。选择的方法是伊斯兰民族方法学。研究结果表明,信任(Amanah)是一种非物质价值,是哥伦塔洛族学生会计实践的主导精神。这项授权的价值反映在学生的决定中,他们使用政府的教育援助资金来满足与支持他们的教育有关的所有需求,例如购买书籍,支付住宿费用和笔记本电脑。在Gorontalo人的文化中,这种Amanah的价值通常由长辈通过lumadu“openu de moputi tulalo, bo dila moputi baya”来建议。它的意思是羞愧。如果当地社区不能维持他们的使命,羞耻感就是其中之一。在伊斯兰教法中,信任的价值体现在古兰经第58节。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Green Accounting dan Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry yang Tergabung dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i2.16753
Umi Kamilia, Tina Martini
This study aims to determine the impact of green accounting on the profitability of consumer goods industry companies included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index from 2017-2021. Green accounting is represented by environmental performance, costs, and disclosure. The annual reports of ISSI-member corporations in the consumer goods industry sector and the PROPER report from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for 2017–2021 served as data sources. This research is a quantitative study with panel data regression analysis techniques. Sampling was conducted using a systematic sampling method. During the five-year observation period, the research sample consisted of eight companies that met predetermined requirements. Eviews 12 was used to process data. According to this study’s findings, environmental performance positively affects profitability. Meanwhile, environmental costs and disclosures have no appreciable impact on profitability.
本研究旨在确定绿色会计对2017-2021年印尼伊斯兰教法股票指数中消费品行业公司盈利能力的影响。绿色会计以环境绩效、成本和信息披露为代表。数据来源是消费品行业issi成员企业的年度报告和环境林部的PROPER报告(2017-2021年)。本研究采用面板数据回归分析技术进行定量研究。采用系统抽样方法进行抽样。在5年的观察期内,研究样本由8家满足预定要求的公司组成。使用Eviews 12处理数据。根据本研究的发现,环境绩效正向影响盈利能力。同时,环境成本和信息披露对盈利能力没有明显影响。
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引用次数: 0
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AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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