Negative Impoliteness in “Ellen DeGeneres” Talk Show: Pragmatic Approach

Wendy Wendy, Gaguk Rudianto
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Abstract

This research is using pragmatic study to observe the types of negative impoliteness based on the talk show "Ellen DeGeneres" hosted by Ellen DeGeneres. The function of this research was to find out the types of negative impoliteness that occurred in the talk show. Then, the utterances were discovered and collected by taking the theory of Culpeper (2011) to the data source. The object for this research was the negative impoliteness. The data source uttered by both speaker and hearer from the talk show "Ellen DeGeneres".  To provide the research aftermath, the research design used was the descriptive qualitative. The method of collecting data technique was using the nonparticipator observation Sugiyono (2010). Why technic of collecting data in this research as follow. Firstly, the researchers watched the interview on the "Ellen DeGeneres" talk show. Secondly, the researchers read the transcript and search the context for analysis. Finally, the researchers found out all the issues related to the impoliteness from the negative politeness in the "Ellen DeGeneres" talk show. The method of analysis the data was categorization proposed by Sugiyono (2010) method was completed by analyzing "Ellen DeGeneres" talk show. There were 20 negative impoliteness utterances uttered by both speaker and hearer in the talk show and the researchers analyzed it all. The types of negative impoliteness uttered by both speaker and hearer were 5 affective, 3 coercive, and 12 entertaining.
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“艾伦·德杰尼勒斯”脱口秀中的消极不礼貌:实用主义方法
本研究以艾伦·德杰尼勒斯主持的脱口秀节目《艾伦·德杰尼勒斯》为研究对象,运用语用学的方法观察消极不礼貌行为的类型。本研究的功能是找出在谈话节目中出现的消极不礼貌的类型。然后,将Culpeper(2011)的理论运用到数据源中,对话语进行发现和收集。这项研究的对象是消极的不礼貌。来自脱口秀节目“艾伦·德杰尼勒斯”的说话者和听者的数据来源。为提供研究结果,本研究采用描述性定性设计。收集数据技术的方法是采用非参与者观察Sugiyono(2010)。本研究采用的数据收集技术如下。首先,研究人员观看了“艾伦·德杰尼勒斯”脱口秀的采访。其次,研究人员阅读文本并搜索上下文进行分析。最后,研究人员从“艾伦·德杰尼勒斯”脱口秀中的消极礼貌中发现了所有与不礼貌相关的问题。分析数据的方法是由Sugiyono(2010)提出的分类方法,通过分析“Ellen DeGeneres”脱口秀节目来完成。在访谈节目中,说话者和听者都说了20句消极的不礼貌的话,研究人员对这些话进行了分析。说话者和听者所说的消极不礼貌类型有5种是情感性的,3种是强制性的,12种是娱乐性的。
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