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Need Analysis of English Conversation for Hawkers in Mandalika Special Economic Zone, West Nusa Tenggara 西努沙登加拉曼达利卡经济特区小贩英语会话需求分析
J. Jumrah, Khaerani Saputri Imran
The research aimed to investigate the English proficiency level, what English conversation materials are needed, and what obstacles hawkers face in Mandalika Special Economy Zone when communicating with foreign tourists. This study utilizes a qualitative research paradigm with a descriptive approach; this study paints a comprehensive picture of the language abilities of Mandalika's hawkers, the materials of English conversation needed by hawkers, and the hawkers' obstacles when communicating with foreign tourists. Methods of collecting data consist of interviews, documentation, and observation. Some steps to analyze the data collected are data condensation, data display, verification, concluding, and data validity. Findings reveal a diverse spectrum of English proficiency levels among hawkers, ranging in primary and intermediate proficiency levels. Specifically, from 20 hawkers as research subjects, 13 hawkers exhibit a basic level of proficiency, while seven hawkers demonstrate intermediate-level skills. The assessment of English proficiency level is based on three crucial aspects that the hawkers always use namely understanding of English communication, non-verbal communication strategies employed by the hawkers, and vocabulary usage. These materials vary depending on the type of goods hawkers sell, highlighting the importance of tailored language resources. This research found 4 (four) crucial materials or topics to be mastered when communicating with foreign tourists: greetings and welcoming, describing specialties, providing personal/additional information, and discussing prices and payment. Additionally, the research uncovers obstacles faced by hawkers in their communication with foreign tourists. These challenges encompass hawkers' difficulty in explaining products, the low English proficiency of most Hawkers, and also language and vocabulary constraints of hawkers.
本研究旨在调查 Mandalika 经济特区小贩的英语水平、需要哪些英语会话材料以及小贩在与外国游客交流时面临哪些障碍。本研究采用定性研究范式和描述性研究方法,全面了解 Mandalika 特区小贩的语言能力、小贩所需的英语会话材料以及小贩在与外国游客交流时遇到的障碍。收集数据的方法包括访谈、记录和观察。对收集到的数据进行分析的步骤包括数据浓缩、数据展示、验证、总结和数据有效性。研究结果显示,小贩的英语水平参差不齐,有初级水平,也有中级水平。具体而言,在作为研究对象的 20 名小贩中,13 名小贩表现出基本水平,7 名小贩表现出中等水平。英语熟练程度的评估基于小贩经常使用的三个关键方面,即对英语交流的理解、小贩采用的非语言交流策略和词汇使用。这些材料因小贩销售的商品种类而异,凸显了量身定制语言资源的重要性。研究发现,在与外国游客交流时,有四(4)个关键材料或话题需要掌握:问候和欢迎、介绍特产、提供个人/附加信息以及讨论价格和付款。此外,研究还发现了小贩在与外国游客交流时面临的障碍。这些障碍包括小贩在解释产品时遇到的困难、大多数小贩的英语水平较低以及小贩的语言和词汇限制。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Vocabulary Mastery through Word Wall Media (An Experimental Study at MTs DDI) 通过单词墙媒体进行词汇掌握教学(MTs DDI 实验研究)
E. Erniwati, S. Mertosono, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Fitria Nur Fadilah
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using Word Wall media in improving vocabulary mastery of grade eight students of MTs DDI Lonja Sigi, Central Sulawesi.  This is a quasi-experimental research design, involving 33 students selected through total population sampling technique.  To collect the data, paper-and-pencil method with tests (pretest and posttest) was used. Result indicated that there was a significant difference between students’ vocabulary mastery before and after the intervention. With ρ=0.05 and df=31, it was found that the tcounted value of 9.21 is higher than the tcritical value of 1.696. This means, the research hypothesis is accepted. In other words, using Word Wall media can improve vocabulary mastery of grade eight students of MTs DDI Lonja Sigi.  
本研究旨在确定使用单词墙媒体提高中苏拉威西省DDI Lonja Sigi MTs八年级学生词汇掌握程度的有效性。 本研究采用准实验研究设计,通过总体人口抽样技术选出 33 名学生参与研究。 在收集数据时,采用了纸笔测试法(前测和后测)。结果表明,干预前后学生的词汇掌握情况存在显著差异。在 ρ=0.05 和 df=31 的条件下,发现 tcounted 值 9.21 高于 tcritical 值 1.696。这意味着研究假设被接受。换句话说,使用单词墙媒体可以提高 MTs DDI Lonja Sigi 八年级学生的词汇掌握能力。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Vocabulary Handbook for the Eighth Grade Students of Junior High School 初中八年级学生词汇发展手册
Salsabila Anggraeni, Andi Tenrisanna Syam, Husnaini Husnaini, Magfirah Thayyib, Wahibah Wahibah
This study aimed to develop a vocabulary handbook for eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. The researcher used Research and Development by adapting the ADDIE model—the participants of this study were eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Palopo and three expert validators. Data were collected through observation, interviews, students' questionnaires, and expert validation.  The vocabulary handbook was developed by referring to the needs analysis and adapting a task-based language approach. The appropriate vocabulary handbook as a research product consists of: 1. three units of vocabulary handbook material, namely: What are you doing? My uncle is a zookeeper, and Bigger is sometimes better. 2. Variety of activities adapted from task-based 3. Attractive layout and media 4. Other skills like listening, reading, and writing are completed with exciting grammar and vocabulary. The suitability of the student vocabulary guidebook is evidenced by the results of student and teacher perceptions that were categorized into "Very Good" classification, which indicated that the vocabulary handbook is ready to use with little revisions.
本研究的目的是为八打雁中学八年级学生编写词汇手册。研究人员采用 ADDIE 模式进行研究与开发--本研究的参与者包括八打雁中学八年级学生和三位专家验证员。研究人员通过观察、访谈、学生问卷和专家论证收集数据。 词汇手册的编写参考了需求分析,并采用了任务型语言方法。作为研究产品,合适的词汇手册由以下部分组成:1. 词汇手册材料的三个单元,即What are you doing?My uncle is a zookeeper, and Bigger is sometimes better.2.由任务型活动改编的各种活动 3. 有吸引力的版面设计和媒体 4.用精彩的语法和词汇完成听、读、写等其他技能的学习。从学生和教师的评价结果来看,《学生词汇指导手册》的适用性被归类为 "非常好",这表明《学生词汇指导手册》只需稍加修改即可使用。
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引用次数: 0
Students Error Analysis in Descriptive Text of UNCP 联合国新闻中心描述性文本中的学生错误分析
Juwita Crestiani M, Opik Dwi Indah, Hermini Hermini, Muhammad Hasby
This research deals with the the kinds of errors of the first semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University mostly do in their writing. The population of this research is the first semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University in academic year 2023. The total number of population was 200 students. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique and there are 20 students as sample. Writing test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher concludes the kinds of errors of the first semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University mostly do in their writing is selection. It can be proven by the kinds of error made by the students are selection error (21 errors or 53.84%), omission error (9 errors or 23.07%), and addition error (9 errors or 23.07%).
本研究涉及帕洛波-科克罗阿米诺托大学(Palopo Cokroaminoto University)小学教师教育研究专业第一学期学生在写作中经常出现的错误类型。研究对象是帕洛波-科克罗阿米诺托大学小学教师教育研究专业 2023 学年第一学期的学生。总人数为 200 名学生。研究人员采用目的性抽样技术,抽取了 20 名学生作为样本。写作测试是本研究的工具。根据前一章的研究结果和讨论,研究者得出结论,帕洛波-科克罗阿米诺托大学小学教师教育研究项目第一学期学生在写作中的错误类型主要是选择性错误。这可以从学生所犯的错误类型中得到证明:选择错误(21 例,占 53.84%)、遗漏错误(9 例,占 23.07%)和添加错误(9 例,占 23.07%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Teachers Personality on Students Motivation in Learning English in West Papua: Based on University Students Perspective 教师人格对西巴布亚学生英语学习动机的影响:基于大学生视角
Suardi Sahid
The purpose of this study is to determine how the personality of the teacher affects students' motivation to learn English. This research apllied quantitative research with the total sample was 74 students The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire data which were divided into 2 parts, the first was the respondent's perception of motivation in learning which consists of 15 items. The second was the respondents' perceptions of teachers' personality which consists of 25 items. The data is collected and analyz the data obtained therefore it can be used to answer the problems that have been raised. The verified data was then score using Likert Scale in Microsoft excel. This research are based on a 5-point Likert-type scale including (always), (often), (sometimes), (seldom), and (Never). The information is gathered and analyzed so that it may be utilized to address the issues that have been brought up. In June 2023, data collecting was completed. The findings demonstrated the impact of the teacher's personality on the motivation of the pupils to learn English. This study's key finding is that students are more motivated to learn English when their teachers have positive personalities. The findings of this study provide evidence that teachers should develop their character since it has an impact on student motivation, which improves student accomplishment. Additionally, the personality of the teacher may be used to predict students' willingness to learn English.
本研究的目的是确定教师的个性如何影响学生学习英语的动机。本研究采用定量研究方法,样本总数为 74 名学生。研究工具采用问卷数据形式,分为两个部分:第一部分是受访者对学习动机的看法,包括 15 个项目;第二部分是受访者对教师个性的看法,包括 25 个项目。第二部分是受访者对教师人格的看法,包括 25 个项目。收集数据并对所获得的数据进行分析后,可用于回答所提出的问题。然后使用 Microsoft excel 中的李克特量表对核实的数据进行评分。这项研究基于 5 点李克特量表,包括(总是)、(经常)、(有时)、(很少)和(从不)。收集和分析的信息可用于解决所提出的问题。2023 年 6 月,数据收集工作完成。研究结果表明,教师的个性对学生学习英语的积极性有影响。本研究的主要发现是,当教师具有积极的个性时,学生学习英语的积极性更高。本研究的结果证明,教师应培养自己的性格,因为性格会影响学生的学习动机,从而提高学生的学习成绩。此外,教师的性格也可用来预测学生学习英语的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Discourse Analysis of E-Paper 'KPU chief rebuffs allegations of bias during VP debate" in Jakarta Post 对《雅加达邮报》电子报纸 "KPU 负责人驳斥关于副总统辩论期间存在偏见的指控 "的批判性话语分析
N. Lestari, Yunita Sari Adelina, Fernando De Napoli Marpaung, D. A. Ginting
This research employs critical discourse analysis (CDA) to examine a news article titled "KPU Chief Rebuffs Allegations of Bias during VP Debate" from the Jakarta Post, focusing on the transition from print to online media or E-Paper. In this research, the two main methods used to collect data are documentation via the Jakarta Post e-paper news page and content review. This approach provides the advantage of exploring information in depth and comprehensively related to the phenomenon or event that is the focus of the research. Utilizing Teun A. van Dijk's CDA framework, the analysis encompasses macro, superstructure, and micro structures. The macro-structural analysis reveals the social and political context, identifying social groups and emphasizing narrative importance. The critical discourse superstructure analysis delves into linguistic patterns, representations of power, and strategic language use. Finally, the micro-structural analysis explores word choice, grammar, writing style, and sentence structure to understand how language constructs arguments and responds to accusations. Through these lenses, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of how the news shapes and reflects social and political dynamics, contributing valuable insights into media discourse surrounding political events in Indonesia.
本研究采用批判性话语分析(CDA)方法研究了《雅加达邮报》上一篇题为 "KPU 负责人驳斥关于副总统辩论期间存在偏见的指控 "的新闻报道,重点关注从印刷媒体到网络媒体或电子报纸的转变。在本研究中,收集数据的两种主要方法是通过《雅加达邮报》电子报纸新闻页面记录和内容审查。这种方法的优势在于可以深入、全面地探索与研究重点现象或事件相关的信息。利用 Teun A. van Dijk 的 CDA 框架,分析包括宏观、上层和微观结构。宏观结构分析揭示了社会和政治背景,确定了社会群体并强调了叙事的重要性。批判性话语上层建筑分析深入探讨了语言模式、权力表征和语言使用策略。最后,微观结构分析探讨了选词、语法、写作风格和句子结构,以了解语言如何构建论点和回应指控。通过这些视角,本研究全面了解了新闻如何塑造并反映社会和政治动态,为了解印尼政治事件的媒体话语提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Mastering Speaking English And Implementation of Communication Hospitality Skills on Museum Guide Service in Bandung 在万隆博物馆导游服务中掌握英语口语和交流接待技能
Septy Indrianty, Nova Riana
The implementation of tourism requires the ability of good service providers in terms of interacting with visitors.  Especially if the tourist destination is a destination that has the potential to receive guests/visitors from various nations. So in providing services to tourists, it is necessary to master English and Hospitality communication, which prioritizes hospitality. This study aims to determine the mastery of English and also the implementation of hospitality communication in museum guide services. The method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the depth of the data. Data collection was carried out in 3 ways: observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to 20 respondents consisting of museum guides and educators. The results of the study found that the guides' mastery of English in terms of the 4 speaking elements was in the "quite good" category with an average of 3.28. From the application of hospitality communication, it was found that museum guides had carried out courtesy in the excellent category with an average of 4.63 and an understanding of grooming in the good category with an average of 3.22. 
旅游业的发展要求服务提供商具备与游客互动的能力。 尤其是当旅游目的地有可能接待来自不同国家的客人/游客时。因此,在为游客提供服务时,有必要掌握英语和好客交流,其中好客交流是优先考虑的。本研究旨在确定博物馆导游服务中的英语掌握情况以及接待交流的实施情况。采用的方法是描述性定性方法,对数据进行深度描述。数据收集通过三种方式进行:观察、访谈和向 20 名受访者(包括博物馆导游和教育工作者)发放问卷。研究结果发现,导游对英语四项口语要素的掌握属于 "相当好 "的范畴,平均为 3.28。在接待交流的应用方面,发现博物馆导游的礼仪表现为 "优秀",平均为 4.63;对仪容仪表的理解为 "良好",平均为 3.22。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Hegemony of English Toward Americans as Seen in Wild Child Film by Nick Moore 从《野孩子》电影中看到的英国人对美国人的文化霸权》,尼克-摩尔著
Rabiatul Adawiyah, Darwina Darwina, Putri Utami, Sharah Rahmadhana, Dwi Rizki Angraini
The present study aims to depict the hegemony and the way cultural hegemony influences cultural issues in Wild Child film. Therefore, the main data sources were the script of The Wild Child by Nick Moore and the book which tells the contents of the film. To collect the data, the researcher used library research. The qualitative descriptive was used to explore the issues found in this study. Based on the study, it was found that there are some norms found in which the English hegemonies to the American girl of the main character in this film. Those are norms, language, and values. The study also showed that the behavior of the main character “Poppy” was influenced by the Americans. Based on the data result there are two (character, and attitudes) influenced of cultural Hegemony among the Americans and English in this film.
本研究旨在描述电影《野孩子》中的霸权以及文化霸权对文化问题的影响方式。因此,主要数据来源是尼克-摩尔(Nick Moore)的《野孩子》剧本和讲述电影内容的书籍。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了图书馆研究法。定性描述法用于探讨本研究中发现的问题。在研究的基础上,研究人员发现,在这部电影中,英语霸权对主人公的美国女孩有一些规范。这些规范包括规范、语言和价值观。研究还表明,主角 "Poppy "的行为受到了美国人的影响。根据数据结果,本片中美国人和英国人的文化霸权受到了两个方面(性格和态度)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of English Songs on Listening Comprehension of the English Department Students at University 英语歌曲对大学英语系学生听力理解的影响
F. Hs, Azzhura Rizqia Nada, Nita Fatmasari
This study discussed the influence of using English songs on the listening comprehension of English department students at Universitas Tidar. It used a quantitative research design and collected data through an online questionnaire containing 10 statements rated on a Likert scale. The questionnaire was completed by 30 students, and the data was analyzed using measures of central tendency (mean, mode, median) and measures of variability (standard deviation). The results showed that most students had a positive attitude towards using English songs and found them easy to access and play. There was some variation in the responses, with a higher standard deviation in some statements, which may suggest that not all students had the same level of enthusiasm or agreement about the usefulness of English songs. Overall, the results indicated that English songs could be a valuable tool for improving listening comprehension and creating a more relaxed learning atmosphere for the students at Universitas Tidar.
本研究探讨了使用英文歌曲对提达大学英语系学生听力理解能力的影响。研究采用定量研究设计,通过在线问卷收集数据,问卷包含 10 个陈述,采用李克特量表评分。问卷由 30 名学生完成,数据分析采用了中心倾向测量法(平均值、模式、中位数)和变异测量法(标准偏差)。结果显示,大多数学生对使用英文歌曲持积极态度,认为英文歌曲易于获取和播放。学生的回答存在一些差异,有些陈述的标准差较大,这可能表明并非所有学生对英文歌曲的有用性都抱有同样的热情或认同。总之,研究结果表明,英文歌曲可以成为提高听力理解能力的重要工具,并为提达大学的学生营造更加轻松的学习氛围。
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引用次数: 0
The Students’ Ability in Translating Newspaper Headlines into English “A Case Study” 学生将报纸标题翻译成英文的能力 "案例研究"
Devi Ismayanti, Yuyun Ruqiyyat Said, Nurhayati Usman, Muh. Ilham Nur
This study investigates the process of translating newspaper titles from Indonesian to English. This study aims to determine the ability of students to provide equivalent titles of English-language newspapers in Indonesia. In particular, this research is expected to be able to: Overcome the difficulties currently faced by students in translating newspaper titles, showing grammatical deviations that students have in trying to translate newspaper titles, provide evidence of mechanical problems that arise. This research uses a case study approach. There were 15 newspaper headlines which were delivered to as many as 15 respondents who were sixth semester students of the English Department. The data collection method is to talk about instructions to students before starting to translate newspaper titles. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The data obtained is classified into several aspects of analysis including grammatical errors. The results of the analysis show that students earn a percentage depending on their abilities (application of grammar knowledge) or skills, how to translate local newspapers into English, it is true. Therefore, the researcher suggests readers or students to keep themselves busy by reading local newspapers (fajar and kompas) and in English (example: Jakarta post). In this way, they can acquire globalization knowledge and also indirectly improve their vocabulary and grammar.
本研究调查了将报纸标题从印尼语翻译成英语的过程。本研究旨在确定学生提供印尼英语报纸同等标题的能力。本研究尤其希望能够克服学生目前在翻译报纸标题时遇到的困难,显示学生在尝试翻译报纸标题时出现的语法偏差,为出现的机械问题提供证据。本研究采用案例研究法。共有 15 份报纸标题,15 名受访者均为英语系第六学期的学生。数据收集方法是在开始翻译报纸标题之前向学生讲述相关说明。收集到的数据采用描述性分析方法进行分析。所获数据分为语法错误等几个方面进行分析。分析结果表明,学生的收入百分比取决于他们的能力(语法知识的应用)或技能,如何将本地报纸翻译成英语,这是事实。因此,研究人员建议读者或学生通过阅读本地报纸(fajar 和 kompas)和英文报纸(例如:雅加达邮报)来保持忙碌。通过这种方式,他们可以获得全球化知识,也可以间接提高词汇量和语法水平。
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引用次数: 0
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IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
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