INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN ON THE STRESS LEVEL IN STEEL BEAMS WITH OVAL AND CIRCULAR OPENINGS

A. Pritykin
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Abstract

With help of FEM it is considering influence of structure design of cellular beams on the stress level in them. It was analyzed scheme of beams containing only regularly located circular openings, regularly located oval openings and variants of perforation with alternate oval and circular openings. All design schemes correspond to real constructions applied in structural practice. Numerical analysis is carried out with help of program complex ANSYS for simply supported beams loaded with concentrated force at midspan. Stress concentration was determined as relation of maximum equivalent stresses on Mises in region of openings to the stress level in flanges of the same sizes beams with solid web. For beams with circular and oval openings it is represented empirical relations for values of maximum stresses.
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结构设计对椭圆和圆形开口钢梁应力水平的影响
借助有限元法,考虑了蜂窝梁结构设计对蜂窝梁内部应力水平的影响。分析了仅包含规则位置的圆孔、规则位置的椭圆形孔和椭圆孔和圆形孔交替穿孔的梁的方案。所有设计方案均符合结构实践中应用的实际结构。利用复杂有限元分析软件ANSYS对跨中集中受力简支梁进行了数值分析。应力集中由开口区域最大等效应力与同尺寸实心腹板梁翼缘应力水平的关系确定。对于具有圆形和椭圆形开口的梁,它表示最大应力值的经验关系。
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