Naturally Crazy: Agency and Affect in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest and Girl, Interrupted

Kara Stone
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Abstract

Girl, Interrupted is pop-culturally thought of as the poor-woman’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. The devaluation of female protagonists, women-centric media and bodily emotions form two similarly themed films into separate and distinct realm of artworks. Each film takes up specific gendered mental illnesses – Susanna is diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, seven times more likely in women than men, and McMurphy with Anti-Social Personality Disorder, three times more likely in men than women. Both diagnoses use gendered rhetoric to categorize the individual’s affects. The diagnoses are done through the DSM, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a tool for categorization and pathologization of behaviours which dichotomizes “normal” and “healthy” to “crazy” and “ill”. The films portray the naturalizing discourses used to create, diagnose and disseminate these illnesses. Avoiding Freudian psychoanalysis and opting for a feminist affect theory based approach, this paper will examine the construction and propagation of the normal/ill dichotomy, as well as how those narratives flow into other aspects of society such as the Men’s Rights Movement and New Age women’s body and health.
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自然的疯狂:《飞越疯人院》和《被打断的女孩》中的代理和情感
《被打断的女孩》在流行文化中被认为是《飞越疯人院》中穷女人的作品。女性主角的贬值,以女性为中心的媒体和身体情感使两部主题相似的电影成为独立而独特的艺术领域。每部电影都以特定的性别精神疾病为主题——苏珊娜被诊断为边缘型人格障碍,女性的可能性是男性的7倍,麦克墨菲被诊断为反社会型人格障碍,男性的可能性是女性的3倍。两种诊断都使用性别修辞来对个体的影响进行分类。诊断是通过《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》进行的,这是一种对行为进行分类和病理化的工具,将“正常”和“健康”行为分为“疯狂”和“病态”行为。这些电影描绘了用来制造、诊断和传播这些疾病的归化话语。本文将避免弗洛伊德的精神分析,选择基于女性主义影响理论的方法,研究正常/病态二分法的构建和传播,以及这些叙事如何流入社会的其他方面,如男性权利运动和新时代女性的身体和健康。
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