A Four-Wheel-Drive Fully Electric Vehicle Layout with Two-Speed Transmissions

S. De Pinto, P. Camocardi, A. Sorniotti, G. Mantriota, P. Perlo, F. Viotto
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

This paper presents a novel fully electric vehicle layout, consisting of two drivetrains, each of them including a two-speed transmission, for improving vehicle acceleration and gradeability performance. The adoption of two-speed transmissions allows eight different gear state combinations, increasing the possibility of selecting a high-efficiency state for each operating condition. A torque-fill controller is developed for the compensation of the torque gap during gearshift through the variation of the torque on the other axle. Finally, a simulation-based analysis of the acceleration, gradeability and gearshift performance of this vehicle layout is discussed, in comparison with alternative fully electric vehicle configurations.
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四轮驱动全电动汽车布局与两速变速器
为了提高车辆的加速性能和爬坡性能,本文提出了一种新型的全电动汽车布局,由两个动力传动系统组成,每个动力传动系统都包括一个双速变速器。采用双速变速器允许八种不同的齿轮状态组合,增加了为每种操作条件选择高效率状态的可能性。设计了一种扭矩填充控制器,通过对另一轴的扭矩变化来补偿换挡时的扭矩间隙。最后,对该车辆布局的加速度、爬坡性和换挡性能进行了仿真分析,并与其他纯电动汽车配置进行了比较。
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