Rape Myths: What are They and What can We do About Them?

K. Jenkins
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, I aim to shed some light on what rape myths are and what we can do about them. I start by giving a brief overview of some common rape myths. I then use two philosophical tools to offer a perspective on rape myths. First, I show that we can usefully see rape myths as an example of what Miranda Fricker has termed ‘epistemic injustice’, which is a type of wrong that concerns our role as knowers. Then, I show that it is important to recognise that rape myths are instances of misogyny. This word is of course a more familiar one, but I'll be drawing on a specific philosophical account of what misogyny is, developed by Kate Manne, that I think is useful here. Finally, I briefly consider some upshots of these claims.
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强奸神话:它们是什么,我们能做些什么?
在本文中,我的目的是阐明什么是强奸神话,以及我们可以做些什么。我首先简要概述一些常见的强奸神话。然后,我用两个哲学工具来提供一个关于强奸神话的视角。首先,我表明我们可以有效地将强奸神话视为米兰达·弗里克(Miranda Fricker)所称的“认知不公正”的一个例子,这是一种与我们作为知者的角色有关的错误。然后,我指出,认识到强奸神话是厌女症的实例是很重要的。这个词当然是一个更熟悉的词,但我将引用凯特·曼恩(Kate Manne)对厌女症的具体哲学解释,我认为这在这里很有用。最后,我简要地考虑一下这些说法的一些结论。
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