A Modified Multi-group DNA Genetic Algorithm for Parameter Estimation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model

Huizhen Lv, Duan Zhang
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Abstract

The accurate electrochemical model is of great significance for the simulation and design of fuel cell power systems. In order to estimate parameters of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) model, a modified multi-group DNA genetic algorithm (MMDNA-GA) which is inspired by the mechanism of biological DNA is proposed. In MMDNA-GA, three new crossover operators and three adaptive mutation operators are developed for improving the global searching ability. To enhance population diversity and overcome premature convergence of the algorithm, the multi-group inter-generational integration evolutionary strategy is adopted. The experimental results in different search ranges and validate strategies reveal that MMDNA-GA is a helpful and reliable technique for parameter estimation problem of PEMFC.
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质子交换膜燃料电池模型参数估计的改进多群DNA遗传算法
准确的电化学模型对燃料电池动力系统的仿真和设计具有重要意义。为了估计质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)模型的参数,受生物DNA机制的启发,提出了一种改进的多群DNA遗传算法(MMDNA-GA)。为了提高MMDNA-GA的全局搜索能力,提出了3个新的交叉算子和3个自适应突变算子。为了增强种群多样性,克服算法的过早收敛性,采用了多群体代际融合进化策略。在不同搜索范围和验证策略下的实验结果表明,MMDNA-GA是一种有效且可靠的PEMFC参数估计技术。
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