Big-City Life (Dis)satisfaction? The Effect of Urban Living on Subjective Well-Being

David Loschiavo
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of big-city life on individuals' well-being. Combining data on Italian municipalities' characteristics with individual-level survey data, I find that city size negatively affects subjective well-being. This association is not driven by omitted variable bias or by spatial sorting of citizens. Commute time accounts for most of the differences in subjective well-being among cities of different size. There is suggestive evidence that the negative effect of commuting on well-being is caused by reduced time availability for fostering personal relationships and engaging in leisure activities. This finding suggests that interventions reducing the amount of time people spend in an unpleasant state can spur agglomeration economies and their contribution to aggregate productivity and growth.
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大城市生活(不)满意?城市生活对主观幸福感的影响
本文研究了大城市生活对个人幸福感的影响。结合意大利城市特征的数据和个人层面的调查数据,我发现城市规模对主观幸福感有负面影响。这种联系不是由省略的变量偏差或公民的空间分类驱动的。通勤时间是不同规模城市主观幸福感差异的主要原因。有证据表明,通勤对幸福感的负面影响是由于培养人际关系和从事休闲活动的时间减少造成的。这一发现表明,减少人们在不愉快状态中花费的时间的干预措施可以刺激集聚经济及其对总生产率和增长的贡献。
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