The Marginal Cost of Traffic Congestion and Road Pricing: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Beijing

Jun Yang, Avralt-Od Purevjav, Shanjun Li
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引用次数: 53

Abstract

Severe traffic congestion is ubiquitous in large urban centers. This paper provides the first causal estimate of the relationship between traffic density and speed and optimal congestion charges using real-time fine-scale traffic data in Beijing. The identification relies on plausibly exogenous variation in traffic density induced by Beijing’s driving restriction policy. Optimal congestion charges range from 5 to 39 cents per km depending on time and location. Road pricing would increase traffic speed by 11 percent within the city center and lead to an annual welfare gain of ¥1.5 billion from reduced congestion and revenue of ¥10.5 billion. (JEL H23, O18, P25, R41, R48)
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交通拥堵边际成本与道路收费:来自北京自然实验的证据
严重的交通堵塞在大城市中心是普遍存在的。本文利用北京市实时精细交通数据,首次对交通密度、速度和最优拥堵收费之间的关系进行了因果估计。这种识别依赖于北京限行政策引起的交通密度的外生变化。根据时间和地点的不同,最佳拥堵费从每公里5美分到39美分不等。道路收费将使市中心的交通速度提高11%,并通过减少拥堵带来每年15亿日元的福利收益和105亿日元的财政收入。(jel h23, o18, p25, r41, r48)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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