KUALITAS SE’I SAPI YANG DITAMBAHKAN BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) DENGAN LEVEL BERBEDA (Quality of se'i beef added bilimbi fruits (Averrhoa bilimbi l) with different levels)

Maria A. Epok, G. Malelak, B. Sabtu
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Abstract

The aims of this study was to evaluate  the total bacterial colonies, antioxidant activity, lipid oxidation and organoleptic quality of se'i beef with the addition of bilimbi fruits  (Averrhoa bilimbi L). The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of R0 = control (without the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L), R1 = 2% addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L, R2 = 4% addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L and R3 = 6% addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L. The parameters observed included total bacterial colonies, antioxidant activity, lipid oxidation, aroma, color, taste and tenderness. The results showed that the administration of Averrhoa bilimbi L affected total bacterial colonies, antioxidant activity and lipid oxidation of se'i beef (P <0.01) where the higher the level of addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L, the higher the antioxidant activity value, the total number of bacterial colonies decreased The value of lipid oxidation decreased while the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L 2%, 4%, 6% resulted in relatively the same aroma, color, taste and tenderness of se'i. It is concluded that processing se'i sapiwith the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L at a level of 6% have a good effect on total bacterial colonies, antioxidant activity and lipid oxidation of se'i sapi.
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本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,3个重复,研究添加牛油果(Averrhoa bilimbi L)对牛油牛肉菌落总数、抗氧化活性、脂质氧化和感官品质的影响。R0 =对照(不添加牛角草),R1 =添加2%牛角草,R2 =添加4%牛角草,R3 =添加6%牛角草。观察菌落总数、抗氧化活性、脂质氧化、香气、颜色、口感和嫩度等参数。结果表明,牛角草添加量对牛肉的总菌落数、抗氧化活性和脂质氧化均有影响(P <0.01),牛角草添加量越高,抗氧化活性值越高,菌落总数降低,脂质氧化值降低,而添加量为2%、4%、6%的牛角草添加量对牛肉的香、色、味、嫩度影响不大。综上所述,在皂荚加工过程中,添加6%水平的黄花蒿L对皂荚的菌落总数、抗氧化活性和脂质氧化均有较好的影响。
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