Radio Collision-Avoidance Systems for Aircraft

R. Fitzgerald, H. C. Brown, M. D. Reed
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Abstract

Several cooperative radio systems for avoiding aircraft collisions are considered from the standpoints of technical requirements, feasibility, and cost. The system with the broadest potential application is selected. In basic form, the selected system utilizes the upper UHF region to communicate altitude and heading information, and vertical maneuvers are defined by the altitude information. In expanded form this system determines relative bearing and heading, to predict collision hazard in both the vertical and horizontal planes. Potentially, a reduction in unintentional collisions of 100: 1 can be achieved with the selected approach. The applicability of this system to collision avoidance problems of military, commercial, and private aircraft, and to related problems of navigation and air traffic control is outlined.
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飞机无线电防撞系统
从技术要求、可行性和成本的角度考虑了几种避免飞机碰撞的协同无线电系统。选择应用潜力最大的系统。在基本形式中,所选系统利用超高频上部区域通信高度和航向信息,垂直机动由高度信息定义。在扩展形式下,该系统确定相对方位和航向,以预测垂直和水平平面上的碰撞危险。使用所选择的方法,可以潜在地减少100:1的意外碰撞。概述了该系统在军用、商用和私人飞机避碰问题以及相关的导航和空中交通管制问题中的适用性。
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